Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2024

EF0 tornado, Snyder, Nebraska, May 24, 2024

This EF0 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Dodge County on May 24, 2024, touching down at 1:50 AM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 24, 2024
Touchdown
1:50 AM CDT (06:50 UTC)
Lifted
1:51 AM CDT (06:51 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.1 miles (1.7 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Dodge County
Touchdown point
41.705, -96.780
Lift-off point
41.704, -96.759
Record number
2405240050-01

The damage survey

18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Two power poles snapped, one at the base, a third leaning.
  • Microwave dishes knocked off cell phone tower
  • Grain bin dented. Also, center pivot across road flipped
  • three power poles taken out

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Upper-air analysis showed a trough over the northern Rockies the evening of May 23rd. That night, this trough ejected out into the central and northern Great Plains. At the surface, a low-pressure developed in western South Dakota. Extending south and southwest of this surface low into Colorado was a cold front. A secondary low-pressure center was noted in northwestern Kansas where the surface cold front intersected a dry line that extended south into western Texas. |Shortly after midnight, a line of severe thunderstorms along this cold front moved into the OAX CWA. From 05 UTC through 10 UTC, this line of storms brought widespread severe wind gusts up to 110 miles per hour and 17 spin-up tornadoes across eastern Nebraska and western Iowa. These storms continued to be severe and tornadic through the morning of the 24th, later being classified as a derecho. |Troughing over the western CONUS continued to bring southwesterly flow aloft the region even behind this first trough. By the evening of the 25th, another shortwave trough had amplified over the Great Basin and had shifted over the Rocky Mountains. Ahead of this disturbance, a low-pressure developed in northwest Kansas, with a warm front extending east-southeast across northern and eastern Kansas. The evening of the 25th, scattered strong to severe thunderstorms developed across this frontal zone in northern Kansas and generally tracked to the east-northeast. As such, scattered thunderstorms moved into southeast Nebraska after 9 PM CDT. While largely remaining below severe limits, severe straight-line winds were observed along the south and east side of the Omaha metro as a thunderstorm tracked from western Otoe into eastern Pottawattamie County. It was estimated wind gusts reached as high as 70 miles per hour with this storm, with power outages being reported due to the winds.

A brief tornado developed just south of Prenzlow Meat Factor, damaging outbuilding and both snapping and uprooting pine trees. The tornado continued east, flipping and mangling a center pivot before dissipating. The peak winds in this tornado were estimated to be 85 miles per hour. The maximum width of the tornado was measured to be 75 yards with the average width estimated to be 30 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

27 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:23 UTC, 27 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:15 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:43 UTC and running to 07:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:43 UTC07:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOAX
03:00 UTC08:27 UTCFlood WatchOAX
06:17 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
06:23 UTC07:15 UTCTornado WarningOAX
06:24 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
06:26 UTC07:15 UTCTornado WarningOAX
06:53 UTC07:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
06:55 UTC07:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
06:57 UTC07:33 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
07:00 UTC07:24 UTCTornado WarningOAX
07:05 UTC07:22 UTCTornado WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

6.8 hours before the tornado, 54 km from the path. May 24, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -100176, lifted condensation level 2328 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100176 J/kg
Surface CAPE
184 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2328 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
226 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

5.2 hours after it, 54 km from the path. May 24, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91020, lifted condensation level 1012 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -89 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91020 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1012 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 54 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 611 Ne ColumbusPlatte, NEKOLU ASOS.
06:08 UTCTORNADO3 E TarnovPlatte, NEA tornado developed about 3 miles east of Tarnov, knocking over center pivots and grain storage bins as it crossed agricultural field, producing EF-0 damage. The tornado lifted about 6.5 miles east of Tarnov.
06:13 UTCTORNADO1 Nne ColumbusPlatte, NEDELAYED REPORT: A likely tornado tracked from the north side of the Columbus airport, across open fields to the east. Several wooden power poles were snapped along 3rd Avenue. Winds north of the track were out of the NW
06:17 UTCTSTM WND GST 583 Wsw RichlandPlatte, NEMeasured wind gust from a personal weather station of 58 mph.
06:30 UTCTORNADO5 Ssw HowellsColfax, NEThe tornado developed 3 miles southwest of Howells, where it damaged a grain bin and flipped a center pivot. It moved northeast across agricultural fields between County Road T and County Road U. As it crossed County Roa
06:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 Ssw HowellsColfax, NEPersonal weather station measured a 60 mph wind gust.
06:41 UTCTORNADO6 Ssw DodgeColfax, NETDS observed approximately 7 miles south-southwest of Dodge.
06:50 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDSnyderDodge, NESnyder Fire Department reported a funnel cloud that passed over the top of the town. Time estimated by radar.
06:50 UTCTORNADOSnyderDodge, NEA brief tornado developed just south of Prenzlow Meats , damaging outbuilding and snapping and uprooting pine trees, producing EF-1 damage. The tornado continued east, flipping and mangling center pivot before dissipatin
06:52 UTCTORNADO2 Nw ScribnerDodge, NEtornado reported.
06:54 UTCTORNADO5 W NickersonDodge, NETrained spotter says a tornado is on the ground.
06:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGSnyderDodge, NEAbout a third of the town of Snyder lost power as the storm moved through. Time estimated by radar.
07:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw HooperDodge, NEMicrowave dishes were blown off a cell tower between Hooper and Scribner. Time estimated from radar.
07:01 UTCTSTM WND GST 695 Wsw BancroftCuming, NEPersonal weather station recorded a 69 mph wind gust.
07:02 UTCTSTM WND GST 663 S InglewoodSaunders, NE66 mph wind gust measured by a personal weather station.
07:03 UTCTORNADO2 Sse InglewoodSaunders, NEThis was a very brief spin-up tornado that caused tree damage near Woodcliff Lake Community.
07:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw FremontDodge, NESeveral small limbs and branches down.
07:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw FremontDodge, NELarge branch down.
07:08 UTCTSTM WND GST 673 W NickersonDodge, NEpersonal weather station.
07:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw FremontDodge, NEReport from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken; Power poles broken.
07:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N ArlingtonWashington, NERoof torn off of outbuilding.
07:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 611 Ssw FremontDodge, NE
07:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 723 Sse InglewoodSaunders, NEpersonal weather station.
07:17 UTCTSTM WND GST 647 Nne ArlingtonWashington, NE
07:18 UTCTORNADO3 Se ArlingtonWashington, NEThis very brief tornado caused damage to several trees and powerpoles.
07:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 70MacyThurston, NEDelayed report.
07:22 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw BlairWashington, NEA very brief tornado touched down causing significant tree damage across portions of Blair.
07:23 UTCTSTM WND GST 671 Sw BlairWashington, NE
07:26 UTCTSTM WND GST 70MacyThurston, NE
07:26 UTCTSTM WND GST 721 Sse BlairWashington, NEpersonal weather station.
07:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGBlairWashington, NENumerous large branches down and trees snapped.
07:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 622 Ese TekamahBurt, NEKTQE ASOS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 24, 2024

42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 241:08 AM CDTEF1Platte, NE11.8700
May 241:13 AM CDTEF1Platte, NE1.350
May 241:30 AM CDTEF1Colfax, NE4.8400
May 241:43 AM CDTEF0Seward, NE0.020
May 242:03 AM CDTEF0Saunders, NE0.120
May 242:12 AM CDTEF0Saunders, NE0.160
May 242:18 AM CDTEF0Washington, NE3.460
May 242:18 AM CDTEF0Washington, NE1.860
May 242:25 AM CDTEF0Sarpy, NE0.150
May 242:32 AM CDTEF0Sarpy, NE0.560
May 242:35 AM CDTEF0Sarpy, NE3.7300
May 242:41 AM CDTEF1Harrison, IA0.7150
May 243:00 AM CDTEF0Pottawattamie, IA0.360
May 243:08 AM CDTEF1Sevier, AR8.2300$500,000
May 243:10 AM CDTEF0Montgomery, IA2.160
May 243:13 AM CDTEF0Shelby, IA0.140
May 243:22 AM CDTEF0Montgomery, IA1.230
May 244:38 AM CDTEF0Dallas, IA9.280$60,000
May 244:42 AM CDTEF0Boone, IA10.7180$10,000
May 244:53 AM CDTEF0Polk, IA3.2100$50,000
May 244:57 AM CDTEF0Warren, IA2.250$2,000
May 245:07 AM CDTEF0Polk, IA1.550$90,000
May 245:10 AM CDTEF1Hamilton, IA2.975$80,000
May 245:56 AM CDTEF1Keokuk, IA7.270
May 246:26 AM CDTEF1Washington, IA18.3100
May 246:45 AM CDTEF1Washington, IA22.5150
May 246:55 AM CDTEF1Muscatine, IA15.075
May 247:12 AM CDTEF0Johnson, IA0.150
May 247:20 AM CDTUnratedCedar, IA11.010
May 247:30 AM CDTEF1Cedar, IA15.050
May 247:36 AM CDTUnratedScott, IA0.110
May 247:45 AM CDTEF1Scott, IA15.350
May 247:52 AM CDTEF1Rock Island, IL20.250
May 247:52 AM CDTEF1Scott, IA7.250
May 248:09 AM CDTUnratedScott, IA0.810
May 248:21 AM CDTUnratedClinton, IA0.310
May 248:50 AM CDTUnratedHenry, IL0.310
May 249:12 AM CDTUnratedWhiteside, IL1.010
May 249:31 AM CDTUnratedBureau, IL0.510
May 242:52 PM CDTUnratedRichland, ND0.510
May 245:24 PM EDTEF1Onslow, NC8.8150
May 247:05 PM CDTEF1Bowie, TX1.8275

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.