Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2016

EF1 tornado, Chokee, Georgia, February 24, 2016

This EF1 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Lee County on February 24, 2016, touching down at 1:26 AM EST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
February 24, 2016
Touchdown
1:26 AM EST (06:26 UTC)
Lifted
1:27 AM EST (06:27 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Lee County
Touchdown point
31.850, -84.028
Lift-off point
31.852, -84.026
Record number
1602240026-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 104 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An unusually strong upper level trough and area of low pressure moved across the southeast states during the Feb 23-24 period, bringing with it numerous reports of wind damage and tornadoes. The low level jet was particularly strong with very strong 0-1 km shear values in excess of 60 knots. The 0-1 km helicity values were in excess of 1000 m2/s2 in some areas with CAPE values around 500 j/kg. There were a total of 11 tornadoes across southeast Alabama and southwest Georgia, including 9 EF1 tornadoes and 2 EF0 tornadoes.

This tornado touched down briefly at this location with a path length of less than one half mile. There was significant damage to a mobile home roof, along with the complete removal of an asphalt roof of a single family home. This tornado was rated EF1 with max winds estimated around 105 mph. Damage cost was estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

34 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:52 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:10 UTC and running to 08:33 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:10 UTC08:33 UTCTornado WatchTAE
05:50 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
05:52 UTC06:30 UTCTornado WarningTAE
06:10 UTC07:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
07:03 UTC07:30 UTCTornado WarningTAE
07:12 UTC08:05 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
07:42 UTC08:03 UTCTornado WarningTAE
08:54 UTC23:00 UTCWind AdvisoryTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z

6.4 hours before the tornado, 163 km from the path. February 24, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2016-02-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 100 joules per kilogram, CIN -47, lifted condensation level 605 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2016-02-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 120 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
100 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-47 J/kg
Surface CAPE
368 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
605 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

5.6 hours after it, 163 km from the path. February 24, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2016-02-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 159 joules per kilogram, CIN -67, lifted condensation level 700 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2016-02-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 261 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
159 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1137 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
700 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
306 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
5.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:55 UTCTORNADO 13 E Clarks MillTerrell, GARATED EF1 WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 5.1 MILES. DAMAGE WAS PRIMARILY TO PINE AND PECAN TREES. A PORTION OF THE SOUTHERN END WAS A FOCUSED AREA OF UPROOTED AND SNAPPED MATURE PINES...LEADING TO THE EF1 RATING. MUCH OF THE TORN
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw ChickasawhatcheeTerrell, GABROADCAST MEDIA REPORTS MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ALONG BOBBY LOCKE ROAD JUST OFF SASSER HEROD ROAD. WALB-TV REPORT.
06:06 UTCTSTM WND GST 53SasserTerrell, GAMEASURED ON THE T BRIM FARM GEORGIA MESONET OBSERVATION IN TERRELL COUNTY.
06:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S OaklandLee, GATREE BLOWN DOWN ON HICKORY RIDGE COURT.
06:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N WalkerDougherty, GATREE DOWN ON THE 5400 BLOCK OF OLD DAWSON ROAD
06:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw AlbanyDougherty, GALARGE PINE TREE BLOWN DOWN IN NORTHWEST ALBANY PER PUBLIC POST TO WALB-TV FACEBOOK PAGE.
06:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne Turner CityLee, GATREE BLOWN DOWN OFF STOCKS DAIRY ROAD PER A PUBLIC POST TO WALB-TV FACEBOOK PAGE.
06:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wnw AlbanyDougherty, GATWO TREES WERE REPORTED TO HAVE FALLEN ON A HOME ON THE 2800 BLOCK OF DOUBLEGATE DRIVE
06:26 UTCTORNADO 13 Sse ChokeeLee, GATORNADO TOUCHED DOWN BRIEFLY ALONG GRAY MOSS RD WITH A PATH LENGTH OF LESS THAN 0.5 MI. RATED EF1. THERE WAS SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A MOBILE HOME ROOF...ALONG WITH THE COMPLETE REMOVAL OF AN ASPHALT ROOF OF A SINGLE FAMIL
06:26 UTCTORNADO3 Sse ChokeeLee, GAROOF OFF OF BRICK HOUSE AND MOBILE HOME SEVERELY DAMAGED AND DEBRIS IN TREES ON GRAY MOSS RD. NO INJURIES.
06:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGWarwickWorth, GAA FEW TREES BLOWN DOWN IN NORTHERN WORTH COUNTY.
06:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw CordeleCrisp, GAMETAL ROOF BLOWN OFF A POLE BARN ON HIGHWAY 33 BETWEEN COFER AND LANDFILL ROADS.
08:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne SylvesterWorth, GAROOF PARTIALLY BLOWN OFF LIGHTHOUSE CHURCH NEAR SYLVESTER. REPORTED BY WFXL-TV.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 24, 2016

25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 242:45 AM ESTEF1Grady, GA12.8400$20,000
February 244:04 AM CSTEF0Shelby, AL1.180
February 2412:27 PM ESTEF1Manatee, FL8.650
February 2412:45 PM ESTEF1Patrick, VA1.4800$205,000
February 2412:45 PM ESTEF0Hillsborough, FL0.930
February 2412:57 PM ESTEF0Duplin, NC0.5150$5,000
February 241:10 PM ESTEF0Wayne, NC1.075$50,000
February 241:13 PM ESTEF1Duplin, NC0.2100$100,000
February 241:15 PM ESTEF0Charlotte, FL0.250$50,000
February 241:22 PM ESTEF1Charlotte, FL2.71001$1.6 million
February 242:31 PM ESTEF1Sussex, VA8.930038$2.6 million
February 242:54 PM ESTEF0Bertie, NC0.550$25,000
February 243:16 PM ESTEF0Chesterfield, SC8.970
February 243:27 PM ESTEF0Campbell, VA0.4125$10,000
February 243:28 PM ESTEF3Appomattox, VA16.940017$11 million
February 244:00 PM ESTEF1Durham, NC0.430$100,000
February 244:10 PM ESTEF0Fluvanna, VA4.4350$325,000
February 244:32 PM ESTEF2Granville, NC5.1125$600,000
February 244:48 PM ESTEF1Mecklenburg, VA5.0150$260,000
February 246:34 PM ESTEF3King and Queen, VA30.350025$9.2 million
February 247:12 PM ESTEF0Saint Mary's, MD6.575
February 247:20 PM ESTEF1Bradford, PA1.1100$25,000
February 247:38 PM ESTEF2Lancaster, PA4.9400$8.0 million
February 248:25 PM ESTEF1Middlesex, VA6.1150$387,000
February 248:35 PM ESTEF1Middlesex, VA4.0150$275,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.