Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2021
EF1 tornado, Etna to Dryden, New York, June 21, 2021
From Etna to Dryden, this EF1 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Tompkins County on June 21, 2021, touching down at 5:38 PM EDT and reaching 85 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $49,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 21, 2021
- Touchdown
- 5:38 PM EDT (21:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:49 PM EDT (21:49 UTC)
- On the ground
- 11 minutes
- Path length
- 2.8 miles (4.5 km)
- Path width
- 85 yards (78 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $49,000
- County
- Tompkins County
- Touchdown point
- 42.460, -76.340
- Lift-off point
- 42.470, -76.290
- Record number
- 2106211538-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS BGM, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A cold front collided with warm and humid conditions, which then triggered scattered thunderstorms during the afternoon across Central New York. One storm produced a weak, short-lived tornado. This tornado knocked down several trees. It also went through the yard of a residence, knocking a small shed off of its foundation as well as damaging a portion of their fence.
A tornado touched down in Yellow Barn State Forest, east of Yellow Barn Road. It continued to travel eastward and passed over Card Road. It then struck a farm on Irish Settlement Road, snapping and uprooting multiple trees. Then it continued eastward and crossed through a wooded section of Beam Hill Road. The tornado then struck the yard of a house on the west side of Route 38, causing significant tree damage to the yard, a shed to blow off its foundation, and a blow-down of a fence. The tornado then crossed Route 38 just south of Dryden, before lifting just east of the road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:13 UTC and running to 22:48 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:13 UTC | 22:48 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | BGM |
| 19:26 UTC | 19:57 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM |
| 20:42 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM |
| 21:18 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM |
| 21:59 UTC | 22:36 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), 12:00Z
9.6 hours before the tornado, 202 km from the path. June 21, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 9 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -284 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 93 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1192 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 257 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 304 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), 00:00Z
2.4 hours after it, 202 km from the path. June 22, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 41 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -37 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 134 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 985 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -36 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The radar
The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 40 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:35 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ithaca | Tompkins, NY | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM ITHACA. MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON WIRES. |
| 19:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ithaca | Tompkins, NY | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN. |
| 19:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Cayuga Heights | Tompkins, NY | LARGE TREES DOWN IN THE PARK. |
| 19:24 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Wsw Cayuga Heights | Tompkins, NY | |
| 19:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Nne Ithaca | Tompkins, NY | |
| 19:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cortland | Cortland, NY | SEVERAL TREES DOWN. TREE AND WIRES DOWN. SUMMIT STREET, W. MAIN STREET. |
| 19:50 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 1 Nnw Homer | Cortland, NY | |
| 19:56 UTC | HAIL 1 | Homer | Cortland, NY | |
| 20:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | East Homer | Cortland, NY | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF TREES DOWN ON SEVERAL ROADS. ONE ON A HOUSE. |
| 20:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | Deruyter | Madison, NY | |
| 20:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Montour Falls | Schuyler, NY | MULTIPLE TREES AND WIRES DOWN IN VICINITY OF LEE STREET AND SOUTH STREET. ROAD IS BLOCKED. |
| 20:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Marcellus | Onondaga, NY | MULTIPLE LARGE TREES DOWN. TIME RADAR ESTIMATED. |
| 21:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Cayuga | Cayuga, NY | TREE UPROOTED. |
| 21:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ithaca | Tompkins, NY | LARGE TREE DOWN ON WEST SENECA STREET. |
| 21:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W South Danby | Tompkins, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON FISHER SETTLEMENT ROAD. |
| 21:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Dryden | Tompkins, NY | SEVERAL TREES SNAPPED. ALSO TREES ON WIRES AND SEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES DOWN IN THE AREA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 21:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Dryden | Tompkins, NY | A COUPLE OF TREES DOWN. |
| 21:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Freeville | Tompkins, NY | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ALONG MIDLINE ROAD. SOME WIRES. RADAR ESTIMATE. |
| 21:49 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sse Dryden | Tompkins, NY | A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN YELLOW BARN STATE FOREST, EAST OF YELLOW BARN ROAD. IT THEN TRACKED EASTWARD AND STRUCK A FARM ON IRISH SETTLEMENT ROAD, SNAPPING AND UPROOTING MULTIPLE TREES. THE TORNADO THEN STRUCK THE YARD O |
| 22:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Freetown Corners | Cortland, NY | APPROXIMATELY 5 TREES DOWN, ONE FELL ON GARAGE CAUSING ROOF DAMAGE. CHICKEN COOPS HEAVILY DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. TIME IS ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 22:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Harford | Cortland, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. ALSO IN MARATHON AND VIRGIL. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cincinnatus | Cortland, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 21, 2021
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.