Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2010
EF0 tornado, Kimball, Nebraska, May 24, 2010
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Kimball County on May 24, 2010, touching down at 12:38 PM MDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 24, 2010
- Touchdown
- 12:38 PM MDT (18:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:45 PM MDT (18:45 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Kimball County
- Touchdown point
- 41.274, -103.812
- Lift-off point
- 41.274, -103.812
- Record number
- 1005241238-01
What the Weather Service recorded
On May 24th a strong cold front was moving eastward through the area. During the late morning warnings were already being issued for the NE Panhandle. By mid-afternoon the cold front had pushed far enough eastward to move the activity out of our area. After the dust had settled, 3 tornado warnings and 14 severe t-storm warnings had been issued. Wind gusts of over 70 mph, and hailstones of up to four inches were reported. Highway 30 from mile marker 87 to 95 was briefly closed due to downed power lines. According to the Kimball County Sheriff, the storm caused an estimated five million dollars damage to the Kimball area.
At 1138MST Kimball County Sheriff reported a tornado on the ground. Tornado lasted for three to five minutes. It moved across the conservation reserve project and produced no damage. Estimated path length and width of tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:21 UTC and running to 22:04 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:00 UTC | 01:55 UTC | High Wind Warning | CYS |
| 16:00 UTC | 09:47 UTC | High Wind Watch | CYS |
| 17:12 UTC | 17:28 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 17:21 UTC | 22:04 UTC | Tornado Watch | CYS |
| 17:25 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 17:33 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 18:48 UTC | 19:16 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 18:49 UTC | 19:12 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:10 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z
6.6 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. May 24, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -74199 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 4352 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 66 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 162 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 211 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.5 K/km
Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z
5.4 hours after it, 164 km from the path. May 25, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -25522 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 4372 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 66 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 75 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 43 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 10.1 K/km
The surface observations
Kimball (IBM), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:51 UTC | 74.3 | 51.8 | 180° 27 kt | 31 | 1000.3 | |
| 17:10 UTC | 69.8 | 54.32 | 160° 23 kt | 27 | 1000 | |
| 17:50 UTC | 54.5 | 51.26 | 200° 12 kt | 999.7 | ||
| 17:51 UTC | 53.6 | 51.8 | 200° 11 kt | 999.7 | ||
| 18:12 UTC | 53.78 | 50.36 | 200° 19 kt | 32 | 999 | VCTS |
| 18:30 UTC | 56.7 | 51.6 | 200° 17 kt | 998.6 | RA | |
| 18:50 UTC | 61.7 | 54.5 | 180° 18 kt | 24 | 998 | -RA |
| 19:10 UTC | 64.22 | 53 | 190° 26 kt | 35 | 997.6 | |
| 19:30 UTC | 73 | 50 | 180° 26 kt | 34 | 997.6 | VCTS |
| 19:50 UTC | 74.3 | 45 | 190° 35 kt | 42 | 997.6 | |
| 20:10 UTC | 74.48 | 39.2 | 200° 38 kt | 50 | 998.6 | |
| 20:30 UTC | 73.22 | 35 | 200° 34 kt | 39 | 999.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:37 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:30 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Kimball | Kimball, NE | HAIL RANGED FROM GOLF BALL TO TENNIS BALL SIZE. |
| 17:35 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 Sse Kimball | Kimball, NE | FUNNEL CLOUD HAS BEEN UP AND DOWN SEVERAL TIMES...BUT HAS NOT TOUCHED DOWN YET...CONTINUING TO MONITOR. |
| 17:35 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Kimball | Kimball, NE | MANY BROKEN WINDOWS ON SOUTH FACING SIDE OF HOMES IN TOWN. |
| 17:35 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 4 Sse Kimball | Kimball, NE | GOLFBALL TO BASEBALL SIZED HAIL ALONG INTERSTATE 80...MANY DAMAGED TRUCKS AND CARS. |
| 17:35 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nw Kimball | Kimball, NE | ESTIMATED TIME OF REPORT. |
| 18:30 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | 2 N Kimball | Kimball, NE | |
| 18:38 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Wnw Kimball | Kimball, NE | KIMBALL COUNTY SHERIFF REPORTED TORNADO ON GROUND 3 TO 5 MINUTES WITH NO DAMAGE. MOVED ACROSS CONSERVATION RESERVE PROJECT. |
| 19:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Potter | Cheyenne, NE | WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF A HOUSE. |
| 21:00 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 55 | Kimball | Kimball, NE | WINDS WERE SUSTAINED AT 46 MPH AND CONTINUED THROUGH 4 PM. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 24, 2010
21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 24 | 11:34 AM MDT | EF0 | Kimball, NE | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| May 24 | 12:11 PM MDT | EF0 | Scotts Bluff, NE | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 12:16 PM MDT | EF0 | Scotts Bluff, NE | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 1:24 PM MDT | EF2 | Meade, SD | 22.3 | 440 | $100,000 | ||
| May 24 | 2:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Walsh, ND | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 2:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, MN | 4.0 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 2:00 PM MDT | EF0 | Meade, SD | 4.9 | 100 | |||
| May 24 | 2:11 PM MDT | EF0 | Box Butte, NE | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 3:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Barnes, ND | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 2:34 PM MDT | EF2 | Perkins, SD | 22.9 | 440 | $100,000 | ||
| May 24 | 3:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Norman, MN | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| May 24 | 2:55 PM MDT | EF2 | Perkins, SD | 8.2 | 440 | $100,000 | ||
| May 24 | 3:34 PM MDT | EF0 | Perkins, SD | 0.1 | 30 | $500 | ||
| May 24 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Grant, ND | 1.6 | 40 | $25,000 | ||
| May 24 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Sioux, ND | 1.4 | 35 | $5,000 | ||
| May 24 | 8:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Hansford, TX | 3.1 | 100 | $6,000 | ||
| May 24 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Hansford, TX | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 24 | 8:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Hansford, TX | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| May 24 | 8:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodward, OK | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 24 | 8:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Hansford, TX | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 24 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Kidder, ND | 2.4 | 70 | $250,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.