Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2016

EF0 tornado, Lexington Arpt to Glen Anna, North Carolina, February 3, 2016

From Lexington Arpt to Glen Anna, this EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Davidson County on February 3, 2016, touching down at 1:02 PM EST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 3, 2016
Touchdown
1:02 PM EST (18:02 UTC)
Lifted
1:04 PM EST (18:04 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.7 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Davidson County
Touchdown point
35.799, -80.319
Lift-off point
35.803, -80.301
Record number
1602031202-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The National Weather Service survey confirmed a couple of brief tornado touchdowns |along an otherwise discontinuous 12-mile path of damaging straight-line wind from near Lexington to Thomasville in Davidson County North Carolina.

Numerous trees, both hardwoods and softwoods were either snapped or uprooted along the discontinuous damage path some of the downed trees and large branches fell onto and damaged homes or vehicles on the southwest side of Thomasville. Otherwise, damage to homes was relatively minor in Thomasville and was confined mostly to a loss of shingles, gutters, and siding.

Numerous trees, both hardwoods and softwoods were either snapped or uprooted along the discontinuous damage path some of the downed trees and large branches fell onto and damaged homes or vehicles, including a large oak tree that was uprooted and crushed a sedan in the 2800-2900 block of Upper Lake Road. | |Otherwise, damage to homes was relatively minor and was confined mostly to a loss of shingles, gutters, and siding. There were also approximately six to eight farm outbuildings that were severely damaged or destroyed, including a few that sustained collapsed walls and major loss of roof panels mainly near Upper Lake Road and Wayside drive.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:15 UTC18:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:28 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 12:00Z

6.0 hours before the tornado, 48 km from the path. February 3, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2016-02-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91285, lifted condensation level 500 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2016-02-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 411 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91285 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
500 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
411 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
494 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 00:00Z

6.0 hours after it, 48 km from the path. February 4, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2016-02-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77267, lifted condensation level 554 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2016-02-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 118 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77267 J/kg
Surface CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
554 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 136 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGConcordCabarrus, NC5 LIVING TREES DOWN...LOTS OF DEAD TREES BLOWN DOWN.
18:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E Gold HillRowan, NCNUMEROUS TREE LIMBS DOWN...UP TO 6 TO 7 INCH DIAMETER.
18:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse LinwoodDavidson, NCTREE DOWN ON BUILDING ON THE 1100 BLOCK OF HICKORY POINT DRIVE. REPORT FROM WGHP.
18:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGLexingtonDavidson, NCTREES REPORTED DOWN OR LARGE BRANCHES DOWN IN THE COUNTRY CLUB OR HOSITAL AREA OF LEXINGTON. REPORTS FROM TUSSY ROAD....CHEROKEE DRIVE...SUPPENA DRIVE AND HOSPITAL DRIVE. TIMES ESTIMATED. REPORT FROM WGHP.
18:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W AsheboroRandolph, NCTREE DOWN IN THE ROAD ON U.S. 64 WEST.
18:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw ThomasvilleDavidson, NCMULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN THE PILOT AREA. SOME TREES ON HOMES. TIME ESTIMATED.
18:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse TrinityRandolph, NCTREE DOWN ON A HOUSE AT 3200 BLOCK OF MOUNTAINVIEW STREET.
18:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse TrinityRandolph, NCTREE DOWN ON A HOUSE ON MOUNTAIN VIEW STREET. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
18:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGThomasvilleDavidson, NCREPORTS OF TREES DOWN OR LARGE BRANCHES DOWN ON WAYSIDE DRIVE...STEP EVERHART ROAD...UPPER LAKE ROAD AND LOWER LAKE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED. REPORT FROM WGHP.
18:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W RamseurRandolph, NCTREE DOWN ON POWERLINES AT 5900 BLOCK OF HIGHWAY 64 WEST. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 3, 2016

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 31:14 PM ESTEF1Davidson, NC1.7100$100,000
February 32:28 PM ESTEF0Lexington, SC0.775$50,000
February 35:00 PM ESTEF0Liberty, GA5.7300$5.1 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.