Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2021
EF0 tornado, Jessie, North Dakota, August 9, 2021
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Griggs County on August 9, 2021, touching down at 8:34 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 9, 2021
- Touchdown
- 8:34 PM CDT (01:34 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:35 PM CDT (01:35 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Griggs County
- Touchdown point
- 47.560, -98.280
- Lift-off point
- 47.560, -98.275
- Record number
- 2108091934-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms formed during the late afternoon and early evening, extending into the overnight period. Damaging wind gusts, large hail, and tornadoes were all reported through the course of the event.
A brief touchdown was noted and recorded on video between 834 and 835 pm CDT. The touchdown occurred over an open field as the storm quickly became ran wrapped. Additional brief touchdown may have occurred later in the east-northeastward path.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:28 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 21:03 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:03 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FGF |
| 00:29 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGF |
| 01:12 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGF |
| 01:28 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | FGF |
| 02:09 UTC | 02:38 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z
1.6 hours before the tornado, 203 km from the path. August 10, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 296 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -462 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 673 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1238 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -40 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z
10.4 hours after it, 203 km from the path. August 10, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87318 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1811 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 71 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 93 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 122 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
The surface observations
Rands (S32), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:35 UTC | 87.8 | 62.6 | 140° 14 kt | 22 | 1005.4 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 86 | 60.8 | 140° 17 kt | 23 | 1005.1 | |
| 00:15 UTC | 84.2 | 62.6 | 130° 13 kt | 18 | 1005.1 | |
| 00:35 UTC | 84.2 | 62.6 | 130° 16 kt | 1004.4 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 82.4 | 64.4 | 140° 14 kt | 27 | 1003.4 | |
| 01:15 UTC | 82.4 | 66.2 | 140° 12 kt | 25 | 1004.1 | |
| 01:35 UTC | 82.4 | 66.2 | 150° 14 kt | 20 | 1004.4 | |
| 01:55 UTC | 82.4 | 68 | 160° 15 kt | 20 | 1004.1 | |
| 02:15 UTC | 82.4 | 68 | 180° 14 kt | 23 | 1004.4 | |
| 02:35 UTC | 75.2 | 66.2 | 300° 12 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 02:55 UTC | 73.4 | 73.4 | 4 kt | 1005.8 | -DZ | |
| 03:15 UTC | 71.6 | 71.6 | 280° 14 kt | 19 | 1006.4 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:31 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Brantford | Eddy, ND | BROKEN WINDOWS FROM VERY STRONG WINDS AND HAIL AT LEAST QUARTER SIZED. |
| 23:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Brantford | Eddy, ND | BROKEN WINDOWS FROM VERY STRONG WINDS AND HAIL AT LEAST QUARTER SIZED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Brantford | Eddy, ND | BROKEN WINDOWS FROM VERY STORNG WINDS AND HAIL AT LEAST QUARTER SIZED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:50 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Binford | Griggs, ND | PHOTO AND REPORT POSTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 00:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Wnw Grace City | Foster, ND | RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:01 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Ene Brantford | Eddy, ND | |
| 00:30 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 6 S Hamar | Eddy, ND | VERY HEAVY RAINS ANDA FEW QUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL. |
| 00:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Nnw Bordulac | Foster, ND | |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 2 E Pekin | Nelson, ND | HAIL FROM SOUTH OF TOLNA THROUGH EAST OF PEKIN, RANGING FROM NICKLE TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED. |
| 01:08 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 3 W Mchenry | Foster, ND | ONGOING AT TIME OF REPORT AND HAD BEEN ONGOING FOR APPROXIMATELY 10 MINUTES. |
| 01:10 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 4 Nne Mchenry | Eddy, ND | VERY HEAVY RAIN AND A FEW LARGE HAIL. |
| 01:23 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Ese Mchenry | Foster, ND | ALSO RECEIVED 1.00 IN OF RAIN. |
| 01:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Mcville | Nelson, ND | SEVERAL LARGE 4-6 INCH TREE BRANCHES BROKEN DOWN AROUND A FARMSTEAD. |
| 01:26 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Red Willow Lake | Griggs, ND | GOLF BALL OR LARGER SIZED HAIL. PHOTOS AND REPORTS POSTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 01:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nnw Binford | Griggs, ND | A FEW LARGE TREE LIMB BROKEN DOWN NEAR RED WILLOW LAKE. |
| 01:28 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Wsw Binford | Griggs, ND | LARGE WALL CLOUD MOVING TOWARD BINFORD WITH A POSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUD. |
| 01:34 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 E Binford | Griggs, ND | A BRIEF TOUCHDOWN WAS NOTED AND RECORDED ON VIDEO BETWEEN 834 AND 835 PM CDT. THE TOUCHDOWN OCCURRED OVER AN OPEN FIELD AS THE STORM BECAME QUICKLY RAIN WRAPPED AND ADDITIONAL BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS MAY HAVE OCCURRED LATER IN |
| 01:35 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 1 Ne Binford | Griggs, ND | PHOTO AND REPORT POSTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. VIDEO AND TIME SENT SEPARATELY. THIS CORRECTS A PREVIOUS REPORT WITH AN INCORRECT TIME OF 650 PM CDT |
| 01:35 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 7 N Binford | Griggs, ND | PHOTO AND REPORT POSTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. HAIL WAS LARGER THAN THE DIAMETER OF A SODA CAN. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 02:09 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 Wnw Sharon | Steele, ND | A WELL DEVELOPED WALL CLOUD AND FUNNEL WERE VIEWED PASSING OVER A FARMSTEAD, AND REPORTED TO THE STEELE COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE. |
| 02:19 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nne Sharon | Grand Forks, ND | POSSIBLE TORNADO INDICATED BY RADAR BASED DEBRIS SIGNATURE FROM 6NNE SHARON TO NEAT 8 NE SHARON BY 925 PM CDT. |
| 02:20 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 5 Nne Sharon | Steele, ND | A TORNADO TRACKED EASTWARD FOR ROUGHLY 3 MILES FROM FAR NORTHEAST SHARON TOWNSHIP ACROSS FAR NORTHWESTERN WESTFIELD TOWNSHIP TO AROUND 7 NE SHARON BY 928 PM CDT. A TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE WAS EVIDENT ON KMVX RADAR. THE |
| 02:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ne Aneta | Nelson, ND | SPRUCE TREES PARTIALLY UPROOTED IN A SHELTERBELT. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 02:28 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 8 Ne Sharon | Grand Forks, ND | A WELL DEVELOPED WALL CLOUD WITH POSSIBLE FUNNEL WAS REPORTED BY A STORM CHASER/STORM SPOTTER. |
| 02:31 UTC | TSTM WND GST 67 | 2 E Logan Center | Grand Forks, ND | PEAK WIND MEASURED AT AN NDAWN STATION AT 10 METERS. |
| 02:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Logan Center | Grand Forks, ND | 12 INCH DIAMETER CORRONWOOD LIMB DOWN. PEAS SIZED HAIL ALSO REPORTED. RELAY VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 02:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Logan Center | Grand Forks, ND | 12 INCH DIAMETER COTTONWOOD LIMB DOWN. PEA SIZED HAIL ALSO REPORTED. RELAYED VIA SOICAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 02:42 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Wnw Northwood | Grand Forks, ND | A FEW COTTONWOOD TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED IN A SHELTERBELT BETWEEN ABOUT 942 AND 943 PM CDT. LIKELY A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN BASED ON RADAR SIGNATURE. PEAK WINDS ESTIMATED TO 90 MPH. MAXIMUM WIDTH TO 150 YARDS. TI |
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Northwood | Grand Forks, ND | A POPLAR TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN ALONG WITH SEVERAL LARGE TREE BRANCHES AND LIMBS AT THE NORTHWOOD GOLF COURSE. LIKELY CAUSED BY REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT FROM A SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORM. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 02:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | Golden Lake | Steele, ND | PEAK WIND MEASURED ON A PERSONAL WEATHER STATION. |
| 04:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.8 | Aneta | Nelson, ND | TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 04:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.4 | 4 Ne Logan Center | Grand Forks, ND | TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 9, 2021
19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 9 | 2:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Rock, WI | 3.2 | 25 | |||
| August 9 | 4:35 PM CDT | EF0 | DeKalb, IL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| August 9 | 4:44 PM CDT | EF1 | DeKalb, IL | 1.8 | 80 | |||
| August 9 | 4:45 PM CDT | EF1 | McHenry, IL | 0.4 | 70 | |||
| August 9 | 5:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Kane, IL | 3.8 | 100 | |||
| August 9 | 5:28 PM CDT | EF0 | DeKalb, IL | 6.8 | 50 | |||
| August 9 | 6:03 PM CDT | Unrated | Lee, IL | 1.3 | 75 | |||
| August 9 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF1 | DeKalb, IL | 1.5 | 150 | |||
| August 9 | 6:13 PM CDT | Unrated | Bureau, IL | 0.0 | 5 | |||
| August 9 | 6:26 PM CDT | EF0 | DeKalb, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| August 9 | 6:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Kane, IL | 3.9 | 400 | |||
| August 9 | 6:38 PM CDT | Unrated | Kane, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| August 9 | 6:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Bureau, IL | 3.0 | 525 | |||
| August 9 | 7:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Towner, ND | 5.0 | 200 | $2,000 | ||
| August 9 | 7:24 PM CDT | Unrated | Bureau, IL | 1.1 | 100 | |||
| August 9 | 9:20 PM CDT | EF2 | Steele, ND | 2.9 | 300 | $150,000 | ||
| August 9 | 9:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Grand Forks, ND | 1.1 | 150 | $1,000 | ||
| August 9 | 10:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Polk, MN | 3.6 | 200 | $120,000 | ||
| August 9 | 11:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Polk, MN | 2.2 | 150 | $5,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.