Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2006
F1 tornado, Merriman, Nebraska, June 10, 2006
This F1 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Cherry County on June 10, 2006, touching down at 3:35 PM MDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- June 10, 2006
- Touchdown
- 3:35 PM MDT (21:35 UTC)
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Cherry County
- Touchdown point
- 42.820, -102.050
- Lift-off point
- 42.820, -102.050
- Record number
- 611
What the Weather Service recorded
A supercell thunderstorm produced a tornado that touched down over an open field approximately 1/4 mile to the southeast of a farmstead. As the tornado moved northeast, it destroyed a shed used for storing agricultural machinery, damaged a horse trailer, and snapped off several power poles. The tornado continued moving northeast across another open field before hitting another farmstead where it rolled a moble home, lifted a two-story 2 car garage and dropped it 20 feet north of its foundation totalling the pickup truck in the garage. The tornado also snapped off numerous trees in a shelter belt to the north of the farmstead and several power poles. Seconds before the tornado hit, the male occupant of the home took shelter in a concrete shed to the west of the home.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:36 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 21:56 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 22:29 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 22:36 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 00:00 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LBF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Rapid City, SD (KUNR), 12:00Z
9.6 hours before the tornado, 154 km from the path. June 10, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78468 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 549 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 118 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 39 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
Rapid City, SD (KUNR), 00:00Z
2.4 hours after it, 154 km from the path. June 11, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -208 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 310 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1689 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 12 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 26 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
The radar
The North Platte radar (KLNX), 154 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:36 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:24 UTC | DOWNBURST | 15 Nw Gordon | Sheridan, NE | 52 KNOT GUST WAS REPORTED BY AUTOMATED SENSORS AT 1624 CDT NEAR WHITECLAY |
| 21:40 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Nne Gordon | Sheridan, NE | SPOTTER REPORTS TORNADO ON GROUND 7 EAST 4 NORTH OF GORDON. REPORT RELAYED BY GORDON SHERIFF 1630 CDT SHERIFF REPORTS MOBILE HOME AND BARN DAMAGED |
| 21:55 UTC | TORNADO | 6 E Gordon | Cherry, NE | WHITE TORNADO OBSERVED 2 MILES NORTH AND 6 MILES EAST OF GORDON. TRAILER HOUSE KNOCKED OVER...POWERLINE DOWN...FARM EQUIPMENT SCATTERED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 10, 2006
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 10 | 4:10 PM CDT | F0 | , SD | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 10 | 3:52 PM MDT | F0 | Sheridan, NE | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 10 | 4:30 PM MDT | F0 | Cherry, NE | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 10 | 4:50 PM MDT | F0 | Keith, NE | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 10 | 5:50 PM CDT | F0 | Montgomery, MO | 1.3 | 60 | |||
| June 10 | 5:55 PM CDT | F0 | Callaway, MO | 1.0 | 75 | |||
| June 10 | 5:25 PM MDT | F0 | Keith, NE | 0.2 | 20 | $1,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.