Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2021

EF0 tornado, Jessie, North Dakota, August 9, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Griggs County on August 9, 2021, touching down at 8:34 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 9, 2021
Touchdown
8:34 PM CDT (01:34 UTC)
Lifted
8:35 PM CDT (01:35 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Griggs County
Touchdown point
47.560, -98.280
Lift-off point
47.560, -98.275
Record number
2108091934-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms formed during the late afternoon and early evening, extending into the overnight period. Damaging wind gusts, large hail, and tornadoes were all reported through the course of the event.

A brief touchdown was noted and recorded on video between 834 and 835 pm CDT. The touchdown occurred over an open field as the storm quickly became ran wrapped. Additional brief touchdown may have occurred later in the east-northeastward path.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:28 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 21:03 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:03 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFGF
00:29 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGF
01:12 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGF
01:28 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningFGF
02:09 UTC02:38 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z

1.6 hours before the tornado, 203 km from the path. August 10, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2021-08-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 296 joules per kilogram, CIN -462, lifted condensation level 1238 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2021-08-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -40 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
296 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-462 J/kg
Surface CAPE
673 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1238 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z

10.4 hours after it, 203 km from the path. August 10, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2021-08-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87318, lifted condensation level 1811 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2021-08-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 93 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 71 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87318 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1811 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Rands (S32), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:35 UTC87.862.6140° 14 kt221005.4
23:55 UTC8660.8140° 17 kt231005.1
00:15 UTC84.262.6130° 13 kt181005.1
00:35 UTC84.262.6130° 16 kt1004.4
00:55 UTC82.464.4140° 14 kt271003.4
01:15 UTC82.466.2140° 12 kt251004.1
01:35 UTC82.466.2150° 14 kt201004.4
01:55 UTC82.468160° 15 kt201004.1
02:15 UTC82.468180° 14 kt231004.4
02:35 UTC75.266.2300° 12 kt1005.4
02:55 UTC73.473.4 4 kt1005.8-DZ
03:15 UTC71.671.6280° 14 kt191006.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw BrantfordEddy, NDBROKEN WINDOWS FROM VERY STRONG WINDS AND HAIL AT LEAST QUARTER SIZED.
23:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw BrantfordEddy, NDBROKEN WINDOWS FROM VERY STRONG WINDS AND HAIL AT LEAST QUARTER SIZED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw BrantfordEddy, NDBROKEN WINDOWS FROM VERY STORNG WINDS AND HAIL AT LEAST QUARTER SIZED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:50 UTCHAIL 1.25BinfordGriggs, NDPHOTO AND REPORT POSTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
00:00 UTCHAIL 1.756 Wnw Grace CityFoster, NDRELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:01 UTCHAIL 1.753 Ene BrantfordEddy, ND
00:30 UTCHAIL 1.256 S HamarEddy, NDVERY HEAVY RAINS ANDA FEW QUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL.
00:35 UTCHAIL 15 Nnw BordulacFoster, ND
01:00 UTCHAIL 1.252 E PekinNelson, NDHAIL FROM SOUTH OF TOLNA THROUGH EAST OF PEKIN, RANGING FROM NICKLE TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED.
01:08 UTCHAIL 1.253 W MchenryFoster, NDONGOING AT TIME OF REPORT AND HAD BEEN ONGOING FOR APPROXIMATELY 10 MINUTES.
01:10 UTCHAIL 1.54 Nne MchenryEddy, NDVERY HEAVY RAIN AND A FEW LARGE HAIL.
01:23 UTCHAIL 13 Ese MchenryFoster, NDALSO RECEIVED 1.00 IN OF RAIN.
01:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N McvilleNelson, NDSEVERAL LARGE 4-6 INCH TREE BRANCHES BROKEN DOWN AROUND A FARMSTEAD.
01:26 UTCHAIL 1.75Red Willow LakeGriggs, NDGOLF BALL OR LARGER SIZED HAIL. PHOTOS AND REPORTS POSTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
01:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nnw BinfordGriggs, NDA FEW LARGE TREE LIMB BROKEN DOWN NEAR RED WILLOW LAKE.
01:28 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Wsw BinfordGriggs, NDLARGE WALL CLOUD MOVING TOWARD BINFORD WITH A POSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUD.
01:34 UTCTORNADO 03 E BinfordGriggs, NDA BRIEF TOUCHDOWN WAS NOTED AND RECORDED ON VIDEO BETWEEN 834 AND 835 PM CDT. THE TOUCHDOWN OCCURRED OVER AN OPEN FIELD AS THE STORM BECAME QUICKLY RAIN WRAPPED AND ADDITIONAL BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS MAY HAVE OCCURRED LATER IN
01:35 UTCHAIL 2.51 Ne BinfordGriggs, NDPHOTO AND REPORT POSTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. VIDEO AND TIME SENT SEPARATELY. THIS CORRECTS A PREVIOUS REPORT WITH AN INCORRECT TIME OF 650 PM CDT
01:35 UTCHAIL 2.757 N BinfordGriggs, NDPHOTO AND REPORT POSTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. HAIL WAS LARGER THAN THE DIAMETER OF A SODA CAN. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
02:09 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Wnw SharonSteele, NDA WELL DEVELOPED WALL CLOUD AND FUNNEL WERE VIEWED PASSING OVER A FARMSTEAD, AND REPORTED TO THE STEELE COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE.
02:19 UTCTORNADO6 Nne SharonGrand Forks, NDPOSSIBLE TORNADO INDICATED BY RADAR BASED DEBRIS SIGNATURE FROM 6NNE SHARON TO NEAT 8 NE SHARON BY 925 PM CDT.
02:20 UTCTORNADO 25 Nne SharonSteele, NDA TORNADO TRACKED EASTWARD FOR ROUGHLY 3 MILES FROM FAR NORTHEAST SHARON TOWNSHIP ACROSS FAR NORTHWESTERN WESTFIELD TOWNSHIP TO AROUND 7 NE SHARON BY 928 PM CDT. A TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE WAS EVIDENT ON KMVX RADAR. THE
02:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ne AnetaNelson, NDSPRUCE TREES PARTIALLY UPROOTED IN A SHELTERBELT. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
02:28 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 Ne SharonGrand Forks, NDA WELL DEVELOPED WALL CLOUD WITH POSSIBLE FUNNEL WAS REPORTED BY A STORM CHASER/STORM SPOTTER.
02:31 UTCTSTM WND GST 672 E Logan CenterGrand Forks, NDPEAK WIND MEASURED AT AN NDAWN STATION AT 10 METERS.
02:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne Logan CenterGrand Forks, ND12 INCH DIAMETER CORRONWOOD LIMB DOWN. PEAS SIZED HAIL ALSO REPORTED. RELAY VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
02:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne Logan CenterGrand Forks, ND12 INCH DIAMETER COTTONWOOD LIMB DOWN. PEA SIZED HAIL ALSO REPORTED. RELAYED VIA SOICAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
02:42 UTCTORNADO 15 Wnw NorthwoodGrand Forks, NDA FEW COTTONWOOD TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED IN A SHELTERBELT BETWEEN ABOUT 942 AND 943 PM CDT. LIKELY A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN BASED ON RADAR SIGNATURE. PEAK WINDS ESTIMATED TO 90 MPH. MAXIMUM WIDTH TO 150 YARDS. TI
02:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw NorthwoodGrand Forks, NDA POPLAR TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN ALONG WITH SEVERAL LARGE TREE BRANCHES AND LIMBS AT THE NORTHWOOD GOLF COURSE. LIKELY CAUSED BY REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT FROM A SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORM. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
02:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 54Golden LakeSteele, NDPEAK WIND MEASURED ON A PERSONAL WEATHER STATION.
04:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.8AnetaNelson, NDTIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
04:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.44 Ne Logan CenterGrand Forks, NDTIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 9, 2021

19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 92:52 PM CDTEF0Rock, WI3.225
August 94:35 PM CDTEF0DeKalb, IL0.120
August 94:44 PM CDTEF1DeKalb, IL1.880
August 94:45 PM CDTEF1McHenry, IL0.470
August 95:24 PM CDTEF1Kane, IL3.8100
August 95:28 PM CDTEF0DeKalb, IL6.850
August 96:03 PM CDTUnratedLee, IL1.375
August 96:13 PM CDTEF1DeKalb, IL1.5150
August 96:13 PM CDTUnratedBureau, IL0.05
August 96:26 PM CDTEF0DeKalb, IL0.220
August 96:28 PM CDTEF0Kane, IL3.9400
August 96:38 PM CDTUnratedKane, IL0.110
August 96:57 PM CDTEF1Bureau, IL3.0525
August 97:16 PM CDTEF1Towner, ND5.0200$2,000
August 97:24 PM CDTUnratedBureau, IL1.1100
August 99:20 PM CDTEF2Steele, ND2.9300$150,000
August 99:42 PM CDTEF1Grand Forks, ND1.1150$1,000
August 910:55 PM CDTEF1Polk, MN3.6200$120,000
August 911:05 PM CDTEF0Polk, MN2.2150$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.