Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2013
EF0 tornado, Beatrice, Nebraska, May 27, 2013
This EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Gage County on May 27, 2013, touching down at 9:16 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 27, 2013
- Touchdown
- 9:16 PM CDT (02:16 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:20 PM CDT (02:20 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 1.4 miles (2.2 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Gage County
- Touchdown point
- 40.215, -96.761
- Lift-off point
- 40.231, -96.746
- Record number
- 1305272016-01
The damage survey
18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 112 mph.
- Collapsed Barn, Grain Bins pushed off foundation.
- Center Pivot knocked over.
- Shed totally destroyed. 2x4 wood pieces speared into the grouund. Metal pieces thrown into trees.
- 3 poles leaning. Trees down.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed along a stationary boundary near the Kansas and Nebraska border on the afternoon of May 27th. Due to high amounts of instability and shear in the atmosphere these thunderstorms quickly became severe. The thunderstorms moved east over southern Nebraska, moving into southeast Nebraska by early evening. Although other isolated severe weather was reported, one particular storm moving through Jefferson and Gage Counties produced the majority of the severe weather. The storm complex exited southeast Nebraska prior to midnight producing severe weather around the Falls City Nebraska area.
A NWS storm survey revealed a weak tornado developed about 2 miles southwest of Beatrice and traveled northeast for just over a mile before dissipating. The tornado was weak producing damage consistent with EF0 consisting of broken hardwood tree branches and minor damage to outbuildings.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
4 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:12 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:35 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:56 UTC and running to 03:49 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08:32 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OAX |
| 09:52 UTC | 11:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
| 21:56 UTC | 03:49 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
| 01:54 UTC | 02:34 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 02:07 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 02:12 UTC | 02:35 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 02:23 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 02:38 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
| 02:42 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
| 03:01 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
| 03:16 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
| 03:43 UTC | 05:32 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
| 19:25 UTC | 02:44 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
2.3 hours before the tornado, 126 km from the path. May 28, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 690 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -149 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1485 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 947 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 99 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 151 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 3.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
9.7 hours after it, 126 km from the path. May 28, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 90 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -403 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 35 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 566 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 58 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 84 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
The surface observations
Beatrice Municip (BIE), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:35 UTC | 80° 9 kt | 1003.4 | ||||
| 00:55 UTC | 80° 8 kt | 1004.1 | TS | |||
| 01:15 UTC | 80° 11 kt | 16 | 1002.7 | TS | ||
| 01:35 UTC | 80° 13 kt | 20 | 1002 | TS | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 70° 12 kt | 17 | 1003 | -VCTSRA | ||
| 02:15 UTC | 30° 10 kt | 1004.4 | +TSRA | |||
| 02:35 UTC | 340° 32 kt | 45 | 1005.8 | +TSRA | ||
| 02:55 UTC | 20° 19 kt | 25 | 1007.5 | -TSRA | ||
| 03:15 UTC | 40° 15 kt | 21 | 1005.8 | TSRA | ||
| 03:35 UTC | 100° 13 kt | 1003 | VCTS | |||
| 03:55 UTC | 120° 8 kt | 19 | 1004.1 | VCTS | ||
| 04:15 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1003.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 126 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:17 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Tobias | Saline, NE | SEVERAL POWER POLES DOWN, WINDS ESTIMATED AT 70 MPH. |
| 02:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Diller | Jefferson, NE | POSSIBLE TORNADO. BUILDINGS DAMAGED. DEPUTIES REPORTED POWER LINES DOWN AND BOARDS IMPALED IN BUILDINGS ON HIGHWAY 103 BETWEEN 713 AND 714 ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 02:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Beatrice | Gage, NE | |
| 02:56 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.8 | Swanton | Saline, NE | |
| 02:56 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2 | 5 N Wilber | Saline, NE | |
| 02:56 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2 | 5 Sw Wilber | Saline, NE | |
| 02:56 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.1 | Fairbury | Jefferson, NE | |
| 02:56 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.65 | Western | Saline, NE | |
| 02:56 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.78 | De Witt | Saline, NE | |
| 03:41 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Beatrice | Gage, NE | SEVERAL INTERSECTIONS AROUND BEATRICE FLOODED. |
| 03:43 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Cortland | Gage, NE | WATER REPORTED OVER HIGHWAY 77 NEAR CORTLAND. |
| 03:43 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Fairbury | Jefferson, NE | SEVERAL ROADS FLOODED IN TOWN, WATER IS BEGINNING TO RECEDE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 27, 2013
15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 27 | 11:00 AM MDT | EF0 | Park, WY | 6.3 | 20 | |||
| May 27 | 2:05 PM MDT | EF0 | Kimball, NE | 7.4 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 3:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Kimball, NE | 5.4 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 3:38 PM MDT | EF0 | Cheyenne, CO | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 3:49 PM MDT | EF0 | Cheyenne, CO | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 3:58 PM MDT | EF0 | Sioux, NE | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 4:05 PM MDT | EF0 | Box Butte, NE | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 27 | 4:37 PM MDT | EF0 | Cheyenne, CO | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Smith, KS | 0.4 | 15 | |||
| May 27 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Smith, KS | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 27 | 7:04 PM CDT | EF3 | Smith, KS | 5.7 | 1,580 | 2 | $1.8 million | |
| May 27 | 7:32 PM CDT | EF2 | Clay, NE | 4.5 | 250 | $4.0 million | ||
| May 27 | 8:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, NE | 3.3 | 100 | |||
| May 27 | 9:02 PM CDT | EF2 | Jefferson, NE | 5.9 | 600 | |||
| May 27 | 9:40 PM CDT | EF2 | Marshall, KS | 3.8 | 150 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.