Tornadoes · United States · New York · 1996
F0 tornado, Oxford to Norwich, New York, November 8, 1996
From Oxford to Norwich, this F0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Chenango County on November 8, 1996, touching down at 12:35 PM EST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $70,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- November 8, 1996
- Touchdown
- 12:35 PM EST (17:35 UTC)
- Path length
- 1.2 miles (1.9 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $70,000
- County
- Chenango County
- Touchdown point
- 42.430, -75.600
- Lift-off point
- 42.530, -75.520
- Record number
- 634
What the Weather Service recorded
An intense thunderstorm cell developed over southern Chenango county just ahead of a line of thunderstorms out to the west. This storm downed trees and partially blew a roof off a house in Greene. As the storm moved northward, it strengthened further and eventually produced an F0 tornado. The tornadic cell produced damage with a rotational pattern in Oxford. Tops of trees were snapped off, a barn was severely damaged, and its silo was twisted off and thrown several hundred yards. In Norwich, trees were also uprooted and snapped off. Several homes also experienced roof or siding damage. A large road sign was twisted off its foundation and thrown onto a lot of school buses. The tornado apparently lifted back into the cloud base shortly after entering Norwich.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:10 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Albany, NY (KALB), 00:00Z
6.4 hours after it, 144 km from the path. November 9, 1996.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -53733 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 12 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 590 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 181 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 621 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.6 K/km
The radar
The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:35 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1996 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 8, 1996
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 8 | 5:35 AM EST | F2 | Dodge, GA | 4.0 | 50 | 1 | 6 | $200,000 |
| November 8 | 6:00 AM EST | F1 | Laurens, GA | 4.0 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| November 8 | 8:30 AM EST | F1 | Bedford, PA | 15.0 | 150 | 1 | $500,000 | |
| November 8 | 9:45 AM EST | F0 | Centre, PA | 4.0 | 550 | $100,000 | ||
| November 8 | 9:45 AM EST | F1 | Mifflin, PA | 1.0 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| November 8 | 10:15 AM EST | F1 | Clinton, PA | 3.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| November 8 | 10:20 AM EST | F1 | Lycoming, PA | 1.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| November 8 | 10:20 AM EST | F1 | Lycoming, PA | 2.5 | 500 | $100,000 | ||
| November 8 | 11:15 AM EST | F0 | Charlton, GA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| November 8 | 12:55 PM EST | F0 | Pinellas, FL | 0.1 | 10 | $10,000 | ||
| November 8 | 3:38 PM EST | F2 | Northampton, PA | 2.0 | 67 | 1 | $250,000 | |
| November 8 | 3:45 PM EST | F1 | Baltimore, MD | 3.8 | 100 | 1 | $750,000 | |
| November 8 | 3:50 PM EST | F1 | Monroe, PA | 10.0 | 67 | $400,000 | ||
| November 8 | 7:25 PM EST | F0 | Bladen, NC | 0.1 | 15 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.