Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2017
EF1 tornado, South Vienna to Summerford, Ohio, November 5, 2017
From South Vienna to Summerford, this EF1 tornado ran 6.6 miles across Clark and Madison counties on November 5, 2017, touching down at 6:16 PM EST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $125,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- November 5, 2017
- Touchdown
- 6:16 PM EST (23:16 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:25 PM EST (23:25 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 6.6 miles (10.7 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $125,000
- Crop damage
- $5,000
- Counties
- Clark and Madison counties
- Touchdown point
- 39.932, -83.623
- Lift-off point
- 39.926, -83.498
- Record number
- 1711051716-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms overspread the region during the afternoon and evening hours as a slow moving cold front pushed through the Ohio Valley. The storms produced damaging winds, heavy rainfall and isolated tornadoes. The storms continued into the overnight hours with flooding lingering into the early morning hours.
The tornado first touched down between Ritchie Drive and Interstate 70, where a semi-trailer was overturned. Damage was then observed approaching Ritchie Drive to Ritchie Brothers Auctioneers, which had some roof damage and siding removed. The tornado progressed east-southeast into South Vienna where multiple tree limbs were downed across east North Street and north East Street and some minor structural damage to roofs occurred. ||Damage then continued toward the east-southeast along east Main Street and the tornado strengthened as it crossed Longs Court and headed further east-southeast. Several trees were snapped in half with at least three trees uprooted toward the eastern city limits of South Vienna. ||East of where east Main Street merges with east National Road, a garage was slightly shifted off of its foundation. The tornado continued east-southeast with minor tree damage observed near where Wilson Road and south Houston Pike meet. ||The tornado then crossed into Madison County, about 2 miles east-northeast of Brighton and continued east-southeast before dissipating near Summerford at 1825EST.
This tornado developed in Clark County at 1816EST, about 1 mile north of South Vienna and moved east-southeast, entering Madison County about 2 miles west of Summerford.||Some tree damage occurred on Markley Road, just south of east National Road. Most trees only had limbs downed with two being uprooted. The tornado then strengthened with structural damage occurring just south of east National Road on Roberts Mill Road. A trailer attached to a tractor was tipped on its side and a barn on the property lost the west facing wall, with some of the north and south walls also removed. The east facing wall was completely removed from the structure. Around 30 percent of the roof was removed with pieces of the barn blown into a corn field toward the east. Observed damage from the barn was consistent with EF1 tornadic winds. Farther to the east, corn in a field was downed in different directions before the tornado lifted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:10 UTC and running to 23:34 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:10 UTC | 23:34 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 18:00 UTC | 08:48 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | ILN |
| 22:42 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 23:09 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 23:18 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 23:23 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 23:23 UTC | 23:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 23:34 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ILN |
| 00:34 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ILN |
| 01:44 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 02:33 UTC | 07:47 UTC | Flood Warning | ILN |
| 03:17 UTC | 07:46 UTC | Flood Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
11.3 hours before the tornado, 59 km from the path. November 5, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 214 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -21 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 63 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 522 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 187 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 209 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
0.7 hours after it, 59 km from the path. November 6, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 175 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -41 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 231 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 966 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 441 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 595 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:16 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:16 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Wnw South Vienna | Clark, OH | AN EF1 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED IN CLARK AND MADISON COUNTIES. THIS TORNADO PRODUCED TREE DAMAGE AND SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. |
| 23:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | E South Vienna | Clark, OH | MULTIPLE HOMES DAMAGED NEAR THE 100 BLOCK OF E. NORTH STREET. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 23:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | South Vienna | Clark, OH | ROOF OFF BUILDING. SIDING OFF SOME HOUSES. FENCES AND WIRES DOWNED. |
| 23:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | South Vienna | Clark, OH | SEVERAL TREES DOWNED. |
| 23:51 UTC | TSTM WND GST 47 | Kosu Osu Airport | Franklin, OH | |
| 23:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Wnw Downtown Columbus | Franklin, OH | LARGE TREE BRANCH DOWN |
| 23:55 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 Ese Hilliard | Franklin, OH | |
| 23:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Upper Arlington | Franklin, OH | SEVERAL DOWNED AND UPROOTED LARGE TREES DAMAGING POWER LINES AND HOMES |
| 00:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Springfield | Clark, OH | TREE AND POWERLINE DAMAGE IN MOOREFIELD TOWNSHIP. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 00:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 56 | Kcmh John Glenn Apt | Franklin, OH | |
| 00:45 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Ne Fairborn | Greene, OH | HEBBLE CREEK NEAR HIDDEN HILLS WETLANDS PARK IS OUT OF ITS BANKS. |
| 00:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Wsw Huber Heights | Montgomery, OH | BACK PORCH WASHED AWAY ON HINCKLEY COURT, WATER POURING INTO HOME. |
| 00:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Wnw Springfield | Clark, OH | HIGH WATER HAS CAUSED A BASEMENT WALL TO BUCKLE ON HOLLY DRIVE. |
| 00:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Nw Lawrenceville | Clark, OH | SPRINGFIELD MEADOWS A MOBILE HOME PARK IN GERMAN TOWNSHIP HAS REPORTED FLOODING. |
| 00:51 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Ssw Tipp City | Miami, OH | ON ROUTE 25A JUST NORTH OF MONTOMGERY COUNTY LINE, STANDING WATER CURB TO CURB. |
| 01:22 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Huber Heights | Montgomery, OH | WATER RESCUES OCCURING FROM VEHICLES STRANDED IN FLOODED ROADWAYS. |
| 01:45 UTC | FLOOD | Xenia | Greene, OH | A FEW ROADS CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER. |
| 01:54 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Nne Fairborn | Clark, OH | I-70 WESTBOUND CLOSED AT I-675 BETWEEN SR235 AND SR201 -- FROM MILE MARKERS 39 TO 41 |
| 02:04 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Wnw Springfield | Clark, OH | MULTIPLE HOMES FLOODED IN GERMAN TOWNSHIP -- BASEMENT WALLS HAVE CAVED IN |
| 02:04 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 W Springfield | Clark, OH | MULTIPLE WATER RESCUSE IN GERMAN AND BETHEL TOWNSHIPS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 5, 2017
23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 5 | 1:20 PM EST | EF1 | Lawrence, IN | 2.9 | 150 | $125,000 | ||
| November 5 | 1:24 PM EST | EF2 | Blackford, IN to OH | 38.7 | 600 | 1 | $11 million | |
| November 5 | 2:18 PM EST | EF1 | Sandusky, OH | 1.3 | 50 | $200,000 | ||
| November 5 | 2:40 PM EST | EF2 | Mercer, OH | 5.4 | 200 | 8 | $5.0 million | |
| November 5 | 2:42 PM EST | EF1 | Erie, OH | 1.2 | 50 | $125,000 | ||
| November 5 | 3:09 PM EST | EF1 | Delaware, IN | 0.1 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| November 5 | 4:51 PM EST | EF2 | Seneca, OH | 0.6 | 150 | $150,000 | ||
| November 5 | 4:53 PM EST | EF1 | Seneca, OH | 0.4 | 180 | $200,000 | ||
| November 5 | 5:00 PM EST | EF2 | Crawford, OH | 1.1 | 200 | $750,000 | ||
| November 5 | 5:02 PM EST | EF0 | Huron, OH | 0.6 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| November 5 | 5:08 PM EST | EF1 | Huron, OH | 3.0 | 200 | $200,000 | ||
| November 5 | 5:10 PM EST | EF0 | Huron, OH | 3.3 | 100 | $125,000 | ||
| November 5 | 5:21 PM EST | EF1 | Huron, OH | 1.8 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| November 5 | 5:23 PM EST | EF0 | Ashland, OH | 0.6 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| November 5 | 5:29 PM EST | EF1 | Ashland, OH | 2.0 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| November 5 | 5:52 PM EST | EF1 | Wayne, OH | 0.2 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| November 5 | 6:07 PM EST | EF0 | Erie, PA | 1.9 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| November 5 | 5:24 PM CST | EF1 | Richland, IL | 6.8 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| November 5 | 6:51 PM EST | EF2 | Ashtabula, OH | 6.7 | 200 | $1.5 million | ||
| November 5 | 7:18 PM EST | EF1 | Columbiana, OH | 0.8 | 176 | $10,000 | ||
| November 5 | 11:04 PM EST | EF0 | Washington, IN | 0.6 | 325 | $100,000 | ||
| November 5 | 11:16 PM EST | EF1 | Washington, IN | 0.3 | 35 | $250,000 | ||
| November 5 | 11:20 PM EST | EF1 | Washington, IN | 0.5 | 60 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.