Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2006

F1 tornado, Concord, North Carolina, May 14, 2006

This F1 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Cabarrus County on May 14, 2006, touching down at 2:49 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
May 14, 2006
Touchdown
2:49 PM EDT (18:49 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Cabarrus County
Touchdown point
35.450, -80.480
Lift-off point
35.450, -80.480
Record number
535

What the Weather Service recorded

The tornado briefly touched down along Cline School Rd in the Rimer community. Damage was mainly confined to downed trees, although the roof was torn off a barn. Power lines were also blown down in the area.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

38 minutes of warning. NWS GSP issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:11 UTC, 38 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 16:39 UTC and running to 22:02 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:00 UTC22:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryGSP
16:39 UTC22:02 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGSP
18:11 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WarningGSP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:10 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 12:00Z

6.8 hours before the tornado, 87 km from the path. May 14, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2006-05-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 129 joules per kilogram, CIN -113, lifted condensation level 846 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2006-05-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
129 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-113 J/kg
Surface CAPE
131 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
846 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 00:00Z

5.2 hours after it, 87 km from the path. May 15, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2006-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 32 joules per kilogram, CIN -69, lifted condensation level 943 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2006-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -126 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
32 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69 J/kg
Surface CAPE
516 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
943 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 170 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:45 UTCHAIL 1.7510 Ene LincolntonLincoln, NCGOLFBALL HAIL REPORTED BY TRAINED SPOTTERS.
17:45 UTCHAIL 25 E MaidenCatawba, NCSPOTTER REPORTED TANGERINE SIZE HAIL CRACKED A WINDSHIELD AT THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 150 AND HIGHWAY 16
17:50 UTCHAIL 1.752 N DenverCatawba, NCGOLFBALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED NORTH OF DENVER.
17:50 UTCHAIL 1.75DenverLincoln, NCGOLFBALL HAIL COVERING THE GROUND AT THE DENVER F.D.
17:52 UTCHAIL 1DenverLincoln, NCQUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED AT MT PLEASANT INN RD AND HWY 150.
17:55 UTCHAIL 11 S MooresvilleIredell, NCQUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED SOUTH OF MOORESVILLE.
17:55 UTCHAIL 1.753 N ConcordCabarrus, NCCONCORD POLICE REPORTED GOLFBALL SIZED HAIL 3 MI S OF ROWAN CO LINE ON I-85.
18:02 UTCHAIL 14 Sw MooresvilleIredell, NCSPOTTER REPORTED QUARTER SIZE HAIL COVERING THE GROUND NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 21 AND I-77
18:13 UTCHAIL 12 E DavidsonMecklenburg, NCHAIL COVERED THE GROUND.
18:15 UTCHAIL 1.754 Se MooresvilleIredell, NCHAIL COVERED THE GROUND.
18:15 UTCHAIL 1.758 W KannapolisCabarrus, NCCOUNTY REPORTED GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL IN THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF THE COUNTY ALSO STRONG WINDS BUT NO DAMAGE
18:27 UTCHAIL 1.758 N TroyMontgomery, NCGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN MONTGOMERY COUNTY BY PUBLIC
18:50 UTCHAIL 0.88RockwellRowan, NCREPORT OF NICKEL SIZED HAIL AND SLIGHTLY LARGER IN ROCKWELL.
18:50 UTCTORNADO7 Ne ConcordCabarrus, NCEM REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN AND ON HOMES IN THE RIMER COMMUNITY. NON-SPECIFIED REPORTS OF SIGNIFICANT STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.
18:55 UTCHAIL 1.756 Nne ConcordCabarrus, NCGOLFBALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY TRAINED SPOTTERS.
19:02 UTCHAIL 1Gold HillRowan, NC
19:07 UTCHAIL 2.5RichfieldStanly, NCTENNIS BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED NEAR RICHFIELD.
19:10 UTCHAIL 0.885 E LexingtonDavidson, NCHAIL COVERING THE GROUND.
19:27 UTCHAIL 1.758 N TroyMontgomery, NCGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN MONTGOMERY COUNTY BY PUBLIC
19:30 UTCHAIL 11 Sse MooresvilleIredell, NCSPOTTER REPORTS QUARTER SIZE HAIL.
19:36 UTCHAIL 1.752 E EldoradoMontgomery, NCGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN THE TOWN OF ABNER AT HARLEY FARM RD. AND ABNER RD.
19:50 UTCHAIL 1.753 Ene EldoradoMontgomery, NCGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN THE TOWN OF OPHIR...HAIL COVERED GROUND.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 14, 2006

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 143:50 PM CDTF0Williamson, TX0.270
May 145:06 PM EDTF0Washington, NC1.025$10,000
May 144:40 PM CDTF0Brazoria, TX1.030$10,000
May 145:40 PM EDTF1Darlington, SC0.6151$400,000
May 145:55 PM EDTF1Florence, SC0.315$250,000
May 146:10 PM EDTF0Durham, NC0.550
May 146:43 PM EDTF0Franklin, NC0.550
May 147:00 PM EDTF2Florence, SC0.6150$1.3 million
May 147:15 PM EDTF0Nash, NC1.0100
May 147:42 PM EDTF0Berkeley, SC0.125$1,000
May 147:45 PM EDTF1Lee, NC1.5100
May 148:25 PM EDTF0Pitt, NC0.125
May 148:46 PM EDTF0Martin, NC0.125
May 148:48 PM EDTF1Charleston, SC1.8175
May 149:25 PM EDTF1Tyrrell, NC2.0150$70,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.