Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2012

EF0 tornado, (Lbf)Bird Fld North to Stapleton, Nebraska, February 28, 2012

From (Lbf)Bird Fld North to Stapleton, this EF0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Logan and Lincoln counties on February 28, 2012, touching down at 4:13 PM CST and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 28, 2012
Touchdown
4:13 PM CST (22:13 UTC)
Lifted
4:19 PM CST (22:19 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
Counties
Logan and Lincoln counties
Touchdown point
41.384, -100.565
Lift-off point
41.420, -100.534
Record number
1202281613-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong storm system brought thunderstorms, small hail, and an isolated tornado to Lincoln and Logan counties in west central Nebraska during the afternoon hours on February 28, 2012. A tornado was reported at 413 p.m. CST located 21 miles northeast of North Platte. The tornado tracked northeast into Logan County, and dissipated 4 miles southwest of Stapleton. The tornado path was 3 miles and was rated an EF0. Some tree damage occurred, and a portion of a center pivot irrigation system was overturned.

This tornado formed 21 miles north northeast of North Platte in rural Lincoln County. The tornado tracked northeast for less than a mile before exiting Lincoln County about 21.82 miles northeast of North Platte at 1635 CST. The tornado continued in Logan County another 5 miles before dissipating at 1639 CST. In Lincoln County the tornado moved across open rangeland where no damage was observed. While in Lincoln and Logan counties the tornado was rated an EF0. The average path width in Lincoln County was 20 yards.

This tornado formed 21 miles north northeast of North Platte in Lincoln County and entered Logan County about 6 miles southwest of Stapleton at 1635 CST. The tornado then continued for another 2 miles, briefly lifting after moving across the county line, and dissipating 4 miles southwest of Stapleton at 1639 CST. In Logan County scattered tree damage occurred to include damage to a tree wind break line and a center pivot irrigation system sustained damaged to three sections before the tornado dissipating. While in Lincoln and Logan counties the tornado was rated an EF0. Average path width in Logan County was 20 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:15 UTC22:22 UTCTornado WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

10.2 hours before the tornado, 31 km from the path. February 28, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -79275, lifted condensation level 720 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 456 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79275 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
720 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
456 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
433 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

1.8 hours after it, 31 km from the path. February 29, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2012-02-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -92274, lifted condensation level 780 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2012-02-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -186 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92274 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
780 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-186 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

North Platte (LBF), 33 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:31 UTC51.848.2120° 10 kt995.3BR
20:53 UTC5648120° 13 kt19994.6
21:46 UTC53.650130° 18 kt24992.9TSRA BR
21:53 UTC5650180° 7 kt24992.6-TSRA
22:24 UTC51.844.6280° 15 kt22993.6VCTS
22:48 UTC5042.8270° 23 kt39995.3
22:53 UTC4941260° 26 kt37995.6
23:53 UTC4033280° 23 kt31996.3

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:43 UTCHAIL 0.251 N North PlatteLincoln, NE
21:43 UTCHAIL 0.25North PlatteLincoln, NEBRIEFLY COVERED THE ROADS.
21:43 UTCHAIL 0.88North PlatteLincoln, NE
22:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw StapletonLogan, NEREPORTED A FLIPPED CENTER PIVOT UNIT 3W OF THE 83/92 JUNCTION. TORNADO REPORT WAS ALSO IN THE VICINITY.
22:13 UTCTORNADO21 Ne North PlatteLincoln, NETORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 21 MILES NORTHEAST OF NORTH PLATTE IN RURAL LINCOLN COUNTY. THE TORNADO TRAVELED NORTHEAST, LIFTED BRIEFLY THEN CONTINUED NORTHEAST FOR SIX MINUTES BEFORE DISSIPATING 4 MILES SOUTHWEST OF STAPLETON I
22:13 UTCTORNADO9 Wsw GandyLogan, NEOFF DUTY NWS EMPLOYEE REPORTED A TORNADO 9 MILES WSW OF GANDY.
22:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S StapletonLogan, NEDOORS BLOWN OFF OF MACHINE SHED. DELAYED REPORT.
22:15 UTCTORNADO9 Wsw GandyLogan, NEOFF DUTY NWS EMPLOYEE REPORTED A TORNADO 9 MILES WSW OF GANDY.
22:53 UTCHAIL 0.7513 N GandyLogan, NE
23:11 UTCHAIL 0.25HalseyBlaine, NE
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.515 Nne North PlatteLincoln, NERAINFALL OF 0.52 INCH WAS ALSO REPORTED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 28, 2012

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 285:28 PM CSTEF0Jewell, KS2.450$35,000
February 285:36 PM CSTEF0Cloud, KS1.875
February 286:05 PM CSTEF0Republic, KS6.1100
February 286:43 PM CSTEF0Reno, KS1.250$30,000
February 286:47 PM CSTEF0Reno, KS0.750
February 287:00 PM CSTEF0Greeley, NE0.325$50,000
February 287:17 PM CSTEF0McPherson, KS2.350$15,000
February 289:02 PM CSTEF2Osage, KS5.4150112
February 2810:06 PM CSTEF1Douglas, KS4.8100
February 2810:52 PM CSTEF1Barton, MO16.0200$250,000
February 2811:26 PM CSTEF1Dade, MO18.4100$250,000
February 2811:58 PM CSTEF2Polk, MO9.5100112$650,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.