Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2016

EF1 tornado, Edgetown to Middleboro, Ohio, June 23, 2016

From Edgetown to Middleboro, this EF1 tornado ran 20.7 miles across Warren County on June 23, 2016, touching down at 3:03 AM EDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $360,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 23, 2016
Touchdown
3:03 AM EDT (07:03 UTC)
Lifted
3:31 AM EDT (07:31 UTC)
On the ground
28 minutes
Path length
20.7 miles (33.3 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$360,000
Crop damage
$10,000
County
Warren County
Touchdown point
39.535, -84.114
Lift-off point
39.367, -83.793
Record number
1606230103-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A mesoscale convective system developed across Illinois and worked east then southeast across the region during the early morning hours of June 23rd.

The tornado first touched down at a campground on State Route 73 near Waynesville. At this location, trees were snapped, platform tents damaged, mattresses thrown, and there was evidence of a tornadic circulation in the grass. The tornado path continued southeast across U.S. Route 42 south of Waynesville with snapped trees. Barn damage occurred at a residence off of North Clarksville Road, where large sections of metal roofing were uplifted and barn doors were blown in. Trees on the property were snapped and were facing in a convergent pattern. Additional tree damage continued down North Clarksville Road. More trees were snapped near Caesar Creek Lake south of Harveysburg and also on Harveysburg Road.|Southeast of Interstate 71 on Doster Road, two homes sustained damage. There was loss of roofing material and the winds made one side of the house bulge outwards. Debris splatter was present on several sides of a home. Trees were uprooted and snapped in this area. The brick wall of a barn collapsed, while sections of roof were uplifted from barns. |The path continued southeast, where tree damage occurred along Hadley Road and South Clarksville Road. In the Ogden area off of Ogden Road, several trees were snapped. A tree also fell on a home in this area. There was again evidence of a tornadic signature with leaf debris on all sides of a barn. Trees and power lines were down along the path on Linkhart Road. |Off of State Route 730, some mobile homes were damaged, while several trees were snapped and a tree was uprooted. In addition, there was a convenience store that sustained loss of roofing materials with only some of the wooden beams remaining on part of the structure. Insulation was plastered to all sides of the building. Finally, a house lost portions of its metal roof while a barn incurred damage to its siding.|On Mcguinn Road, multiple houses sustained damaged. One home had extensive siding damage, the partial loss of a wall and roof damage, while insulation was plastered against several sides of the building. A small shed was destroyed and debris was tossed into a nearby field. The foundation of one garage was shifted slightly. At another residence, the two of the three sides of the garage were gone with the garage door pushed in. There were some subtle indications that damage continued into the crops in the field. Finally, a large shed lost half of the roof and fence damage occurred to a nearby property. |South of Wilmington along U.S. Route 68, trees and power poles were damaged. The tree damage continued on East Dalton Road, Cuba Road, Ireland Road, and onto Berlin Road. Also on Berlin Road, a house lost a portion of the roof and a garage door was pushed inward. Damage occurred to another home on Leslie Drive, were there was partial loss of the roof and insulation was plastered against the house on all sides. On Brown Road, a tree was uprooted and part of the roof of a barn was uplifted. |On State Route 134 a shed was blown and tossed off of the foundation. Items were tossed far into a field. At another location, there was evidence of tornadic circulation in the grass. Multiple barns sustained damage, with damage to the roofs and walls. Silos were tossed into a field. The house had glass that was broken and was sticking into an interior wall of the house. The house also had damage to part of the roof. Several trees were also snapped at this location. |At the end of the path off of Crouse Road, a barn was destroyed and a silo was damaged. Tree damage was observed in a field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:03 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:23 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:33 UTC and running to 10:52 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:00 UTC22:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchILN
02:33 UTC10:52 UTCTornado WatchILN
06:23 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
06:55 UTC07:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
07:03 UTC07:23 UTCTornado WarningILN
19:08 UTC21:58 UTCTornado WatchILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

7.1 hours before the tornado, 13 km from the path. June 23, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2016-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 130 joules per kilogram, CIN -148, lifted condensation level 774 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2016-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 168 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
130 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-148 J/kg
Surface CAPE
448 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
774 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
340 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

4.9 hours after it, 13 km from the path. June 23, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2016-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 71 joules per kilogram, CIN -385, lifted condensation level 1202 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2016-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 271 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
71 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-385 J/kg
Surface CAPE
168 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1202 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 12 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne OxfordButler, OHA FEW TREES DOWNED. LARGE LIMBS DOWNED.
06:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGIthacaDarke, OHA COUPLE LARGE BRANCHES DOWN.
06:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGBrookvilleMontgomery, OHTREES DOWN.
06:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw EnglewoodMontgomery, OHA POWER POLE AND WIRES DOWN AT KIMMEL ROAD AND WASTLER ROAD. SEVERAL OTHER TREES AND LIMBS DOWN IN THE CLAYTON AREA.
06:31 UTCTSTM WND DMGEatonPreble, OHLARGE BRANCH DOWN
06:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 61Kday Dayton Cox AptMontgomery, OH
06:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S Downtown DaytonMontgomery, OHLARGE 20 INCH DIAMETER TREE BLOWN DOWN.
06:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne OxfordButler, OHA FEW TREES DOWNED. LARGE LIMBS DOWNED.
06:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw MiddletownButler, OHLARGE TREE SNAPPED IN MADISON TOWNSHIP IN THE 6500 BLOCK OF GERMANTOWN ROAD.
06:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sse MiamisburgWarren, OHLARGE TREES DOWN ON HOUSES.
06:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se MiamisburgMontgomery, OHTOP OF TREE FELL ONTO A PORCH. SEVERAL OTHER LARGE LIMBS DOWN IN THE AREA.
06:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 E MiamisburgMontgomery, OHTREE SNAPPED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
06:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGOxfordButler, OHLARGE TREE AND NUMEROUS LARGE BRANCHES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED.
06:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGSpringboroWarren, OHWIDESPREAD SIGNIFICANT WIND DAMAGE EXTENDING THROUGH SPRINGBORO AND FIVE POINTS.
07:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw LytleWarren, OHSIGNIFICANT AND WIDESPREAD STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE TO LARGE TREES AND OUT BUILDINGS.
07:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw ClarksvilleWarren, OHMOST OF ROOF TORN OFF BARN WITH BARN WALL COLLAPSED. SIGNIFICANT TREE DAMAGE ON SAME PROPERTY. IN THE 5600 BLOCK OF NORTH CLARKSVILLE ROAD.
07:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E SpringboroWarren, OHNUMEROUS TREES DOWNED.
07:03 UTCTORNADO1 W WaynesvilleWarren, OHA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR WAYNESVILLE IN WARREN COUNTY OHIO AND CONTINUED SOUTHEAST INTO CLINTON COUNTY TO NEAR WILMINGTON. THIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF1 WITH MAX WINDS OF 105 MPH. THIS TORNADO WAS PREVIOUSLY LISTED AS TW
07:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S LytleWarren, OHWIDESPREAD SIGNIFICANT WIND DAMAGE TO LARGE TREES AND SIDING OF HOMES.
07:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw WaynesvilleWarren, OHMULTIPLE TREES AND POLES BROKEN AT US42 AND 73. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
07:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGMainevilleWarren, OHTREE SNAPPED.
07:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGOgdenClinton, OHLARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN COVERING STATE ROUTE 22...MAKING IT IMPASSABLE.
07:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene WilmingtonClinton, OHTHREE LARGE TREE BRANCHES DOWN
07:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S WilmingtonClinton, OHDAMAGE TO BARNS AND OTHER PIECES OF FARM EQUIPMENT. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
07:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 803 Ssw WilmingtonClinton, OHODOT GARAGE STATION MEASURED GUST.
07:20 UTCTORNADO 03 Nw Jasper MillsFayette, OHSIDING WAS REMOVED FROM MULTIPLE SIDES OF A TWO STORY HOME. LARGE TREE LIMBS WERE ALSO KNOCKED DOWN NEAR THIS RESIDENCE.
07:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S WilmingtonClinton, OHSEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN.
07:21 UTCTORNADO 04 Wsw Washington CourtFayette, OHTREE DAMAGE AT BUSH CEMETARY WAS EXTENSIVE, AND CONSISTED OF BOTH SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES THROWN IN MULTIPLE DIRECTIONS. A WELL-DEFINED SWIRL WAS NOTED IN THE CORNFIELD TO THE SOUTHEAST OF BUSH CEMETARY.
07:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 745 Sw SabinaClinton, OH
07:22 UTCTORNADO 14 Wsw Washington CourtFayette, OHTWO HOMES SUFFERED STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. ONE OF THE HOMES SUFFERED PARTIAL UPLIFT OF THE ROOF AND A SIGNIFICANT LOSS OF THE COVERING OF THE ROOF. THE GARAGE WAS ALSO HEAVILY DAMAGED AND THE FRONT PORCH WAS LIFTED. SPRUCE TR
07:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew ViennaClinton, OHLARGE LIMBS DOWN AND MINOR DAMAGE TO SIDING OF HOME.
07:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw Washington CourtFayette, OHNUMEROUS LARGE TREES SNAPPED AT BUSH ROAD CEMETARY, AS WELL AS LIMBS SCATTERED THROUGHOUT THE AREA.
07:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E Good HopeRoss, OHDAMAGE TO BARN AND OUTBUILDING. TREE DAMAGE AS WELL INCLUDING DAMAGE TO AN APPLE ORCHARD. TIME ESTIMATED.
07:39 UTCTSTM WND DMGFrankfortRoss, OHTWO TREES DOWN...ONE FELL ON HOUSE.
08:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne Downtown CincinnatHamilton, OHTREE DOWN ON 2 HOUSES.
08:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ssw Deer ParkHamilton, OHTREE FELL ON A PARKED CAR.
08:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Kluk Lunken AirportHamilton, OHKELLOGG AVE. CLOSED AT LANTER LN BY A TREE IN THE ROADWAY.
08:54 UTCHAIL 0.54 N CovingtonHamilton, OH
08:54 UTCHAIL 0.881 Ne Downtown CincinnatHamilton, OH
09:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene GeorgetownBrown, OHTOBACCO BARN AND SEVERAL TREES KNOCKED DOWN AT 9141 DAY HILL ARNHEIM RD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 23, 2016

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 233:20 AM EDTEF1Fayette, OH3.8300$110,000
June 235:07 AM EDTEF1Jackson, WV0.1202$20,000
June 231:27 PM MDTUnratedFremont, CO0.250

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.