Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 1996
F2 tornado, Chester, Georgia, November 8, 1996
This F2 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Dodge County on November 8, 1996, touching down at 5:35 AM EST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed 1 person and injured 6, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- November 8, 1996
- Touchdown
- 5:35 AM EST (10:35 UTC)
- Path length
- 4.0 miles (6.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 6
- Property damage
- $200,000
- County
- Dodge County
- Touchdown point
- 32.380, -83.170
- Lift-off point
- 32.420, -83.130
- Record number
- 834
What the Weather Service recorded
A mixture of severe thunderstorm winds and tornado damage occurred in a track from near Chester in northern Dodge county into Laurens county. In Dodge county near the intersection of highways 257 and 126 down-burst/straight-line winds pushed over several very large oak and sycamore trees, blew the tin roof off of an older home, and blew the steeple off of a church. The roof was lifted from a stronger, well-built home about three-quarters of a mile from the Dodge/Laruens county line. A tornado touched down just inside Dodge county near the Dodge/Laurens county line destroying a double-wide mobile home. A seven year old girl was killed and six other family members were injured. Victims were found in a wooded area as far as 200 yards away from where the mobile home had stood. The home had not been tied down.
The deaths
1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.
| Age | Sex | Where | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | F | Mobile/Trailer Home | Direct |
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
10.6 hours before the tornado, 166 km from the path. November 8, 1996.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 700 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 378 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 636 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -244 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -81 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.8
- Supercell composite
- -3.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
1.4 hours after it, 166 km from the path. November 8, 1996.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 591 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 91 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -73 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -320 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.6 K/km
The surface observations
Warner Robins Afb (WRB), 49 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:55 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 180° 7 kt | 1008.1 | -TSRA | |
| 09:20 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 260° 10 kt | 19 | 1008.8 | +TSRA |
| 09:55 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 220° 8 kt | 1008.5 | TSRA | |
| 10:55 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 220° 6 kt | 1008.5 | -TSRA BR | |
| 11:20 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 260° 5 kt | 1008.8 | -RA BR | |
| 11:55 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 290° 8 kt | 1009.1 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1996 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 8, 1996
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 8 | 6:00 AM EST | F1 | Laurens, GA | 4.0 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| November 8 | 8:30 AM EST | F1 | Bedford, PA | 15.0 | 150 | 1 | $500,000 | |
| November 8 | 9:45 AM EST | F0 | Centre, PA | 4.0 | 550 | $100,000 | ||
| November 8 | 9:45 AM EST | F1 | Mifflin, PA | 1.0 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| November 8 | 10:15 AM EST | F1 | Clinton, PA | 3.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| November 8 | 10:20 AM EST | F1 | Lycoming, PA | 1.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| November 8 | 10:20 AM EST | F1 | Lycoming, PA | 2.5 | 500 | $100,000 | ||
| November 8 | 11:15 AM EST | F0 | Charlton, GA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| November 8 | 12:35 PM EST | F0 | Chenango, NY | 1.2 | 200 | $70,000 | ||
| November 8 | 12:55 PM EST | F0 | Pinellas, FL | 0.1 | 10 | $10,000 | ||
| November 8 | 3:38 PM EST | F2 | Northampton, PA | 2.0 | 67 | 1 | $250,000 | |
| November 8 | 3:45 PM EST | F1 | Baltimore, MD | 3.8 | 100 | 1 | $750,000 | |
| November 8 | 3:50 PM EST | F1 | Monroe, PA | 10.0 | 67 | $400,000 | ||
| November 8 | 7:25 PM EST | F0 | Bladen, NC | 0.1 | 15 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.