Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2011

EF0 tornado, Black Creek to Stantonsburg, North Carolina, August 6, 2011

From Black Creek to Stantonsburg, this EF0 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Wilson County on August 6, 2011, touching down at 11:25 AM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 6, 2011
Touchdown
11:25 AM EDT (15:25 UTC)
Lifted
11:30 AM EDT (15:30 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.5 miles (4.1 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
County
Wilson County
Touchdown point
35.590, -77.920
Lift-off point
35.590, -77.875
Record number
1108060925-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A very moist air mass was in place in the morning of the 6th as a band of convection in association with an MCV moved north over the area. Heavy rainfall of 3 to 4 inches fell over the central Piedmont, causing flash flooding in Wake and Nash Counties. By mid morning, a previously stall frontal zone lifted north over the area. As the MCV continued to move east, new convection developed and tracked northeastward, paralleling the surface front and weak surface low. A weak EF-0 and moved east for approximately 3 miles across southern Wilson County, where it caused minor damage to homes and a turkey farm.

The National Weather Service in Raleigh NC confirmed a tornado in far southern Wilson County near Black Creek on August 6, 2011. Damage was first observed just west of Frank Price Church Road where a mobile home and barn were damaged and several trees were downed. The touchdown time was estimated at 1125 AM EDT. Several other trees were downed along Jaycross Road between Frank Price Road and Pelt Road. Four turkey houses on Pelt Road were damaged with one turkey house virtually destroyed. Debris was blown 300-400 yards to the east. The tornado appeared to weaken in a wooded area east of Pelt Road at approximately 1130 AM EDT. A total of 7 mobile homes had damage with most of the damage minor in nature. The owners of the turkey farmer did not want to disclose any information so the monetary damages were estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS RAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:16 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:16 UTC16:00 UTCTornado WarningRAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Newport, NC (KMHX), 12:00Z

3.4 hours before the tornado, 129 km from the path. August 6, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2011-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1490 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 703 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2011-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 33 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 10 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1490 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1189 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
703 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Newport, NC (KMHX), 00:00Z

8.6 hours after it, 129 km from the path. August 7, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2011-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2618 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 608 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2011-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 20 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2618 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3451 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
608 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 54 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ese NashvilleNash, NCWATER CROSSING OAK LEVEL RD. JUST SOUTH OF NASHVILLE
13:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wnw Spring HopeNash, NCWATER CROSSING SEVEN PASS RD. AT TURKEY CREEK
15:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Nne NahuntaWayne, NCWAYNE COUNTY 911 REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD AND POSSIBLE TOUCHDOWN IN RURAL WAYNE COUNTY.
15:30 UTCTORNADO3 Sse Black CreekWayne, NCPROBABLE TORNADO RESULTED IN SEVERAL TREES DOWN ON JAYCROSS RD. AND ISSAC RD.... ALONG WITH POSSIBLY RELATED MINOR DAMAGE TO A MOBILE HOME
15:30 UTCTORNADO3 Sse Black CreekWilson, NCPROBABLE TORNADO RESULTED IN ROOF DAMAGE TO A DOUBLE WIDE... ALONG WITH PROPERTY DAMAGE TO A BARN AND SEVERAL DOWNED TREES BETWEEN THE 6400-6500 BLOCK OF FRANK PRICE CHURCH RD
15:30 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw StantonsburgWayne, NCPROBABLE TORNADO RESULTED IN DAMAGE TO 4 TURKEY HOUSES ON SAULS TURKEY FARM AT 8152 PELT RD
15:33 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Ese Black CreekWilson, NCFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED NEAR HOWARD LOOP AND WOODBRIDGE ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 6, 2011

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 63:30 PM CDTEF0Hall, TX0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.