Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2010

EF0 tornado, (Bff)Helig Field to Gering, Nebraska, May 24, 2010

From (Bff)Helig Field to Gering, this EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Scotts Bluff County on May 24, 2010, touching down at 12:16 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 24, 2010
Touchdown
12:16 PM MDT (18:16 UTC)
Lifted
12:36 PM MDT (18:36 UTC)
On the ground
20 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Scotts Bluff County
Touchdown point
41.820, -103.670
Lift-off point
41.820, -103.670
Record number
1005241216-01

What the Weather Service recorded

On May 24th a strong cold front was moving eastward through the area. During the late morning warnings were already being issued for the NE Panhandle. By mid-afternoon the cold front had pushed far enough eastward to move the activity out of our area. After the dust had settled, 3 tornado warnings and 14 severe t-storm warnings had been issued. Wind gusts of over 70 mph, and hailstones of up to four inches were reported. Highway 30 from mile marker 87 to 95 was briefly closed due to downed power lines. According to the Kimball County Sheriff, the storm caused an estimated five million dollars damage to the Kimball area.

Time of report was 1112MST. No damage was reported. Duration,path width and length estimated due to no survey being preformed.

Time of report was 1116MST. Estimated duration, path width and length due to no survey being performed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

22 minutes of warning. NWS CYS issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:54 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:36 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:21 UTC and running to 22:04 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
04:44 UTC07:07 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCYS
06:06 UTC09:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryCYS
15:00 UTC01:55 UTCHigh Wind WarningCYS
16:00 UTC09:47 UTCHigh Wind WatchCYS
17:21 UTC22:04 UTCTornado WatchCYS
17:25 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
17:38 UTC17:57 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
17:54 UTC18:36 UTCTornado WarningCYS
18:40 UTC19:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
18:49 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:10 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

6.3 hours before the tornado, 220 km from the path. May 24, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2010-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -74199, lifted condensation level 4352 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2010-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 162 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-74199 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
4352 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

5.7 hours after it, 220 km from the path. May 25, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2010-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -25522, lifted condensation level 4372 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2010-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 75 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25522 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
4372 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
10.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Scottsbluff (BFF), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:53 UTC7459140° 10 kt999.3
17:42 UTC73.455.4150° 19 kt25997TS
17:53 UTC7456150° 16 kt25997TS
18:03 UTC62.657.2210° 18 kt31997.6TSRA
18:14 UTC62.655.4230° 9 kt997.6-TSRA
18:49 UTC60.855.4230° 27 kt42996.3VCTS +RA
18:53 UTC5951200° 20 kt42996.6VCTS +RA
18:56 UTC5953.6210° 12 kt42996.3VCTS RA
19:05 UTC60.857.2270° 6 kt995.9VCTS
19:21 UTC60.857.2260° 10 kt996.6-RA
19:29 UTC60.857.2290° 11 kt995.9VCTS -RA
19:53 UTC6455200° 8 kt994.9-TSRA
20:03 UTC62.655.4210° 8 kt995.3-RA
20:11 UTC62.655.4270° 32 kt44997.3VCTS SQ

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 120 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:50 UTCHAIL 1GeringScotts Bluff, NEHEAVY RAIN ALSO.
17:50 UTCHAIL 2.75S GeringScotts Bluff, NEGOLFBALL TO BASEBALL SIZED JHAIL O0N SOUTH SIDE OF GERING BETWEEN 1150 AND NOON MDT.
17:55 UTCHAIL 13 Nw MitchellScotts Bluff, NE
17:55 UTCHAIL 1.75GeringScotts Bluff, NE
17:56 UTCHAIL 1.5ScottsbluffScotts Bluff, NEHAIL STARTED OUT AT 1.5 INCHES...THEN GREW TO GOLF BALL SIZE.
17:57 UTCHAIL 12 Wnw ScottsbluffScotts Bluff, NE
17:58 UTCHAIL 1.75ScottsbluffScotts Bluff, NE
18:00 UTCHAIL 1.752 Nw Scottsbluff AirporScotts Bluff, NE
18:00 UTCHAIL 3ScottsbluffScotts Bluff, NEHAIL WAS SAME SHAPE AND SIZE OF A BAR OF SOAP.
18:12 UTCTORNADO1 Nw Lake MinatareScotts Bluff, NENO DAMAGE REPORTED.
18:14 UTCHAIL 22 Se ScottsbluffScotts Bluff, NE
18:16 UTCTSTM WND DMGE ScottsbluffScotts Bluff, NETREE KNOCKED DOWN ON EAST SIDE OF CITY.
18:16 UTCTORNADOGeringScotts Bluff, NE
18:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E MinatareScotts Bluff, NEA POWER POLE DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 26.
18:45 UTCHAIL 12 Nne ScottsbluffScotts Bluff, NEESTIMATED TIME AND LOCATION OF REPORT.
19:00 UTCHAIL 1.755 N ScottsbluffScotts Bluff, NESTORM WINDOWS BROKEN. SKIRTING ON MOBILE HOME AND SIDING ON HOUSE DAMAGED.
19:42 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0.75BridgeportMorrill, NE0.75 INCH RAIN IN 5 MINUTES...MARBLE SIZED HAIL AS WELL.
19:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 S BridgeportMorrill, NEPOSSIBLE TORNADO...PATH WIDTH ROUGHLY 150 YARDS ALONG HWY 385. TREES DOWN.
19:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se BridgeportMorrill, NE5 INCH DIAMETER TREE BLOWN OVER.
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Wsw AllianceBox Butte, NETIN BLOWN OFF ROOF OF GARAGE
20:30 UTCHAIL 1.59 Wsw AllianceBox Butte, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 24, 2010

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2411:34 AM MDTEF0Kimball, NE0.575
May 2412:11 PM MDTEF0Scotts Bluff, NE0.350
May 2412:38 PM MDTEF0Kimball, NE0.3100
May 241:24 PM MDTEF2Meade, SD22.3440$100,000
May 242:30 PM CDTEF1Walsh, ND3.050
May 242:48 PM CDTEF0Marshall, MN4.050
May 242:00 PM MDTEF0Meade, SD4.9100
May 242:11 PM MDTEF0Box Butte, NE0.350
May 243:29 PM CDTEF0Barnes, ND0.110
May 242:34 PM MDTEF2Perkins, SD22.9440$100,000
May 243:48 PM CDTEF0Norman, MN1.020
May 242:55 PM MDTEF2Perkins, SD8.2440$100,000
May 243:34 PM MDTEF0Perkins, SD0.130$500
May 246:05 PM CDTEF1Grant, ND1.640$25,000
May 248:09 PM CDTEF0Sioux, ND1.435$5,000
May 248:29 PM CDTEF0Hansford, TX3.1100$6,000
May 248:37 PM CDTEF0Hansford, TX0.225
May 248:47 PM CDTEF0Hansford, TX0.425
May 248:48 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.230
May 248:56 PM CDTEF0Hansford, TX0.125
May 249:00 PM CDTEF1Kidder, ND2.470$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.