Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2014

EF0 tornado, Dodsonville to Fairview, Ohio, June 4, 2014

From Dodsonville to Fairview, this EF0 tornado ran 4.1 miles across Highland County on June 4, 2014, touching down at 3:40 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 4, 2014
Touchdown
3:40 PM EDT (19:40 UTC)
Lifted
3:46 PM EDT (19:46 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
4.1 miles (6.6 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
County
Highland County
Touchdown point
39.191, -83.820
Lift-off point
39.197, -83.744
Record number
1406041340-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front lifting across the region combined with an upper level disturbance to produce widespread thunderstorms across the area. A few of these storms became severe with damaging winds and isolated tornadoes being the primary threats. Many storms trained over the same areas repeatedly, increasing the potential for flooding.

The tornado touched down in an open field west of State Route 134, south of Dodsonville. Next to the highway, minor structural damage occurred to a farm building. Heavy tree damage occurred on both sides of Route 134, some of which impacted a home. The tornado continued across the property of Lynchburg-Clay schools. An open-ended storage shed sustained roof removal and partial wall collapse. The high school had a garage door blown out with the interior ceiling collapsing in a narrow hallway. Numerous large branches were snapped on the property, some of which impacted automobiles. Bleachers, a backstop, and other athletic equipment were tossed downstream. A portable toilet was blown over in a northwesterly direction. Debris from damage near Route 134 was also strewn across the athletic fields immediately south of the high school.||Across Dawson Road, a single family home sustained damage to shingles and roofing. A mobile home had a window air conditioner unit blown in from the north and a trampoline was tossed into a tree toward the north. An open-ended, un-anchored garage blew over and collapsed. Numerous large limbs were downed in this vicinity, with one limb breaking the windshield of a car. A narrow path with heavy tree damage clearly indicated where the strongest winds associated with the tornado entered the adjacent woods. Along Dodson Lane, more heavy limb damage occurred. One large limb impacted a garage and truck to the west of Dodson Lane, and another tree limb was blown into a home on the east side of the road. Tree damage was also observed along the tree line behind the homes on the east side of Dodson Lane. On Abernathy Road, an un-anchored large shed was destroyed with debris tossed about 1000 feet downstream. Other outbuildings sustained minor damage, more limbs were downed, and vinyl fencing was blown over. Limb damage was also observed at the edges of field east of the road. Additional tree limb damage occurred on Gibler Road. The last noted damage before the tornado lifted was along the tree line to the east of Gibler Road. Based on the damage surveyed, the maximum estimated wind speed of this tornado was 85 miles per hour.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

10 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:30 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:52 UTC and running to 23:56 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:46 UTC00:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchILN
18:52 UTC23:56 UTCTornado WatchILN
19:30 UTC20:00 UTCTornado WarningILN
19:40 UTC22:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
19:44 UTC20:15 UTCTornado WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

7.7 hours before the tornado, 26 km from the path. June 4, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2014-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -114, lifted condensation level 1323 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2014-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 77 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-114 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1323 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

4.3 hours after it, 26 km from the path. June 5, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2014-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 334 joules per kilogram, CIN -33, lifted condensation level 1076 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2014-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
334 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2118 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1076 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
5.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 25 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S LynchburgHighland, OHA TREE LIMB AND LAMP POST WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT LYNCHBURG-CLAY HIGH SCHOOL.
19:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S LynchburgHighland, OHLYNCHBURG CLAY ELMENTARY SCHOOL DAMAGED...AUTOS DAMAGED...TREES DOWNED
19:43 UTCTORNADO 03 S LynchburgHighland, OHAN EF0 TORNADO CAUSED TREE DAMAGE AND MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AT LYNCHBURG-CLAY HIGH SCHOOL...AND PRODUCED ADDITIONAL DAMAGE TO TREES AND OUTBUILDINGS FURTHER EAST.
19:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw DanvilleHighland, OHLARGE TREE DOWN ON ROUTE 138
19:51 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 N SardiniaHighland, OHCONFIRMED VIA SEVERAL DIFFERENT PHOTOS ON SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 4, 2014

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 45:25 AM CDTEF0Jersey, IL1.430
June 411:55 AM EDTEF0Scioto, OH1.2300$100,000
June 44:01 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150
June 46:16 PM CDTEF1Union, KY1.1100$20,000
June 46:30 PM CDTEF1Union, KY1.175$14,000
June 49:30 PM EDTEF1Cabell, WV0.5400$30,000
June 48:15 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO0.150
June 410:15 PM MDTEF1Lincoln, CO5.2200
June 410:44 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO3.4100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.