Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2017

EF1 tornado, South Vienna to Summerford, Ohio, November 5, 2017

From South Vienna to Summerford, this EF1 tornado ran 6.6 miles across Clark and Madison counties on November 5, 2017, touching down at 6:16 PM EST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $125,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
November 5, 2017
Touchdown
6:16 PM EST (23:16 UTC)
Lifted
6:25 PM EST (23:25 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
6.6 miles (10.7 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$125,000
Crop damage
$5,000
Counties
Clark and Madison counties
Touchdown point
39.932, -83.623
Lift-off point
39.926, -83.498
Record number
1711051716-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms overspread the region during the afternoon and evening hours as a slow moving cold front pushed through the Ohio Valley. The storms produced damaging winds, heavy rainfall and isolated tornadoes. The storms continued into the overnight hours with flooding lingering into the early morning hours.

The tornado first touched down between Ritchie Drive and Interstate 70, where a semi-trailer was overturned. Damage was then observed approaching Ritchie Drive to Ritchie Brothers Auctioneers, which had some roof damage and siding removed. The tornado progressed east-southeast into South Vienna where multiple tree limbs were downed across east North Street and north East Street and some minor structural damage to roofs occurred. ||Damage then continued toward the east-southeast along east Main Street and the tornado strengthened as it crossed Longs Court and headed further east-southeast. Several trees were snapped in half with at least three trees uprooted toward the eastern city limits of South Vienna. ||East of where east Main Street merges with east National Road, a garage was slightly shifted off of its foundation. The tornado continued east-southeast with minor tree damage observed near where Wilson Road and south Houston Pike meet. ||The tornado then crossed into Madison County, about 2 miles east-northeast of Brighton and continued east-southeast before dissipating near Summerford at 1825EST.

This tornado developed in Clark County at 1816EST, about 1 mile north of South Vienna and moved east-southeast, entering Madison County about 2 miles west of Summerford.||Some tree damage occurred on Markley Road, just south of east National Road. Most trees only had limbs downed with two being uprooted. The tornado then strengthened with structural damage occurring just south of east National Road on Roberts Mill Road. A trailer attached to a tractor was tipped on its side and a barn on the property lost the west facing wall, with some of the north and south walls also removed. The east facing wall was completely removed from the structure. Around 30 percent of the roof was removed with pieces of the barn blown into a corn field toward the east. Observed damage from the barn was consistent with EF1 tornadic winds. Farther to the east, corn in a field was downed in different directions before the tornado lifted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:10 UTC and running to 23:34 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:10 UTC23:34 UTCTornado WatchILN
18:00 UTC08:48 UTCFlash Flood WatchILN
22:42 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
23:09 UTC02:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
23:18 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
23:23 UTC02:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
23:23 UTC23:33 UTCTornado WarningILN
23:34 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILN
00:34 UTC03:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningILN
01:44 UTC04:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
02:33 UTC07:47 UTCFlood WarningILN
03:17 UTC07:46 UTCFlood WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

11.3 hours before the tornado, 59 km from the path. November 5, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2017-11-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 214 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 522 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2017-11-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 187 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
214 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
63 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
522 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

0.7 hours after it, 59 km from the path. November 6, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2017-11-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 175 joules per kilogram, CIN -41, lifted condensation level 966 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2017-11-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 441 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
175 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Surface CAPE
231 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
966 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
441 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
595 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:16 UTCTORNADO 1Wnw South ViennaClark, OHAN EF1 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED IN CLARK AND MADISON COUNTIES. THIS TORNADO PRODUCED TREE DAMAGE AND SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.
23:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGE South ViennaClark, OHMULTIPLE HOMES DAMAGED NEAR THE 100 BLOCK OF E. NORTH STREET. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
23:21 UTCTSTM WND DMGSouth ViennaClark, OHROOF OFF BUILDING. SIDING OFF SOME HOUSES. FENCES AND WIRES DOWNED.
23:21 UTCTSTM WND DMGSouth ViennaClark, OHSEVERAL TREES DOWNED.
23:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 47Kosu Osu AirportFranklin, OH
23:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wnw Downtown ColumbusFranklin, OHLARGE TREE BRANCH DOWN
23:55 UTCHAIL 0.882 Ese HilliardFranklin, OH
23:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne Upper ArlingtonFranklin, OHSEVERAL DOWNED AND UPROOTED LARGE TREES DAMAGING POWER LINES AND HOMES
00:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N SpringfieldClark, OHTREE AND POWERLINE DAMAGE IN MOOREFIELD TOWNSHIP. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
00:06 UTCTSTM WND GST 56Kcmh John Glenn AptFranklin, OH
00:45 UTCFLOOD2 Ne FairbornGreene, OHHEBBLE CREEK NEAR HIDDEN HILLS WETLANDS PARK IS OUT OF ITS BANKS.
00:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Wsw Huber HeightsMontgomery, OHBACK PORCH WASHED AWAY ON HINCKLEY COURT, WATER POURING INTO HOME.
00:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Wnw SpringfieldClark, OHHIGH WATER HAS CAUSED A BASEMENT WALL TO BUCKLE ON HOLLY DRIVE.
00:45 UTCFLASH FLOODNw LawrencevilleClark, OHSPRINGFIELD MEADOWS A MOBILE HOME PARK IN GERMAN TOWNSHIP HAS REPORTED FLOODING.
00:51 UTCFLOOD2 Ssw Tipp CityMiami, OHON ROUTE 25A JUST NORTH OF MONTOMGERY COUNTY LINE, STANDING WATER CURB TO CURB.
01:22 UTCFLASH FLOODHuber HeightsMontgomery, OHWATER RESCUES OCCURING FROM VEHICLES STRANDED IN FLOODED ROADWAYS.
01:45 UTCFLOODXeniaGreene, OHA FEW ROADS CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER.
01:54 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Nne FairbornClark, OHI-70 WESTBOUND CLOSED AT I-675 BETWEEN SR235 AND SR201 -- FROM MILE MARKERS 39 TO 41
02:04 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Wnw SpringfieldClark, OHMULTIPLE HOMES FLOODED IN GERMAN TOWNSHIP -- BASEMENT WALLS HAVE CAVED IN
02:04 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 W SpringfieldClark, OHMULTIPLE WATER RESCUSE IN GERMAN AND BETHEL TOWNSHIPS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 5, 2017

23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 51:20 PM ESTEF1Lawrence, IN2.9150$125,000
November 51:24 PM ESTEF2Blackford, IN to OH38.76001$11 million
November 52:18 PM ESTEF1Sandusky, OH1.350$200,000
November 52:40 PM ESTEF2Mercer, OH5.42008$5.0 million
November 52:42 PM ESTEF1Erie, OH1.250$125,000
November 53:09 PM ESTEF1Delaware, IN0.1100$20,000
November 54:51 PM ESTEF2Seneca, OH0.6150$150,000
November 54:53 PM ESTEF1Seneca, OH0.4180$200,000
November 55:00 PM ESTEF2Crawford, OH1.1200$750,000
November 55:02 PM ESTEF0Huron, OH0.6100$200,000
November 55:08 PM ESTEF1Huron, OH3.0200$200,000
November 55:10 PM ESTEF0Huron, OH3.3100$125,000
November 55:21 PM ESTEF1Huron, OH1.8100$250,000
November 55:23 PM ESTEF0Ashland, OH0.650$50,000
November 55:29 PM ESTEF1Ashland, OH2.0100$150,000
November 55:52 PM ESTEF1Wayne, OH0.250$75,000
November 56:07 PM ESTEF0Erie, PA1.9100$500,000
November 55:24 PM CSTEF1Richland, IL6.850$70,000
November 56:51 PM ESTEF2Ashtabula, OH6.7200$1.5 million
November 57:18 PM ESTEF1Columbiana, OH0.8176$10,000
November 511:04 PM ESTEF0Washington, IN0.6325$100,000
November 511:16 PM ESTEF1Washington, IN0.335$250,000
November 511:20 PM ESTEF1Washington, IN0.560$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.