Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2009

EF0 tornado, Bethel, Ohio, May 30, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Clermont County on May 30, 2009, touching down at 8:44 PM EDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 30, 2009
Touchdown
8:44 PM EDT (00:44 UTC)
Lifted
8:45 PM EDT (00:45 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Clermont County
Touchdown point
38.962, -84.089
Lift-off point
38.958, -84.081
Record number
0905301844-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Supercells developed across southwest and south central Ohio during the evening as a warm front moved across the region, producing large hail and two tornadoes.

A tornado briefly touched down over the southwest portion of Bethel, near Fossyl Drive and the baseball diamonds at Burke Park. The tornado moved east-southeast and downed a tree limb on South Ash Street. It lifted shortly thereafter as it passed just south of downtown Bethel. The tornado was rated an EF0 with maximum winds at 65 to 70 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:33 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:57 UTC and running to 03:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:57 UTC03:53 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILN
23:45 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
00:06 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
00:21 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
00:33 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningILN
00:54 UTC01:06 UTCTornado WarningILN
01:01 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningILN
01:26 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningILN
01:51 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
02:15 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

0.7 hours before the tornado, 58 km from the path. May 31, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2009-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 500 joules per kilogram, CIN -29, lifted condensation level 1374 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2009-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 59 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
500 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1562 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1374 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
246 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
4.9
0-3 km lapse rate
8.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Cincinnat/Lunken (LUK), 33 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:53 UTC7761200° 7 kt1007.5
23:12 UTC75.260.8210° 5 kt1007.5
23:39 UTC73.460.8240° 6 kt1007.5-TSRA
23:53 UTC7264270° 9 kt161008.1+TSRA
00:19 UTC6860.80° 0 kt1007.5
00:53 UTC66640° 0 kt1007.5
01:53 UTC7259220° 9 kt1008.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 56 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:58 UTCHAIL 1MontgomeryHamilton, OH
00:02 UTCHAIL 0.88NewtownHamilton, OH
00:10 UTCHAIL 0.885 Ne MilfordClermont, OHHAIL COVERING THE GROUND
00:19 UTCHAIL 0.756 Ne West UnionAdams, OH
00:33 UTCHAIL 1.25GoshenClermont, OH
00:34 UTCHAIL 11 N WilmingtonClinton, OH
00:38 UTCHAIL 1.5BethelClermont, OH
00:42 UTCHAIL 12 E BethelClermont, OH
00:44 UTCTORNADO 0BethelClermont, OHTORNADO REPORTED BY SPOTTER AT AROUND 844 PM. TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN SOUTHWEST BETHEL, NEAR FOSSYL DRIVE, AND MOVED EAST-SOUTHEAST, DOWNING A TREE LIMB ON SOUTH ASH STREET. TORNADO HAD PATH WIDTH OF 20 YARDS, AND STAYED
00:44 UTCTORNADOBethelClermont, OHTORNADO REPORTED BY SPOTTER AT AROUND 844 PM
00:48 UTCTORNADO 0WilmingtonClinton, OHTORNADO SIGHTED AT NWS OFFICE. NO VISIBLE CONDENSATION FUNNEL, BUT RAPIDLY SPINNING DEBRIS AND DUST IN FARM FIELD 1000 FEET FROM THE OFFICE. TORNADO HAD PATH WIDTH OF 20 YARDS, AND STAYED ON THE GROUND FOR 0.35 MILES. NO
00:48 UTCTORNADOWilmingtonClinton, OHTORNADO SIGHTED AT NWS OFFICE
01:03 UTCHAIL 0.88WilmingtonClinton, OH
01:15 UTCHAIL 1LovelandHamilton, OH
01:17 UTCHAIL 0.88MasonWarren, OH
01:40 UTCHAIL 1WilmingtonClinton, OH
02:10 UTCHAIL 0.753 Ne MilfordClermont, OH
02:19 UTCHAIL 0.88HillsboroHighland, OH

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 30, 2009

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 308:48 PM EDTEF0Clinton, OH0.420
May 308:50 PM EDTEF0Clinton, OH0.360$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.