Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2016
EF1 tornado, Lexington Arpt to Glen Anna, North Carolina, February 3, 2016
From Lexington Arpt to Glen Anna, this EF1 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Davidson County on February 3, 2016, touching down at 1:14 PM EST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- February 3, 2016
- Touchdown
- 1:14 PM EST (18:14 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:16 PM EST (18:16 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.7 miles (2.7 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Davidson County
- Touchdown point
- 35.845, -80.152
- Lift-off point
- 35.858, -80.127
- Record number
- 1602031214-01
What the Weather Service recorded
The National Weather Service survey confirmed a couple of brief tornado touchdowns |along an otherwise discontinuous 12-mile path of damaging straight-line wind from near Lexington to Thomasville in Davidson County North Carolina.
Numerous trees, both hardwoods and softwoods were either snapped or uprooted along the discontinuous damage path some of the downed trees and large branches fell onto and damaged homes or vehicles on the southwest side of Thomasville. Otherwise, damage to homes was relatively minor in Thomasville and was confined mostly to a loss of shingles, gutters, and siding.
Numerous trees, both hardwoods and softwoods were either snapped or uprooted along the discontinuous damage path some of the downed trees and large branches fell onto and damaged homes or vehicles, including a large oak tree that was uprooted and crushed a sedan in the 2800-2900 block of Upper Lake Road. | |Otherwise, damage to homes was relatively minor and was confined mostly to a loss of shingles, gutters, and siding. There were also approximately six to eight farm outbuildings that were severely damaged or destroyed, including a few that sustained collapsed walls and major loss of roof panels mainly near Upper Lake Road and Wayside drive.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:15 UTC | 18:42 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:28 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 12:00Z
6.2 hours before the tornado, 33 km from the path. February 3, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -91285 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 500 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 411 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 494 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.4 K/km
Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 00:00Z
5.8 hours after it, 33 km from the path. February 4, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -77267 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 11 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 554 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 118 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 134 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The radar
The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 131 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:14 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Gold Hill | Rowan, NC | NUMEROUS TREE LIMBS DOWN...UP TO 6 TO 7 INCH DIAMETER. |
| 18:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Linwood | Davidson, NC | TREE DOWN ON BUILDING ON THE 1100 BLOCK OF HICKORY POINT DRIVE. REPORT FROM WGHP. |
| 18:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lexington | Davidson, NC | TREES REPORTED DOWN OR LARGE BRANCHES DOWN IN THE COUNTRY CLUB OR HOSITAL AREA OF LEXINGTON. REPORTS FROM TUSSY ROAD....CHEROKEE DRIVE...SUPPENA DRIVE AND HOSPITAL DRIVE. TIMES ESTIMATED. REPORT FROM WGHP. |
| 18:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Asheboro | Randolph, NC | TREE DOWN IN THE ROAD ON U.S. 64 WEST. |
| 18:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Thomasville | Davidson, NC | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN THE PILOT AREA. SOME TREES ON HOMES. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 18:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Trinity | Randolph, NC | TREE DOWN ON A HOUSE AT 3200 BLOCK OF MOUNTAINVIEW STREET. |
| 18:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Trinity | Randolph, NC | TREE DOWN ON A HOUSE ON MOUNTAIN VIEW STREET. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 18:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Thomasville | Davidson, NC | REPORTS OF TREES DOWN OR LARGE BRANCHES DOWN ON WAYSIDE DRIVE...STEP EVERHART ROAD...UPPER LAKE ROAD AND LOWER LAKE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED. REPORT FROM WGHP. |
| 18:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Ramseur | Randolph, NC | TREE DOWN ON POWERLINES AT 5900 BLOCK OF HIGHWAY 64 WEST. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 3, 2016
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 3 | 1:02 PM EST | EF0 | Davidson, NC | 1.0 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| February 3 | 2:28 PM EST | EF0 | Lexington, SC | 0.7 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| February 3 | 5:00 PM EST | EF0 | Liberty, GA | 5.7 | 300 | $5.1 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.