Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2016

EF0 tornado, Bucktail, Nebraska, July 6, 2016

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Arthur County on July 6, 2016, touching down at 6:55 PM MDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 6, 2016
Touchdown
6:55 PM MDT (00:55 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Arthur County
Touchdown point
41.420, -101.490
Lift-off point
41.420, -101.490
Record number
1607061855-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Supercells developed across northwest Nebraska during the afternoon, producing hail up to half dollar size and a couple tornadoes in Sheridan County. Additional tornadoes were reported late afternoon and early evening north of Ashby and southeast of Arthur. The storms grew upscale into clusters and segments, producing damaging winds across the Sandhills and southwest Nebraska. One storm produced a funnel cloud over North Platte.

At 1715MST a trained spotter reported a brief tornado about 15 miles southeast of Arthur. No damage was reported. The tornado was rated an EF-0 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:44 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:05 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:50 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:50 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLBF
21:07 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
21:35 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
21:59 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:26 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:01 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:16 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:30 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:44 UTC01:05 UTCTornado WarningLBF
01:01 UTC01:21 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

0.9 hours before the tornado, 81 km from the path. July 7, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2016-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2862 joules per kilogram, CIN -103, lifted condensation level 1697 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2016-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 189 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2862 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-103 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5013 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1697 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
298 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
28.9
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

11.1 hours after it, 81 km from the path. July 7, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2016-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 702 joules per kilogram, CIN -408, lifted condensation level 1643 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2016-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 96 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
702 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-408 J/kg
Surface CAPE
44 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1643 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
2.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 97 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:06 UTCHAIL 110 Sw ArthurArthur, NE
22:09 UTCHAIL 0.58 W ArthurArthur, NE
22:09 UTCHAIL 0.886 Wsw ArthurArthur, NE
22:20 UTCHAIL 0.883 Sw ArthurArthur, NE
22:27 UTCHAIL 0.883 Ssw ArthurArthur, NE
00:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 6013 Sw MullenHooker, NE
00:20 UTCHAIL 1.256 N ArthurArthur, NE
00:35 UTCHAIL 1.757 Ese ArthurArthur, NE
00:55 UTCTORNADO15 Se ArthurArthur, NEESTIMATED LOCATION.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG11 Nne KeystoneKeith, NECENTER PIVOT WITH 8 TOWERS FLIPPED. TWO BOLTS SHEARED ON WEST SIDE OF BASE. PIVOT BASE CRACKED. TIME ESTIMATED. DELAYED REPORT.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG13 Nne KeystoneKeith, NEWINDMILL DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED. DELAYED REPORT.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG18 N PaxtonKeith, NETHUNDERSTORM WINDS DESTROYED A LARGE METAL STORAGE SHED...SOME BARBED WIRE FENCE AND DAMAGED A WINDMILL. THREE CATTLE WERE ALSO INJURED BY FLYING DEBRIS.
01:00 UTCHAIL 1.754 Ne SutherlandLincoln, NE
01:08 UTCTORNADO15 Sw TryonMcpherson, NE
01:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 707 N TryonMcpherson, NEHAIL INCH HAIL WITH THE WIND.
01:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 60SutherlandLincoln, NE
01:45 UTCHAIL 1.7511 Nne HersheyLincoln, NE
02:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 6011 Nnw North PlatteLincoln, NEDELAYED REPORT. TIME ESTIMATED ON RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 6, 2016

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 61:26 PM CDTEF1Ballard, KY4.4250$115,000
July 61:39 PM CDTEF1Massac, IL2.81602$350,000
July 63:18 PM MDTEF0Sheridan, NE0.110
July 63:40 PM MDTEF0Fallon, MT0.325
July 64:28 PM MDTEF1Meade, SD1.1100
July 64:56 PM MDTEF0Sheridan, NE0.110
July 65:25 PM MDTEF1Cherry, NE4.675$45,000
July 65:30 PM MDTEF1Cherry, NE0.550
July 67:03 PM CDTEF0McPherson, NE0.2100
July 68:08 PM CDTEF0McPherson, NE0.520

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.