Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2016
EF0 tornado, Seven Spgs, North Carolina, February 24, 2016
This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Wayne County on February 24, 2016, touching down at 1:10 PM EST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- February 24, 2016
- Touchdown
- 1:10 PM EST (18:10 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:12 PM EST (18:12 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Wayne County
- Touchdown point
- 35.217, -77.921
- Lift-off point
- 35.227, -77.909
- Record number
- 1602241210-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
- Local power company replaced 10 poles of which 8-9 were broken with 1 leaning at the far end of this picture.
- Approximately half of the roof of a single-wide mobile home was torn off and thrown north into an open field behind the mobile home. No one was home at the time of the brief tornado. No injuries or fatalities occurred with this event.
- Tin roofing and insulation debris thrown north and north-northeast of the single-wide mobile home into an open field.
- Partial roof torn off single-wide mobile home. View is looking south from edge of open field to mobile home.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A few rounds of thunderstorms moved through Central North Carolina in association with a strong low pressure system moving northeastward from the Lower Mississippi River Valley into the Tennessee Valley and Ohio Valley. The resultant highly sheared environment over the coastal plain early in the day and increasing instability across Central North Carolina during the afternoon resulted in numerous severe thunderstorms and a few tornadoes.
The National Weather Service in Raleigh, NC has confirmed a brief tornado touchdown several miles west southwest of Seven Springs in southeast Wayne County. The tornado began on Camp Jubilee Road between Pineview Cemetery Road and Indian Springs Road, where numerous trees were downed and branches snapped. The tornado proceeded northeast through open fields before damaging a turkey barn and several mobile homes on the southern side of Sanderson Road. The tornado then destroyed a shed and a fence as it progressed north of Sanderson Road, plastering|insulation onto the walls of several structures on either side of the road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS RAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:03 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:18 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:00 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | RAH |
| 16:18 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | RAH |
| 18:03 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | RAH |
| 22:52 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | RAH |
| 23:25 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH |
| 23:29 UTC | 23:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | RAH |
| 00:13 UTC | 01:37 UTC | Tornado Watch | RAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:35 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Newport, NC (KMHX), 12:00Z
6.2 hours before the tornado, 106 km from the path. February 24, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 502 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 25 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 595 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 333 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 386 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Newport, NC (KMHX), 00:00Z
5.8 hours after it, 106 km from the path. February 25, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1276 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -22 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 474 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 644 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 73 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 604 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 689 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 5.2
- Supercell composite
- 22.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:07 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 E Calypso | Duplin, NC | EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED TREE DOWN NEAR WAYNE/DUPLIN BORDER. CORRECTED... TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
| 17:57 UTC | TORNADO | Warsaw | Duplin, NC | EF0 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED 80 MPH WINDS. |
| 17:59 UTC | TSTM WND GST 52 | Wallace | Duplin, NC | PUBLIC REPORTED A 52 MPH GUST OFF A PERSONAL WEATHER STATION IN WALLACE. |
| 18:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Warsaw | Duplin, NC | PUBLIC REPORTED TREES SNAPPED AND LARGE LIMBS DOWN IN WARSAW. TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
| 18:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Seven Springs | Wayne, NC | TURKEY HOUSE AND SHED DESTROYED ON SANDERSON RD IN SEVEN SPRINGS. |
| 18:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Seven Springs | Wayne, NC | MOBILE HOME DESTROYED ON SANDERSON RD |
| 18:12 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Seven Springs | Wayne, NC | SEVERAL TURKEY BARNS DAMAGED ON JUBILEE ROAD. |
| 18:13 UTC | TORNADO | 7 E Calypso | Duplin, NC | EF1 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED 100 MPH WINDS. EIGHT POWERPOLES SNAPPED OFF AND ROOF BLOWN OFF MOBILE HOME. |
| 18:14 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Seven Springs | Wayne, NC | TRAILER PARK DAMAGED. |
| 18:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Summerlins Crossroads | Duplin, NC | POWER LINES DOWN |
| 18:15 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Summerlins Crossroads | Duplin, NC | POWER LINES DOWN |
| 18:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W La Grange | Lenoir, NC | TRUCK BLOWN OFF ROAD ON US 70 |
| 18:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | La Grange | Lenoir, NC | BROADCAST MEDIA RELAYED REPORT OF STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO SMALL BUILDINGS AND A BILLBOARD DESTROYED ALONG HWY 70 NEAR LA GRANGE. |
| 18:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Jason | Greene, NC | BROADCAST MEDIA RELAYED REPORT OF LARGE TREE BRANCHES DOWN IN JASON ALONG HWY 903. |
| 18:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Castoria | Greene, NC | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED TREES DOWN IN CASTORIA. TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
| 18:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Saratoga | Wilson, NC | FEW REPORTS OF SOME TREES DOWN. |
| 18:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Winterville | Pitt, NC | PUBLIC REPORTED A PORCH BLOWN OFF A MOBILE HOME ON REEDY BRANCH ROAD IN WINTERVILLE. TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
| 18:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Ayden | Pitt, NC | POWER LINES DOWN |
| 18:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 E Calypso | Duplin, NC | EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED TREE DOWN NEAR WAYNE/DUPLIN BORDER. |
| 18:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ayden | Pitt, NC | POWER LINES DOWN |
| 21:00 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Hobbton | Sampson, NC | ROOF BLOWN OFF MOBILE HOME AT 9621 KENAN RD |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 24, 2016
25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 24 | 1:26 AM EST | EF1 | Lee, GA | 0.2 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| February 24 | 2:45 AM EST | EF1 | Grady, GA | 12.8 | 400 | $20,000 | ||
| February 24 | 4:04 AM CST | EF0 | Shelby, AL | 1.1 | 80 | |||
| February 24 | 12:27 PM EST | EF1 | Manatee, FL | 8.6 | 50 | |||
| February 24 | 12:45 PM EST | EF1 | Patrick, VA | 1.4 | 800 | $205,000 | ||
| February 24 | 12:45 PM EST | EF0 | Hillsborough, FL | 0.9 | 30 | |||
| February 24 | 12:57 PM EST | EF0 | Duplin, NC | 0.5 | 150 | $5,000 | ||
| February 24 | 1:13 PM EST | EF1 | Duplin, NC | 0.2 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| February 24 | 1:15 PM EST | EF0 | Charlotte, FL | 0.2 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| February 24 | 1:22 PM EST | EF1 | Charlotte, FL | 2.7 | 100 | 1 | $1.6 million | |
| February 24 | 2:31 PM EST | EF1 | Sussex, VA | 8.9 | 300 | 3 | 8 | $2.6 million |
| February 24 | 2:54 PM EST | EF0 | Bertie, NC | 0.5 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| February 24 | 3:16 PM EST | EF0 | Chesterfield, SC | 8.9 | 70 | |||
| February 24 | 3:27 PM EST | EF0 | Campbell, VA | 0.4 | 125 | $10,000 | ||
| February 24 | 3:28 PM EST | EF3 | Appomattox, VA | 16.9 | 400 | 1 | 7 | $11 million |
| February 24 | 4:00 PM EST | EF1 | Durham, NC | 0.4 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| February 24 | 4:10 PM EST | EF0 | Fluvanna, VA | 4.4 | 350 | $325,000 | ||
| February 24 | 4:32 PM EST | EF2 | Granville, NC | 5.1 | 125 | $600,000 | ||
| February 24 | 4:48 PM EST | EF1 | Mecklenburg, VA | 5.0 | 150 | $260,000 | ||
| February 24 | 6:34 PM EST | EF3 | King and Queen, VA | 30.3 | 500 | 25 | $9.2 million | |
| February 24 | 7:12 PM EST | EF0 | Saint Mary's, MD | 6.5 | 75 | |||
| February 24 | 7:20 PM EST | EF1 | Bradford, PA | 1.1 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| February 24 | 7:38 PM EST | EF2 | Lancaster, PA | 4.9 | 400 | $8.0 million | ||
| February 24 | 8:25 PM EST | EF1 | Middlesex, VA | 6.1 | 150 | $387,000 | ||
| February 24 | 8:35 PM EST | EF1 | Middlesex, VA | 4.0 | 150 | $275,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.