Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006

F0 tornado, Shamrock, Missouri, June 10, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Callaway County on June 10, 2006, touching down at 5:55 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 10, 2006
Touchdown
5:55 PM CDT (22:55 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Callaway County
Touchdown point
39.000, -91.700
Lift-off point
39.000, -91.700
Record number
616

What the Weather Service recorded

A small tornado formed just north of Shamrock on the west side of Highway B. At this location one home sustained minor roof damage. The tornado moved southeast crossing Highway B and damaged two machine sheds and downed several large trees. Further southeast a barn was completely destroyed. A man observed the tornado from a tractor while the tornado was in this area. The last damage noted was several large trees downed near County Road 1037.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:00 UTC and running to 04:43 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:00 UTC14:19 UTCFlash Flood WatchLSX
22:00 UTC04:43 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLSX
22:10 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
22:59 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
00:30 UTC01:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
01:50 UTC02:17 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
03:29 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
04:43 UTC09:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLSX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 295 km from the path. June 10, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2006-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90396, lifted condensation level 1240 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2006-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 505 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90396 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1240 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
505 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
882 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
2.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 295 km from the path. June 11, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2006-06-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -80128, lifted condensation level 660 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2006-06-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 69 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80128 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
660 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
417 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:56 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:05 UTCHAIL 0.88HallsvilleBoone, MOLASTED FOR 3 MINUTES
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Sw MexicoAudrain, MOPOWER LINES DOWN ON COUNTY ROAD HH.
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne AuxvasseCallaway, MONUMEROUS TREES DOWN...DAMAGE TO A VAN AND HOUSE DUE TO FALLEN TREES. OCCURRED NEAR THE CALLWAY AND AUDRAIN COUNTY LINE.
22:35 UTCHAIL 0.887 Nw AuxvasseAudrain, MOON COUNTY ROAD HH ALONG THE CALLAWAY AND AUDRAIN COUNTY LINE
22:40 UTCHAIL 1AuxvasseCallaway, MO
22:50 UTCHAIL 0.75ColumbiaBoone, MO
22:50 UTCHAIL 0.88ColumbiaBoone, MO
22:55 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD7 W Kingdom CityCallaway, MOREPORTED ALONG I-70 AT MILE MARKER 155 AT THE CALWOOD EXIT
23:00 UTCHAIL 0.75ColumbiaBoone, MO
23:05 UTCHAIL 0.75ColumbiaBoone, MOHAIL IN AND AROUND THE CITY OF COLUMBIA. HAS BEEN GOING ON FOR NEARLY 15 MINUTES.
23:05 UTCHAIL 1ColumbiaBoone, MO
23:20 UTCHAIL 0.25New FlorenceMontgomery, MO
23:31 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Montgomery CityMontgomery, MOMEASURED ON HOME EQUIPMENT. TREE BRANCHES DOWN.
23:31 UTCHAIL 1Montgomery CityMontgomery, MO
23:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 W FultonCallaway, MOTREES AND POWER LINES REPORTED DOWN ON ROUTE F BETWEEN ROUTE WW AND ROUTE KK
23:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W High HillMontgomery, MOPOWER POLES AND TREES DOWN ALONG EAST BOUND INTERSTATE 70 AT MILE MARKER 178
23:40 UTCTORNADO1 S New FlorenceMontgomery, MOPOSSIBLE TORNADO. POWER POLES AND TREES DOWN NEAR MILE MARKER 176 ON INTERSTATE 70.
23:50 UTCHAIL 0.75ColumbiaBoone, MOFROM 645 TO 650 PM.
00:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Nw New HavenFranklin, MO
00:00 UTCHAIL 14 W WarrentonWarren, MOREPORTED AT MILE MARKER 188 ALONG INTERSTATE 70.
00:01 UTCHAIL 1ColumbiaBoone, MOAT SMILEY ROAD JUST NORTH OF INTERSTATE 70.
00:05 UTCHAIL 1WarrentonWarren, MOREPORTED IN THE SOUTHWEST PART OF THE CITY.
00:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 74AshlandBoone, MOKCOU ASOS MEASURED A 74 MPH WIND GUST.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGAshlandBoone, MONUMEROUS TREES DOWN.
00:15 UTCHAIL 0.75RhinelandMontgomery, MOLASTED FOR 7 TO 10 MINUTES.
00:20 UTCHAIL 0.75RhinelandMontgomery, MO
01:50 UTCHAIL 0.753 N Jefferson CityCallaway, MOREPORTED FROM ATC TOWER AT KJEF.
01:50 UTCHAIL 0.88Holts SummitCallaway, MO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 10, 2006

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 104:10 PM CDTF0, SD0.110
June 103:35 PM MDTF1Cherry, NE1.030$100,000
June 103:52 PM MDTF0Sheridan, NE0.110
June 104:30 PM MDTF0Cherry, NE0.110
June 104:50 PM MDTF0Keith, NE0.110
June 105:50 PM CDTF0Montgomery, MO1.360
June 105:25 PM MDTF0Keith, NE0.220$1,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.