Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2018

EF0 tornado, Cole Arpt to Plattsmouth Muni Arp, Nebraska, June 11, 2018

From Cole Arpt to Plattsmouth Muni Arp, this EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Cass County on June 11, 2018, touching down at 6:30 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 11, 2018
Touchdown
6:30 PM CDT (23:30 UTC)
Lifted
6:33 PM CDT (23:33 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cass County
Touchdown point
40.973, -96.018
Lift-off point
40.974, -96.013
Record number
1806111730-01

The damage survey

9 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 92 mph.

  • Half of shed roof removed. Some damage at the farm location, including some shinglesremoved.
  • tops of trees broken possible tornado
  • larger area straight line winds several branches down

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak upper-level disturbance tracked from the central High Plains through the mid Missouri Valley, encouraging the development of a surface low from southeast South Dakota into eastern Nebraska. Meanwhile, an associated cold front progressed east into eastern Nebraska by afternoon with a stationary boundary extending from the surface low through southwest Iowa into northern Missouri. Severe thunderstorms developed during the late afternoon over eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa along these surface features with activity merging into a bow-echo complex that subsequently tracked into northwest Missouri by late evening. Brief tornadoes occurred with a supercell over Cass County, NE with intense, straight-line winds affecting the I-29 corridor in Fremont County, IA.

This tornado was reportedly touching down intermittently by a storm chaser. | It is embedded within the damaging thunderstorm wind area. A shed had metal panels taken off and a farm home had shingles removed. Large limbs and trees were blown down in the path.

This tornado was a short, narrow area of damage between Louisville and Murray. Small and large tree limbs were down along the path. This tornado was embedded within the widespread wind damage that occurred that day in Cass County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

30 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:00 UTC, 30 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:49 UTC and running to 01:17 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:49 UTC01:17 UTCTornado WatchOAX
21:50 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
22:24 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
22:28 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:00 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:13 UTC02:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX
23:13 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
23:26 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:31 UTC01:24 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
23:35 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
23:40 UTC00:03 UTCTornado WarningOAX
00:00 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningOAX
00:09 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

11.5 hours before the tornado, 49 km from the path. June 11, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2018-06-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1072 joules per kilogram, CIN -356, lifted condensation level 1255 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2018-06-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 312 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1072 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-356 J/kg
Surface CAPE
61 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1255 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
312 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
463 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
6.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

0.5 hours after it, 49 km from the path. June 12, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2018-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 562 joules per kilogram, CIN -153, lifted condensation level 1301 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2018-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
562 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-153 J/kg
Surface CAPE
538 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1301 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Plattsmouth (PMV), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:35 UTC90.373.8150° 6 kt1006.1
21:55 UTC89.673140° 11 kt1005.4VCTS
22:15 UTC87.873130° 9 kt161004.7TS
22:35 UTC86.573.6130° 7 kt1004.4VCTS
22:55 UTC84.775130° 5 kt1004.4TSRA
23:15 UTC82.675.760° 9 kt1003.7-TSRA
23:35 UTC80.875.640° 10 kt1004.1TSRA
23:55 UTC73.468.5300° 27 kt1004.1TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 49 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:00 UTCHAIL 14 Ssw GretnaSarpy, NE
22:00 UTCHAIL 1.752 Ese GretnaSarpy, NE
22:00 UTCHAIL 21 E GretnaSarpy, NE
22:04 UTCHAIL 1.53 Ene GretnaSarpy, NE
22:10 UTCHAIL 1.753 E GretnaSarpy, NE
22:25 UTCHAIL 1.53 Nnw ManleyCass, NE
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleCass, NE12 DIAMETER TREES DOWN IN LOUISVILLE NUMEROUS WIND DAMAGE ACROSS THE TOWN. ALSO HAD PING PONG SIZE HAIL. MANY WINDOWS ARE BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:38 UTCHAIL 1.253 Nw MillardDouglas, NE
22:40 UTCTORNADO1 Ne LouisvilleCass, NECONE-SHAPED TORNADO
23:10 UTCHAIL 14 Ne Cedar CreekSarpy, NE
23:22 UTCFLASH FLOODCedar CreekCass, NEFLOODING AT THE BASEBALL FIELDS. 5 FEET OF WATER IN A GARAGE. SOME TREE DAMAGE AS WELL. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:25 UTCTORNADO4 Ese LouisvilleCass, NELARGE WEDGE.
23:30 UTCTORNADO6 Nw MurrayCass, NEINTERMITTENTLY TOUCHING TOWN. HARD TO DISCERN IN RAIN.
23:34 UTCHAIL 1.752 Se South BendCass, NE
23:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGCedar CreekCass, NEREPORTS OF MULTIPLE TREES DOWN, BOATS BROKEN FROM DOCK
23:35 UTCHAIL 1EagleCass, NE
23:41 UTCHAIL 0.251 Wsw ManleyCass, NE
23:41 UTCHAIL 1.75ElmwoodCass, NE
00:00 UTCFLOOD1 Ssw GretnaSarpy, NEWATER OVER ROADWAY.
00:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene UnionCass, NECORRECTS TIME OF PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 4 ENE UNION. LAKE WA CON-DA HAD SUBSTANTIAL WIND DAMAGE TO HOMES. MANY HOMES HAVE ROOF AND TREE DAMAGE. MANY POWER POLES DOWN.
00:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 803 E UnionCass, NEPERSONAL WEATHER STATION
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGNebraska CityOtoe, NETREE BRANCHES BLOWN ONTO ROAD.
00:18 UTCTSTM WND GST 631 E TalmageOtoe, NE
00:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 50BrockNemaha, NE
00:35 UTCHAIL 2CookJohnson, NE
00:40 UTCHAIL 12 Sse CookJohnson, NE
00:51 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.331se GretnaSarpy, NE24 HOUR TOTAL.
02:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene UnionCass, NELAKE WA CON-DA HAD SUBSTANTIAL WIND DAMAGE TO HOMES. MANY HOMES HAVE ROOF AND TREE DAMAGE. MANY POWER POLES DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 11, 2018

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 115:40 PM CDTEF0Cass, NE0.110
June 116:32 PM CDTEF0Cass, NE0.320
June 116:59 PM CDTEF0Fremont, IA0.110
June 118:00 PM CDTEF0Johnson, NE0.125
June 118:05 PM CDTEF0Pawnee, NE0.020

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.