Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2026

EF1 tornado, Graf to Glen Rock, Nebraska, May 18, 2026

From Graf to Glen Rock, this EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Nemaha County on May 18, 2026, touching down at 4:20 PM CDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS OAX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Highway 136 West of Auburn. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
May 18, 2026
Touchdown
4:20 PM CDT (21:20 UTC)
Lifted
4:22 PM CDT (21:22 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.0 km)
Path width
80 yards (73 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Nemaha County
Touchdown point
40.388, -95.904
Lift-off point
40.393, -95.869
Highest wind the damage implies
100 mph
Surveyed by
NWS OAX
The office's name for it
Highway 136 West of Auburn
Survey last edited
May 21, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

A tornado developed just south of Highway 136 and west of 636 Avenue, and moved east northeast to the area near Highway 136 and just east of 637 Avenue. This tornado caused sporadic tree damage and uprooting, and impacted two farms. At one farm, a large trailer was rolled approximately 50 yards and debris distributed downstream across a field. Several trees were snapped or uprooted and landed on a home. Another farm had a large shed destroyed with the debris field extending more than a half mile downstream. This tornado was embedded in a broad area of straight line downburst winds estimated at up to 95 mph, especially near and just south of the tornado track.

Written by NWS OAX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

24 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Several large branches down.
  • Large tree branch snapped and thrown 40-50 yards.
  • Grain bin destroyed and tossed through field.
  • Grain bin thrown and destroyed.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

On the afternoon of May 18, severe thunderstorms produced tornadoes, damaging winds gusts, hail and flash flooding across southeast Nebraska. a strong shortwave trough ejected eastward across the region, providing robust forcing for large-scale ascent. Despite lingering morning cloud cover, very steep mid-level lapse rates combined with the daytime heating of a moist low-level airmass to generate strong instability south of an advancing cold front. Mesoanalysis revealed strong theta-e advection extending from central Kansas through southeast Nebraska and southwest Iowa, highlighting the rapid return of a highly volatile environment. Thunderstorms initially initiated on the warm side of the boundary over northwest Kansas before additional development began over far southeast Nebraska by 2:00 PM CST. This convection initially exhibited discrete supercell characteristics before eventually transitioning into a broader multicell cluster. Additional cells developed north of the cold front across eastern Nebraska, bringing primarily an isolated hail threat. ||The system dropped large hail up to golf ball size (1.75 inches) and generated destructive straight-line winds, including a measured peak gust of 90 mph. The initial supercell storm mode was particularly prolific for tornadogenesis, resulting in 8 tornado across southeast Nebraska. While several of these tornadoes were brief, others caused concentrated damage to trees, farm outbuildings, and irrigation pivots���most notably in Johnson, Nemaha, and Richardson counties. In several instances, these tornadoes were embedded within even broader swaths of intense 80 to 95 mph downburst winds. As the storms transitioned into a messy multicell cluster, torrential downpours also triggered isolated reports of flash flooding.

A tornado developed in open fields near the intersection of 625 Avenue and 725 Road in Johnson county at 3:05 PM CST, and moved quickly east before entering Nemaha county. The tornado damaged many trees, flipped pivots, and destroyed at least two large farm sheds. The damage along the track was somewhat sporadic at times, and this concentrated area of tornado damage was embedded within a much broader area of 60 to 80 mph winds in the downdraft regions of the parent thunderstorm. The peak width of the tornado was determined where it traveled through a long line of trees and gave evidence to the most intense focused zone of winds being approximately 200 yards wide. Maximum wind speeds were estimated at 97 mph. The tornado continued into Nemaha county before dissipating at 15:11 PM CST.

A tornado developed just south of Highway 136 and west of 636 Avenue, and moved east northeast to the area near Highway 136 and just east of 637 Avenue. This tornado caused sporadic tree damage and uprooting, and impacted two farms. At one farm, a large trailer was rolled approximately 50 yards and debris distributed downstream across a field. Several trees were snapped or uprooted and landed on a home. Another farm had a large shed destroyed with the debris field extending more than a half mile downstream. Maximum wind speeds were estimated at 100 mph. This tornado was embedded in a broad area of straight line downburst winds estimated at up to 95 mph, especially near and just south of the tornado track.

Video from broadcast media showed a small, rain-wrapped tornado moving generally eastward just south of Road 733A and Highway 75. Damage consisted of a small cluster of large downed tree branches, with estimated maximum winds of 80 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:00 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:51 UTC and running to 01:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:51 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WatchOAX
20:43 UTC21:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
21:00 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
21:02 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
21:39 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
22:02 UTC03:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX
22:51 UTC03:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX
22:57 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:14 UTC23:34 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:32 UTC23:52 UTCTornado WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:05 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

9.3 hours before the tornado, 111 km from the path. May 18, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2026-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93793, lifted condensation level 871 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2026-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 271 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93793 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
871 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

2.7 hours after it, 111 km from the path. May 19, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2026-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -7974, lifted condensation level 560 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2026-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 502 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7974 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
560 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
502 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
519 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4
0-3 km lapse rate
2.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Nebraska City (AFK), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:35 UTC70.766.2110° 4 kt1006.1
19:55 UTC7166.6120° 7 kt1005.4
20:15 UTC71.266.4130° 7 kt1005.8VCTS
20:35 UTC71.266.6120° 7 kt1005.4
20:55 UTC71.666.7140° 8 kt1005.4VCTS
21:15 UTC71.867150° 7 kt1005.8-VCTSRA
21:30 UTC71.467.6290° 12 kt201006.8+TSRA
21:55 UTC6460.3140° 17 kt241005.8+TSRA
22:15 UTC6460140° 8 kt171002.7-TSRA
22:35 UTC6560170° 6 kt1004.4-RA
22:55 UTC64.660.8120° 3 kt1003.4-VCTSRA
23:15 UTC65.361140° 5 kt1003-VCTSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 111 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 813 Ese LewistonPawnee, NECaller reported an 81 mph wind gust measured from a personal weather station. Also reported 6 to 8 inch diameter tree limbs broken.
20:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 662 Ne Crab OrchardJohnson, NEPersonal Weather Station.
21:01 UTCTSTM WND DMGTecumsehJohnson, NELots of large tree limbs down. Time is estimated.
21:05 UTCTORNADO4 Nne Elk CreekJohnson, NEA tornado developed in open fields near the intersection of 625 Avenue and 725 Road, and moved quickly east. The tornado damaged many trees, flipped pivots, and destroyed at least two large farm sheds. The damage along t
21:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E TecumsehJohnson, NEDowned trees, damage to grain bins, and damaged farm outbuildings. Possible tornado damage. Time estimated from radar.
21:11 UTCHAIL 14 Se LewistonPawnee, NEReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
21:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 905 Ssw JohnsonNemaha, NECorrects previous tstm wnd gst report from 5 SSW Johnson. Personal Weather Station.
21:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 905 Ssw JohnsonNemaha, NEPersonal Weather Station.
21:20 UTCTORNADO3 W AuburnNemaha, NEA tornado developed just south of Highway 136 and west of 636 Avenue, and moved east northeast to the area near Highway 136 and just east of 637 Avenue. This tornado caused sporadic tree damage and uprooting, and impacte
21:25 UTCHAIL 1.5AuburnNemaha, NEDelayed report received via social media of hail estimated up to golf ball sized in Auburn, NE. Timed estimated with radar.
21:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGAuburnNemaha, NEReports of extensive damage in Auburn. Possible people trapped in homes. Possible tornado damage. Time is estimated.
21:27 UTCTORNADO3 S JulianNemaha, NEVideo from broadcast media showed a small, rain-wrapped tornado moving generally eastward just south of Road 733A and Highway 75. Damage consisted of a small cluster of large downed tree branches, with estimated maximum
21:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Wnw TecumsehJohnson, NELocalized flooding reported in town.
21:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 622 Nnw AuburnNemaha, NEPersonal weather station gusted to 62 mph.
21:43 UTCHAIL 1.752 Se JulianNemaha, NEPublic report of golf ball size hail north of Auburn. Location and time are estimated from radar.
21:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 593 Se PeruNemaha, NEPersonal Weather Station.
21:45 UTCTORNADO6 Sw Pawnee CityPawnee, NEReport of multi-vortex tornado east of Hwy 99 and Hwy 8.
22:00 UTCHAIL 1.54 W HumboldtPawnee, NECorrects time from previous hail report from 4 W Humboldt. Report from mPING: Ping Pong Ball (1.50 in.).
22:00 UTCTORNADO5 S DawsonRichardson, NEPhoto of a cone tornado ongoing south of Dawson.
22:05 UTCHAIL 1.5HumboldtRichardson, NEDelayed report received via social media of hail estimated up to 1.5 inches in diameter. Social media report displayed multiple pictures of the hail.
22:07 UTCTORNADO1 Ne SalemRichardson, NEA tornado developed at approximately 5:07 PM near the intersection of 646 Avenue and 708 Road, about 1 mile northeast of Salem. Intermittent damage to trees and farm outbuildings was noted between 646 and 647 Avenues. Th
22:08 UTCHAIL 1.54 W HumboldtPawnee, NEReport from mPING: Ping Pong Ball (1.50 in.).
22:15 UTCTORNADO4 Ssw BaradaRichardson, NEMulti-vortex tornado reported north of Falls City.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 2026

19 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 1810:25 AM CDTEF0Ford, IL1.080
May 182:33 PM EDTEF0Otsego, MI0.120
May 182:46 PM CDTUnratedJefferson, NE0.315
May 182:57 PM CDTUnratedGage, NE0.620
May 183:27 PM CDTUnratedCloud, KS1.230
May 184:03 PM CDTUnratedWashington, KS2.750
May 184:05 PM CDTEF1Johnson, NE3.8200
May 184:27 PM CDTEF0Nemaha, NE0.620
May 184:34 PM CDTUnratedPawnee, NE0.650
May 184:46 PM CDTEF1Nemaha, KS4.2100
May 184:55 PM CDTEF1Richardson, NE3.1200
May 185:07 PM CDTEF1Richardson, NE6.5250
May 185:27 PM CDTEF1Marshall, KS15.2100
May 185:33 PM CDTUnratedClay, KS1.50
May 186:54 PM CDTEF0Ringgold, IA6.130
May 187:16 PM CDTEF1Jackson, KS8.275
May 187:44 PM CDTEF1Morris, KS15.150
May 188:11 PM CDTEF0Andrew, MO4.975
May 189:47 PM CDTEF1Ray, MO17.4100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.