Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2012
EF2 tornado, Schofield to Cloverdale, Missouri, February 28, 2012
From Schofield to Cloverdale, this EF2 tornado ran 9.5 miles across Polk and Dallas counties on February 28, 2012, touching down at 11:58 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed 1 person and injured 12, and did $650,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- February 28, 2012
- Touchdown
- 11:58 PM CST (05:58 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:12 AM CST (06:12 UTC)
- On the ground
- 14 minutes
- Path length
- 9.5 miles (15.3 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 12
- Property damage
- $650,000
- Counties
- Polk and Dallas counties
- Touchdown point
- 37.550, -93.190
- Lift-off point
- 37.631, -93.050
- Record number
- 1202282358-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong system moved across the Midwest and brought a round of severe storms to the Ozarks late on the 28th and early on the 29th of February. A squall line with embedded bows and super cellular type storms produced large hail and very strong damaging winds along with several deadly and destructive tornadoes.
A NWS survey indicated that an EF-1 tornado touched down near the Polk and Dallas county line near the intersection of Highway EE and South 245th Road. Additional details of the track and damage will be in the Dallas County portion of this report as only tree damage occurred for the Polk County portion of the tornado track.
This is a continuation of the EF-2 rated tornado that touched down in Polk County at 23:58 and moved into Dallas County from one mile north northwest of Foose to two miles east of Buffalo. In Dallas County, two frame home and six mobile homes were damaged or destroyed, three turkey barns were damaged along Wildlife Road and numerous power poles and trees were downed. One fatality occurred in a mobile home.
The deaths
1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.
| Age | Sex | Where | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42 | F | Mobile/Trailer Home | Direct |
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
29 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:29 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 04:30 UTC and running to 07:28 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04:30 UTC | 07:28 UTC | Tornado Watch | SGF |
| 05:29 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 05:44 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 05:54 UTC | 06:05 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
6.0 hours before the tornado, 98 km from the path. February 29, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 75 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -196 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 595 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 76 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 482 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 563 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
6.0 hours after it, 98 km from the path. February 29, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -90819 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2181 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 98 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -103 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The surface observations
Springfield (SGF), 46 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:52 UTC | 58 | 54 | 150° 14 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 04:52 UTC | 60 | 55 | 170° 15 kt | 22 | 1004.7 | |
| 05:15 UTC | 60.8 | 55.4 | 170° 17 kt | 23 | 1003.7 | |
| 05:52 UTC | 63 | 56 | 180° 19 kt | 24 | 1003.4 | |
| 06:16 UTC | 55.4 | 44.6 | 280° 18 kt | 40 | 1006.8 | |
| 06:26 UTC | 50 | 46.4 | 270° 29 kt | 45 | 1008.1 | +RA BR |
| 06:49 UTC | 46.4 | 44.6 | 240° 14 kt | 21 | 1007.1 | -RA BR |
| 06:52 UTC | 48 | 44 | 230° 14 kt | 21 | 1007.1 | -RA BR |
| 07:03 UTC | 48.2 | 44.6 | 220° 13 kt | 1007.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Springfield radar (KSGF), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:56 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Arcola | Dade, MO | WINDOWS BLOWN OUT AND BARN DESTROYED |
| 05:26 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Greenfield | Dade, MO | AN EF-1 RATED TORNADO WITH A MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 90 TO 100 MPH TRACKED 18.6 MILES FROM 3 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF GREENFIELD TO 2 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF ALDRICH. THE TORNADO DAMAGED OR DESTROYED 10 BARNS AND OUTBUILDI |
| 05:30 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Greenfield | Dade, MO | |
| 05:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Urbana | Hickory, MO | EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTS ROOF DAMAGE TO A TRAILER AND SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A SHED. |
| 05:48 UTC | BLIZZARD | 3 Wnw Urbana | Hickory, MO | EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTS ROOF DAMAGE TO A TRAILER AND SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A SHED. |
| 05:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ese Morrisville | Polk, MO | BARN DESTROYED ALONG HWY 215 ON THE EAST SIDE OF MORRISVILLE. PARTIAL ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOUSE. DEBRIS IN TREES. |
| 05:50 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Bolivar | Polk, MO | |
| 05:56 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Buffalo | Dallas, MO | 1 HOUSE DESTROYED ALONG WITH 3 TURKEY BARNS. DAMAGE ALONG WILDLIFE RD. |
| 05:58 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sse Half Way | Polk, MO | A NWS SURVEY INDICATED THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE POLK AND DALLAS COUNTY LINE. ANOTHER LSR WILL HAVE MORE DETAILS ON THIS TRACK INTO DALLAS COUNTY. |
| 06:00 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nnw Foose | Dallas, MO | *** 1 FATAL, 12 INJ *** THIS TORNADO MOVED FROM POLK INTO DALLAS COUNTY FROM 1 MILE NORTH NORTHWEST OF FOOSE TO 2 MILES EAST OF BUFFALO. |
| 06:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Buffalo | Dallas, MO | HOUSES DESTROYED AND MAJOR DAMAGE JUST SW OF BUFFALO. LIKELY A TORNADO |
| 06:18 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nw Phillipsburg | Laclede, MO | *** 1 INJ *** AN EF-1 MAGNITUDE TORNADO TRACKED FROM 2 MILES NORTHWEST OF PHILLIPSBURG TO 1 MILE SOUTHEAST OF LEBANON SEVERAL HOMES WERE DAMAGED AND TREES UPROOTED. ONE MOBILE HOME WAS DESTROYED. |
| 06:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bennett Springs | Laclede, MO | STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO 15 TRAILERS ROLLED |
| 06:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Buffalo | Dallas, MO | DEBRIS STRUCTURE DAMAGE TREES DOWN POWER LINES DOWN NEAR HWY 32 AND HWY A SW OF LEBANON...ALSO TRACKER TRAILERS BLOWN OFF I-44 FROM POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 06:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Lebanon | Laclede, MO | DEBRIS STRUCTURE DAMAGE TREES DOWN POWER LINES DOWN NEAR HWY 32 AND HWY A SW OF LEBANON...ALSO TRACKER TRAILERS BLOWN OFF I-44 FROM POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 06:22 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Se Bennett Springs | Laclede, MO | A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN DAMAGED AROUND 20 RECREATIONAL VEHICLES AND AN ANTIQUE SHOP. |
| 06:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 1 E Republic | Greene, MO | |
| 06:25 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Lebanon | Laclede, MO | |
| 06:28 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Lebanon | Laclede, MO | PICTURE OF HAIL RELAYED BY BROADCAST MEDIA |
| 06:28 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Lebanon | Laclede, MO | TORNADO ON THE GROUND JUST SW OF LEBANON |
| 06:30 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Republic | Greene, MO | |
| 06:30 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Lebanon | Laclede, MO | |
| 06:33 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Republic | Greene, MO | REPORTED BY OFF DUTY NWS METEOROLOGIST |
| 06:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 S Springfield | Greene, MO | NWS EMPLOYEE REPORTS A BUSINESS SIGN BLOWN DOWN |
| 06:48 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | Nixa | Christian, MO | |
| 06:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Nixa | Christian, MO | LARGE TREE BLOWN DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF NICHOLAS AND MCKENZIE WAY |
| 06:52 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Nixa | Christian, MO | |
| 06:52 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Rogersville | Webster, MO | |
| 06:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Ozark | Christian, MO | HAM RADIO OPERATOR REPORTED 60 MPH WIND GUST. |
| 06:55 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Nixa | Christian, MO | |
| 06:59 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 4 N Fordland | Webster, MO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 28, 2012
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 28 | 4:13 PM CST | EF0 | Logan, NE | 3.0 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| February 28 | 5:28 PM CST | EF0 | Jewell, KS | 2.4 | 50 | $35,000 | ||
| February 28 | 5:36 PM CST | EF0 | Cloud, KS | 1.8 | 75 | |||
| February 28 | 6:05 PM CST | EF0 | Republic, KS | 6.1 | 100 | |||
| February 28 | 6:43 PM CST | EF0 | Reno, KS | 1.2 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| February 28 | 6:47 PM CST | EF0 | Reno, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 7:00 PM CST | EF0 | Greeley, NE | 0.3 | 25 | $50,000 | ||
| February 28 | 7:17 PM CST | EF0 | McPherson, KS | 2.3 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| February 28 | 9:02 PM CST | EF2 | Osage, KS | 5.4 | 150 | 1 | 12 | |
| February 28 | 10:06 PM CST | EF1 | Douglas, KS | 4.8 | 100 | |||
| February 28 | 10:52 PM CST | EF1 | Barton, MO | 16.0 | 200 | $250,000 | ||
| February 28 | 11:26 PM CST | EF1 | Dade, MO | 18.4 | 100 | $250,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.