Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2007

EF0 tornado, Shelby, Ohio, August 9, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Richland County on August 9, 2007, touching down at 4:06 PM EDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 9, 2007
Touchdown
4:06 PM EDT (20:06 UTC)
Lifted
4:08 PM EDT (20:08 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.2 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
County
Richland County
Touchdown point
40.880, -82.650
Lift-off point
40.880, -82.650
Record number
0708091406-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A frontal boundary was oriented west to east across central Ohio. The surface frontal boundary, in combination with upper level atmospheric support, allowed for severe thunderstorms to develop across the region. Many of the thunderstorms that day were severe, and even a few tornadoes developed across northern Ohio.

A storm survey was conducted and an EF0 tornado was confirmed in Shelby. The tornado touched down at a factory on the west side of the town. The factory sustained some roof damage and had a masonary wall partially collapse. From the factory, the tornado continued through residential neighborhoods causing only intermittent damage. A couple dozen trees were downed along the damage path which was about three quarters of a mile long and no more than 20 yards in width.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS CLE issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:06 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:25 UTC and running to 23:05 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:08 UTC01:40 UTCFlash Flood WatchCLE
17:25 UTC23:05 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCLE
20:01 UTC20:09 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLE
20:06 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningCLE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

8.1 hours before the tornado, 189 km from the path. August 9, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2007-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1945 joules per kilogram, CIN -56, lifted condensation level 1082 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2007-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 74 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1945 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-56 J/kg
Surface CAPE
620 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1082 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

3.9 hours after it, 189 km from the path. August 10, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2007-08-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1198 joules per kilogram, CIN -12, lifted condensation level 1793 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2007-08-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1198 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2674 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1793 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.5
0-3 km lapse rate
8.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Mansfield (MFD), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:52 UTC8574140° 11 kt1010.2
19:52 UTC8574170° 8 kt1009.5
20:18 UTC73.468310° 22 kt411012.9RA
20:21 UTC71.666.2300° 16 kt411011.9+RA FG
20:25 UTC69.866.2340° 21 kt341011.2+RA FG
20:37 UTC71.666.2300° 10 kt281010.8-RA BR
20:42 UTC71.666.2300° 11 kt171011.2-RA
20:52 UTC7066290° 6 kt1011.9-RA
21:52 UTC7169330° 3 kt1011.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ne Upper SanduskyWyandot, OHMULTIPLE TREES DOWN
20:04 UTCTORNADOShelbyRichland, OHPOSSIBLE TORNADO DESTROYED BUILDING
20:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorwalkHuron, OHLARGE LIMB DOWN ON TOWNSEND AVENUE.
20:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGShelbyRichland, OHFACTORY ROOF BLOWN OFF. LARGE TREES DOWN.
20:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGTiroCrawford, OHNUMEROUS LARGE LIMBS DOWN
20:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGShelbyRichland, OH20 FOOT BY 20 FOOT BRICK WALL BLOWN DOWN. A LOT OF ROOF DAMAGE.
20:12 UTCTORNADOOntarioRichland, OHPOSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCH DOWN
20:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGMansfieldRichland, OHLARGE TREE DOWN ON A MOBILE HOME FROM HIGH WINDS. NO INJURIES.
20:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorwalkHuron, OHTREE DOWN ON DUBLIN ROAD.
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarionMarion, OHNUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND ROADS BLOCKED.
20:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ne AshlandAshland, OHROOF OFF BLACK RIVER HIGH SCHOOL AND MANY TREES DOWN.
20:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGLodiMedina, OHSEVERAL DAMAGED BUILDINGS ON FRINGE OF TOWN. MANY TREES DOWN.
20:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGGambierKnox, OH2 TREES KNOCKED DOWN
21:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarionMarion, OHMANY TREES DOWN ALL OVER THE CITY OF MARION.
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGMount VernonKnox, OHLARGE LIMBS DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 9, 2007

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 92:50 PM EDTEF0Allegheny, PA0.5200$100,000
August 94:28 PM EDTEF1Ashland, OH0.530$1.4 million
August 94:35 PM EDTEF1Medina, OH1.050$175,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.