Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2024
EF0 tornado, Gretna to Bellevue, Nebraska, May 24, 2024
From Gretna to Bellevue, this EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Sarpy County on May 24, 2024, touching down at 2:32 AM CDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 24, 2024
- Touchdown
- 2:32 AM CDT (07:32 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:33 AM CDT (07:33 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 60 yards (55 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Sarpy County
- Touchdown point
- 41.123, -96.043
- Lift-off point
- 41.124, -96.034
- Record number
- 2405240132-01
The damage survey
14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- Wood power poles also snapped
- Overturned enclosed trailer
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Upper-air analysis showed a trough over the northern Rockies the evening of May 23rd. That night, this trough ejected out into the central and northern Great Plains. At the surface, a low-pressure developed in western South Dakota. Extending south and southwest of this surface low into Colorado was a cold front. A secondary low-pressure center was noted in northwestern Kansas where the surface cold front intersected a dry line that extended south into western Texas. |Shortly after midnight, a line of severe thunderstorms along this cold front moved into the OAX CWA. From 05 UTC through 10 UTC, this line of storms brought widespread severe wind gusts up to 110 miles per hour and 17 spin-up tornadoes across eastern Nebraska and western Iowa. These storms continued to be severe and tornadic through the morning of the 24th, later being classified as a derecho. |Troughing over the western CONUS continued to bring southwesterly flow aloft the region even behind this first trough. By the evening of the 25th, another shortwave trough had amplified over the Great Basin and had shifted over the Rocky Mountains. Ahead of this disturbance, a low-pressure developed in northwest Kansas, with a warm front extending east-southeast across northern and eastern Kansas. The evening of the 25th, scattered strong to severe thunderstorms developed across this frontal zone in northern Kansas and generally tracked to the east-northeast. As such, scattered thunderstorms moved into southeast Nebraska after 9 PM CDT. While largely remaining below severe limits, severe straight-line winds were observed along the south and east side of the Omaha metro as a thunderstorm tracked from western Otoe into eastern Pottawattamie County. It was estimated wind gusts reached as high as 70 miles per hour with this storm, with power outages being reported due to the winds.
This brief tornado damaged powerpoles along Capehart Road approximately 2 miles southeast of Gretna. Peak winds in this tornado were estimated to be at 79 miles per hour. The max path width and average path width were both 50 yards for this tornado.
This very brief tornado near Shadow Lake Elementary produced minor damage to homes and damaged numerous trees in the neighborhood. Some fences were also damaged. Peak winds in this tornado were estimated to be at 79 miles per hour. The maximum path width and average path width for this tornado were both 60 yards.
This tornado developed just south of Looking Glass Park and damaged a couple of trees. The tornado quickly move northeast over Offutt Air Force Base damaging several trees, overturning an enclosed trailer, and causing minor roof damage to a building. The tornado then continued northeast until ending in Old Towne Bellevue. Peak winds in this tornado were estimated to be at 80 miles per hour. The maximum track width was estimated to be at 300 yards, with an average width estimated at 100 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
35 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:57 UTC, 35 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:45 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:43 UTC and running to 08:16 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:43 UTC | 08:16 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OAX |
| 03:00 UTC | 08:27 UTC | Flood Watch | OAX |
| 06:53 UTC | 07:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 06:57 UTC | 07:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 07:28 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 07:35 UTC | 07:54 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
7.5 hours before the tornado, 35 km from the path. May 24, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -100176 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 184 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2328 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 61 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 226 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.4 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
4.5 hours after it, 35 km from the path. May 24, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -91020 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1012 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -89 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -2 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The surface observations
Millard (MLE), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:35 UTC | 72.5 | 60.3 | 120° 7 kt | 1001.4 | ||
| 05:55 UTC | 72.5 | 61.5 | 130° 9 kt | 1001.4 | ||
| 06:15 UTC | 73.4 | 63 | 130° 9 kt | 14 | 1001 | |
| 06:35 UTC | 73.6 | 64.2 | 140° 9 kt | 1000.7 | ||
| 06:55 UTC | 74.3 | 65.3 | 150° 12 kt | 15 | 1000.7 | |
| 07:15 UTC | 74.5 | 65.7 | 160° 10 kt | 14 | 1000.3 | TS |
| 07:35 UTC | 66.6 | 56 | 300° 25 kt | 45 | 1005.1 | +TSRA |
| 07:55 UTC | 58 | 56.7 | 300° 21 kt | 29 | 1004.7 | +TSRA |
| 08:15 UTC | 59 | 57.2 | 320° 16 kt | 26 | 1005.1 | TSRA |
| 08:35 UTC | 59.7 | 57.6 | 320° 11 kt | 18 | 1004.7 | TSRA |
| 08:55 UTC | 60 | 57.4 | 320° 7 kt | 1004.7 | TSRA | |
| 09:15 UTC | 60 | 57.6 | 330° 5 kt | 1004.1 | VCTSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 35 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:31 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07:02 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | 3 S Inglewood | Saunders, NE | 66 mph wind gust measured by a personal weather station. |
| 07:03 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sse Inglewood | Saunders, NE | This was a very brief spin-up tornado that caused tree damage near Woodcliff Lake Community. |
| 07:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Fremont | Dodge, NE | Several small limbs and branches down. |
| 07:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Fremont | Dodge, NE | Large branch down. |
| 07:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Fremont | Dodge, NE | Report from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken; Power poles broken. |
| 07:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Arlington | Washington, NE | Roof torn off of outbuilding. |
| 07:12 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | 1 Ssw Fremont | Dodge, NE | |
| 07:12 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Memphis | Saunders, NE | This tornado was a brief spin-up creating damage to trees and powerlines. |
| 07:14 UTC | TSTM WND GST 72 | 3 Sse Inglewood | Saunders, NE | personal weather station. |
| 07:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 67 | 2 N Ashland | Saunders, NE | |
| 07:17 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 7 Nne Arlington | Washington, NE | |
| 07:18 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Se Arlington | Washington, NE | This very brief tornado caused damage to several trees and powerpoles. |
| 07:22 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ssw Blair | Washington, NE | A very brief tornado touched down causing significant tree damage across portions of Blair. |
| 07:23 UTC | TSTM WND GST 67 | 1 Sw Blair | Washington, NE | |
| 07:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Gretna | Sarpy, NE | Numerous trees down on Capehart Rd between 192nd and 180th street. |
| 07:25 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Gretna | Sarpy, NE | This very brief spin-up tornado damaged several powerpoles. |
| 07:26 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Louisville | Cass, NE | personal weather station. |
| 07:26 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Louisville | Cass, NE | |
| 07:26 UTC | TSTM WND GST 72 | 1 Sse Blair | Washington, NE | personal weather station. |
| 07:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Se Bennington | Douglas, NE | Report from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off. |
| 07:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Blair | Washington, NE | Numerous large branches down and trees snapped. |
| 07:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Ne Boys Town | Douglas, NE | |
| 07:31 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Papillion | Sarpy, NE | This very brief tornado near Bell Elementary produced minor damage to homes and damaged numerous trees in the neighborhood. Some fences were also damaged. |
| 07:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Ashland | Saunders, NE | Storm chaser reports widespread tree damage with numerous branches down across Highway 66. |
| 07:34 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 6 S Fort Calhoun | Douglas, NE | |
| 07:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Offutt Afb | Sarpy, NE | Trees and branches down. |
| 07:35 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Offutt Afb | Sarpy, NE | This quick spin-up tornado developed just south of Looking Glass Park and damaged a couple of trees. The tornado quickly move northeast over Offutt Air Force Base damaging several trees, overturning an enclosed trailer, |
| 07:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Omaha | Douglas, NE | Delayed report of powerlines down at Pacific and 32nd. Time estimated by radar. |
| 07:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Omaha | Douglas, NE | large tree on house. |
| 07:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Elkhorn | Douglas, NE | Trees blown down. |
| 07:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 77 | 3 Se Papillion | Sarpy, NE | |
| 07:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 7 Ene Omaha | Douglas, NE | At Eppley Airfield. |
| 07:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 82 | 3 Ese Papillion | Sarpy, NE | personal weather station measurement. |
| 07:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ssw Offutt Afb | Sarpy, NE | large Tree uprooted. |
| 07:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 68 | Offutt Afb | Sarpy, NE | Approximately 10 minutes of severe wind gusts reported at KOFF. Peak wind gust measured at 68 mph. |
| 07:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Bellevue | Sarpy, NE | Report from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off. |
| 07:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Papillion | Sarpy, NE | Siding torn from home. |
| 07:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Omaha | Douglas, NE | Tree fell on a home. |
| 07:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bellevue | Sarpy, NE | Several large branchees down. |
| 07:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E Murray | Cass, NE | Report from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 24, 2024
42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 24 | 1:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Platte, NE | 11.8 | 700 | |||
| May 24 | 1:13 AM CDT | EF1 | Platte, NE | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 1:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Colfax, NE | 4.8 | 400 | |||
| May 24 | 1:43 AM CDT | EF0 | Seward, NE | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| May 24 | 1:50 AM CDT | EF0 | Dodge, NE | 1.1 | 75 | |||
| May 24 | 2:03 AM CDT | EF0 | Saunders, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 24 | 2:12 AM CDT | EF0 | Saunders, NE | 0.1 | 60 | |||
| May 24 | 2:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Washington, NE | 3.4 | 60 | |||
| May 24 | 2:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Washington, NE | 1.8 | 60 | |||
| May 24 | 2:25 AM CDT | EF0 | Sarpy, NE | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 2:35 AM CDT | EF0 | Sarpy, NE | 3.7 | 300 | |||
| May 24 | 2:41 AM CDT | EF1 | Harrison, IA | 0.7 | 150 | |||
| May 24 | 3:00 AM CDT | EF0 | Pottawattamie, IA | 0.3 | 60 | |||
| May 24 | 3:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Sevier, AR | 8.2 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| May 24 | 3:10 AM CDT | EF0 | Montgomery, IA | 2.1 | 60 | |||
| May 24 | 3:13 AM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, IA | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 24 | 3:22 AM CDT | EF0 | Montgomery, IA | 1.2 | 30 | |||
| May 24 | 4:38 AM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, IA | 9.2 | 80 | $60,000 | ||
| May 24 | 4:42 AM CDT | EF0 | Boone, IA | 10.7 | 180 | $10,000 | ||
| May 24 | 4:53 AM CDT | EF0 | Polk, IA | 3.2 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 24 | 4:57 AM CDT | EF0 | Warren, IA | 2.2 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| May 24 | 5:07 AM CDT | EF0 | Polk, IA | 1.5 | 50 | $90,000 | ||
| May 24 | 5:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Hamilton, IA | 2.9 | 75 | $80,000 | ||
| May 24 | 5:56 AM CDT | EF1 | Keokuk, IA | 7.2 | 70 | |||
| May 24 | 6:26 AM CDT | EF1 | Washington, IA | 18.3 | 100 | |||
| May 24 | 6:45 AM CDT | EF1 | Washington, IA | 22.5 | 150 | |||
| May 24 | 6:55 AM CDT | EF1 | Muscatine, IA | 15.0 | 75 | |||
| May 24 | 7:12 AM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, IA | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 7:20 AM CDT | Unrated | Cedar, IA | 11.0 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 7:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Cedar, IA | 15.0 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 7:36 AM CDT | Unrated | Scott, IA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 7:45 AM CDT | EF1 | Scott, IA | 15.3 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 7:52 AM CDT | EF1 | Rock Island, IL | 20.2 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 7:52 AM CDT | EF1 | Scott, IA | 7.2 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 8:09 AM CDT | Unrated | Scott, IA | 0.8 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 8:21 AM CDT | Unrated | Clinton, IA | 0.3 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 8:50 AM CDT | Unrated | Henry, IL | 0.3 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 9:12 AM CDT | Unrated | Whiteside, IL | 1.0 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 9:31 AM CDT | Unrated | Bureau, IL | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 2:52 PM CDT | Unrated | Richland, ND | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 5:24 PM EDT | EF1 | Onslow, NC | 8.8 | 150 | |||
| May 24 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Bowie, TX | 1.8 | 275 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.