Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2004

F0 tornado, Chambers to Ewing, Nebraska, April 20, 2004

From Chambers to Ewing, this F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Holt County on April 20, 2004, touching down at 5:45 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
April 20, 2004
Touchdown
5:45 PM CDT (22:45 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Holt County
Touchdown point
42.370, -98.750
Lift-off point
42.370, -98.750
Record number
772

What the Weather Service recorded

The tornado made a brief touchdown in open rangeland resulting in no damage.

The tornado made a brief touchdown in open rangeland resulting in no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:49 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:29 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
23:04 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 206 km from the path. April 20, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2004-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -84816, lifted condensation level 1275 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2004-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -304 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84816 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1275 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-304 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-332 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 206 km from the path. April 21, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2004-04-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 56 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 1836 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2004-04-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 7 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
56 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
345 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1836 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

O Neill (ONL), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:50 UTC64.446.4340° 9 kt999
21:10 UTC64.446.4320° 6 kt999
21:30 UTC64.446.4340° 6 kt998.6
21:50 UTC64.446.4350° 9 kt998.6
22:10 UTC64.446.4330° 12 kt998.6
22:30 UTC60.848.2350° 16 kt998.3
23:10 UTC5044.6350° 21 kt411000.7
23:30 UTC51.846.4320° 21 kt291001.7
23:50 UTC5042.8330° 11 kt181001.4
00:10 UTC51.842.8290° 13 kt1001.7
00:30 UTC51.842.8280° 13 kt191001.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:55 UTCHAIL 12 Sw NewportRock, NE
22:07 UTCHAIL 0.754 W StuartHolt, NE
22:35 UTCHAIL 0.755 Se AtkinsonHolt, NE
22:40 UTCHAIL 0.883 S AtkinsonHolt, NEHAIL DEPTH OF 1 1/2 INCHES OVER HIGHWAY 11. ONE ROLLOVER AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT ON HIGHWAY.
22:45 UTCTORNADO11 N ChambersHolt, NEVERY BRIEF TOUCHDOWN OF TORNADO. NO DAMAGE REPORTED.
23:07 UTCTORNADO7 W EwingHolt, NETORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 20, 2004

31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 202:00 PM CDTF1Douglas, IL3.950$70,000
April 202:32 PM CDTF0Champaign, IL0.150
April 205:05 PM CDTF1Stark, IL10.8440$260,000
April 205:15 PM ESTF1Clinton, IN3.850$250,000
April 205:40 PM CDTF0Knox, IL2.830
April 205:40 PM ESTF1Boone, IN2.0508$1.8 million
April 205:44 PM CDTF3Putnam, IL15.8880812$8.0 million
April 205:45 PM ESTF0Boone, IN0.130$70,000
April 205:45 PM ESTF0Howard, IN0.250$500,000
April 206:00 PM ESTF1Howard, IN0.7751$3.0 million
April 206:07 PM CDTF0Holt, NE0.220
April 206:10 PM CDTF2LaSalle, IL9.0400
April 206:24 PM ESTF0Miami, IN1.050
April 206:33 PM CDTF1LaSalle, IL1.530
April 206:50 PM CDTF0LaSalle, IL2.020
April 206:52 PM CDTF0Ford, IL0.520
April 206:59 PM CDTF0Iroquois, IL5.020
April 207:08 PM CDTF0Creek, OK0.4200
April 207:08 PM CDTF1Clinton, IA1.3100$30,000
April 207:08 PM ESTF1Wabash, IN2.0150$70,000
April 207:10 PM CDTF0Grundy, IL2.020$80,000
April 207:18 PM CDTF2Kankakee, IL3.050
April 207:24 PM ESTF0Madison, IN0.250$180,000
April 207:25 PM ESTF0Huntington, IN3.550$30,000
April 207:26 PM ESTF0Grant, IN4.0100
April 207:31 PM ESTF0Grant, IN0.250
April 207:35 PM CDTF1Kankakee, IL6.075
April 207:40 PM ESTF0Huntington, IN6.0150
April 207:45 PM CDTF1Will, IL1.6250$5.0 million
April 208:03 PM CDTF0Kankakee, IL3.020
April 208:18 PM CDTF0Will, IL1.520

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.