Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2008

EF0 tornado, Wetsel, Ohio, June 6, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Van Wert County on June 6, 2008, touching down at 8:44 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 6, 2008
Touchdown
8:44 PM EDT (00:44 UTC)
Lifted
8:46 PM EDT (00:46 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.7 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Van Wert County
Touchdown point
40.918, -84.465
Lift-off point
40.922, -84.459
Record number
0806061844-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of thunderstorms moved from central and northeastern Indiana into portions of northwestern Ohio. Several reports of straight-line wind damage were reported across the area. In one small area, a storm survey revealed a brief tornado developed and produced a short path of damage near Wetsel in Van Wert County.

The tornado touched down on the northeast side of the intersection of Convoy Road and tracked northeast towards a residence. Numerous trees were snapped, uprooted and topped. The house suffered siding and roof damage. Path length was around one half mile and 100 yards wide. Damage is estimated at $5,000.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS IWX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:19 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:41 UTC and running to 01:59 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:41 UTC01:59 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchIWX
00:19 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningIWX
00:21 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

0.7 hours before the tornado, 175 km from the path. June 7, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2008-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 543 joules per kilogram, CIN -36, lifted condensation level 1812 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2008-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
543 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1647 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1812 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.9
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

11.3 hours after it, 175 km from the path. June 7, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2008-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1233 joules per kilogram, CIN -80, lifted condensation level 1037 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2008-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -16 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1233 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1007 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1037 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:17 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 W WrenVan Wert, OHSPOTTERS REPORTED A FUNNEL POSSIBLY TOUCHING THE GROUND 3 MILES SOUTH OF US 224
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGChattanoogaMercer, OHTREES AND POWER POLES REPORTED DOWN.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGRockfordMercer, OHTREES AND POWER POLES REPORTED DOWN NEAR ROCKFORD AND ACROSS OTHER LOCATIONS IN NORTHWEST MERCER COUNTY.
00:33 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 N Van WertVan Wert, OHPOSSIBLE TOUCHDOWN
00:34 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Ne CecilPaulding, OH
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGPauldingPaulding, OHESTIMATED 70MPH WINDS AND GREATER ACROSS THE COUNTY WITH TREE ON GARAGE.
00:37 UTCTORNADO2 Sw WetselVan Wert, OHTORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR HUTCHISON RD AND CONVOY RD...NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED...UPROOTED...AND TOPPED...INCLUDING SIDING AND ROOF DAMAGE TO ONE HOME
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGChattanoogaMercer, OHTREES AND POWER POLES REPORTED DOWN.
00:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 652 S SherwoodDefiance, OHREPORTS OF ESTIMATED WINDS TO 60 65 MPH
00:41 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDMiddle PointVan Wert, OHPOSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN
00:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W St. MarysAuglaize, OHLARGE BRANCHES WERE DOWNED ON NORTHWAY DRIVE.
00:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGDefianceDefiance, OHNUMEROUS TREES REPORTED DOWN
00:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGOttawaPutnam, OHTREE DOWN
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGNapoleonHenry, OHNUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN THE CITY OF NAPOLEON
01:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S DefiancePaulding, OHPOWER POLE DOWN
01:07 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDBlufftonAllen, OHPOSSIBLE TOUCHDOWN
01:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGGlandorfPutnam, OHREPORTED 4 INCH BRANCHES DOWN AND POWER OUTAGES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 6, 2008

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 69:14 AM CDTEF2Wadena, MN14.14502$10 million
June 69:37 AM CDTEF3Hubbard, MN7.3400
June 69:42 AM CDTEF0Hubbard, MN5.975$100,000
June 69:55 AM CDTEF1Hubbard, MN2.4150$400,000
June 610:43 AM CDTEF1Hubbard, MN0.630$200,000
June 62:58 PM CDTEF0Racine, WI3.450$20,000
June 63:47 PM CDTEF0Cherokee, OK0.175
June 64:55 PM EDTEF0Ogemaw, MI1.1100$75,000
June 64:20 PM CDTEF1Coles, IL5.0200$275,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.