Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2009
EF0 tornado, Bethel, Ohio, May 30, 2009
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Clermont County on May 30, 2009, touching down at 8:44 PM EDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 30, 2009
- Touchdown
- 8:44 PM EDT (00:44 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:45 PM EDT (00:45 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1,000
- County
- Clermont County
- Touchdown point
- 38.962, -84.089
- Lift-off point
- 38.958, -84.081
- Record number
- 0905301844-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Supercells developed across southwest and south central Ohio during the evening as a warm front moved across the region, producing large hail and two tornadoes.
A tornado briefly touched down over the southwest portion of Bethel, near Fossyl Drive and the baseball diamonds at Burke Park. The tornado moved east-southeast and downed a tree limb on South Ash Street. It lifted shortly thereafter as it passed just south of downtown Bethel. The tornado was rated an EF0 with maximum winds at 65 to 70 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
11 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:33 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:57 UTC and running to 03:53 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:57 UTC | 03:53 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ILN |
| 23:45 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 00:06 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 00:21 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 00:33 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 00:54 UTC | 01:06 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 01:01 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 01:26 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 01:51 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 02:15 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
0.7 hours before the tornado, 58 km from the path. May 31, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 500 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1562 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1374 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 59 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 246 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 4.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.1 K/km
The surface observations
Cincinnat/Lunken (LUK), 33 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:53 UTC | 77 | 61 | 200° 7 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 23:12 UTC | 75.2 | 60.8 | 210° 5 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 23:39 UTC | 73.4 | 60.8 | 240° 6 kt | 1007.5 | -TSRA | |
| 23:53 UTC | 72 | 64 | 270° 9 kt | 16 | 1008.1 | +TSRA |
| 00:19 UTC | 68 | 60.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 00:53 UTC | 66 | 64 | 0° 0 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 01:53 UTC | 72 | 59 | 220° 9 kt | 1008.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 56 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:42 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:58 UTC | HAIL 1 | Montgomery | Hamilton, OH | |
| 00:02 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Newtown | Hamilton, OH | |
| 00:10 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 5 Ne Milford | Clermont, OH | HAIL COVERING THE GROUND |
| 00:19 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 6 Ne West Union | Adams, OH | |
| 00:33 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Goshen | Clermont, OH | |
| 00:34 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Wilmington | Clinton, OH | |
| 00:38 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Bethel | Clermont, OH | |
| 00:42 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 E Bethel | Clermont, OH | |
| 00:44 UTC | TORNADO 0 | Bethel | Clermont, OH | TORNADO REPORTED BY SPOTTER AT AROUND 844 PM. TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN SOUTHWEST BETHEL, NEAR FOSSYL DRIVE, AND MOVED EAST-SOUTHEAST, DOWNING A TREE LIMB ON SOUTH ASH STREET. TORNADO HAD PATH WIDTH OF 20 YARDS, AND STAYED |
| 00:44 UTC | TORNADO | Bethel | Clermont, OH | TORNADO REPORTED BY SPOTTER AT AROUND 844 PM |
| 00:48 UTC | TORNADO 0 | Wilmington | Clinton, OH | TORNADO SIGHTED AT NWS OFFICE. NO VISIBLE CONDENSATION FUNNEL, BUT RAPIDLY SPINNING DEBRIS AND DUST IN FARM FIELD 1000 FEET FROM THE OFFICE. TORNADO HAD PATH WIDTH OF 20 YARDS, AND STAYED ON THE GROUND FOR 0.35 MILES. NO |
| 00:48 UTC | TORNADO | Wilmington | Clinton, OH | TORNADO SIGHTED AT NWS OFFICE |
| 01:03 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Wilmington | Clinton, OH | |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | Loveland | Hamilton, OH | |
| 01:17 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Mason | Warren, OH | |
| 01:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | Wilmington | Clinton, OH | |
| 02:10 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 Ne Milford | Clermont, OH | |
| 02:19 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Hillsboro | Highland, OH |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 30, 2009
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.