Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2018
EF0 tornado, Louisville, Nebraska, June 11, 2018
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Cass County on June 11, 2018, touching down at 5:40 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 11, 2018
- Touchdown
- 5:40 PM CDT (22:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:41 PM CDT (22:41 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Cass County
- Touchdown point
- 41.000, -96.160
- Lift-off point
- 41.000, -96.150
- Record number
- 1806111640-01
The damage survey
7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.
- Half of shed roof removed. Some damage at the farm location, including some shinglesremoved.
- tops of trees broken possible tornado
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A weak upper-level disturbance tracked from the central High Plains through the mid Missouri Valley, encouraging the development of a surface low from southeast South Dakota into eastern Nebraska. Meanwhile, an associated cold front progressed east into eastern Nebraska by afternoon with a stationary boundary extending from the surface low through southwest Iowa into northern Missouri. Severe thunderstorms developed during the late afternoon over eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa along these surface features with activity merging into a bow-echo complex that subsequently tracked into northwest Missouri by late evening. Brief tornadoes occurred with a supercell over Cass County, NE with intense, straight-line winds affecting the I-29 corridor in Fremont County, IA.
Storm chasers spotted a cone shaped tornado that touched down briefly.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
12 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:28 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:49 UTC and running to 01:17 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:49 UTC | 01:17 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
| 21:50 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 22:24 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 22:28 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 23:00 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 23:13 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
| 23:13 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 23:26 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 23:31 UTC | 01:24 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
| 23:35 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 23:40 UTC | 00:03 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 00:00 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 00:09 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
10.7 hours before the tornado, 40 km from the path. June 11, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1072 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -356 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 61 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1255 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 312 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 463 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 6.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
1.3 hours after it, 40 km from the path. June 12, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 562 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -153 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 538 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1301 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 117 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 40 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Ssw Gretna | Sarpy, NE | |
| 22:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Ese Gretna | Sarpy, NE | |
| 22:00 UTC | HAIL 2 | 1 E Gretna | Sarpy, NE | |
| 22:04 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 3 Ene Gretna | Sarpy, NE | |
| 22:10 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 E Gretna | Sarpy, NE | |
| 22:25 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 3 Nnw Manley | Cass, NE | |
| 22:29 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Fremont | Dodge, NE | |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Louisville | Cass, NE | 12 DIAMETER TREES DOWN IN LOUISVILLE NUMEROUS WIND DAMAGE ACROSS THE TOWN. ALSO HAD PING PONG SIZE HAIL. MANY WINDOWS ARE BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Nne Fremont | Dodge, NE | |
| 22:36 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Fremont | Dodge, NE | |
| 22:38 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 3 Nw Millard | Douglas, NE | |
| 22:40 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Louisville | Cass, NE | CONE-SHAPED TORNADO |
| 23:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Ne Cedar Creek | Sarpy, NE | |
| 23:22 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Cedar Creek | Cass, NE | FLOODING AT THE BASEBALL FIELDS. 5 FEET OF WATER IN A GARAGE. SOME TREE DAMAGE AS WELL. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:25 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ese Louisville | Cass, NE | LARGE WEDGE. |
| 23:30 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nw Murray | Cass, NE | INTERMITTENTLY TOUCHING TOWN. HARD TO DISCERN IN RAIN. |
| 23:34 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Se South Bend | Cass, NE | |
| 23:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cedar Creek | Cass, NE | REPORTS OF MULTIPLE TREES DOWN, BOATS BROKEN FROM DOCK |
| 23:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | Eagle | Cass, NE | |
| 23:41 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 1 Wsw Manley | Cass, NE | |
| 23:41 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Elmwood | Cass, NE | |
| 00:00 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Ssw Gretna | Sarpy, NE | WATER OVER ROADWAY. |
| 00:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene Union | Cass, NE | CORRECTS TIME OF PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 4 ENE UNION. LAKE WA CON-DA HAD SUBSTANTIAL WIND DAMAGE TO HOMES. MANY HOMES HAVE ROOF AND TREE DAMAGE. MANY POWER POLES DOWN. |
| 00:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | 3 E Union | Cass, NE | PERSONAL WEATHER STATION |
| 00:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Nebraska City | Otoe, NE | TREE BRANCHES BLOWN ONTO ROAD. |
| 00:18 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 1 E Talmage | Otoe, NE | |
| 00:35 UTC | HAIL 2 | Cook | Johnson, NE | |
| 00:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Sse Cook | Johnson, NE | |
| 00:51 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.33 | 1se Gretna | Sarpy, NE | 24 HOUR TOTAL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 11, 2018
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.