Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2004

F0 tornado, LaSalle County, Illinois, April 20, 2004

This F0 tornado ran 2.0 miles across LaSalle County on April 20, 2004, touching down at 6:50 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
April 20, 2004
Touchdown
6:50 PM CDT (23:50 UTC)
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
LaSalle County
Touchdown point
41.520, -88.680
Lift-off point
41.530, -88.650
Record number
810

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 120 mph.

  • Top story of 2 floor home destroyed.
  • Multiple farm outbuildings significantly damaged. Collapsed walls on one building and another building rolled off foundation.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS LOT issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:43 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:33 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningLOT
23:11 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningLOT
23:43 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningLOT
00:21 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 153 km from the path. April 20, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2004-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77876, lifted condensation level 1297 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2004-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 111 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77876 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1297 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 153 km from the path. April 21, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2004-04-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 118 joules per kilogram, CIN -27, lifted condensation level 1737 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2004-04-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 176 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
118 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Surface CAPE
586 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1737 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:47 UTCTORNADOGranvillePutnam, ILROOF BLOWN OFF BANK AND TREES DOWN
22:58 UTCTORNADO3 Ne La SalleLa Salle, IL
22:58 UTCTORNADO3 Ne La SalleLa Salle, IL
23:01 UTCTORNADOOglesbyLa Salle, IL
23:01 UTCTORNADOOglesbyLa Salle, IL
23:03 UTCHAIL 0.25PeruLa Salle, IL
23:03 UTCHAIL 0.25PeruLa Salle, IL
23:03 UTCTORNADOOglesbyLa Salle, ILEXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE REPORTED.
23:03 UTCTORNADOOglesbyLa Salle, IL
23:09 UTCTORNADO8 E PeruLa Salle, ILTORNADO IN COMMUNITY OF UTTICA MOVING EAST.
23:09 UTCTORNADONorth UticaLa Salle, IL*** 4 FATAL, 4 INJ *** TORNADO IN COMMUNITY OF UTICA MOVING EAST. SEVERAL BLOCKS OF BUILDINGS EXTENSIVELY DAMAGED IN DOWNTOWN AREA WITH 4 INDIVIDUALS SERIOUSLY INJURED AND 4 FATALITIES.
23:12 UTCTORNADOLa SalleLa Salle, ILINTERSTATE 80 MILE MARKER 75
23:12 UTCTORNADOLa SalleLa Salle, ILINTERSTATE 80 MILE MARKER 75
23:20 UTCTORNADO9 W OttawaLa Salle, ILTONADO WITH MULTIPLE VORTEX MOVING NORTHEAST.
23:20 UTCTORNADO9 W OttawaLa Salle, ILTONADO WITH MULTIPLE VORTEX MOVING NORTHEAST.
23:37 UTCHAIL 1.759 N OttawaLa Salle, IL
23:48 UTCTORNADO3 Ne OttawaLa Salle, ILSOUTH OF SERENA ON ILLINOIS ROUTE 52
23:52 UTCTORNADO5 Ne SenecaGrundy, IL2 TORNADOS NEAR STATE HWY 52.
23:52 UTCTORNADO8 N MarseillesLa Salle, IL2 TORNADOES NEAR ROUTE 52 AND 71.
23:55 UTCTORNADO3 S SheridanLa Salle, ILREPORTED IN NORWAY SUBDIVISION AT INTERSECTION OF ROUTE 52 AND STATE HWY 71 MOVING EAST.
00:00 UTCTORNADOSheridanLa Salle, ILWEAK TORNADO PRODUCED TREE DAMAGE ON SHERIDAN ROAD IN FRONT OF SHERIDAN CORRECTIONAL CENTER.
00:05 UTCTORNADOLa SalleLa Salle, ILDAMAGE REPORT 1 BUILDING COLLAPSED. MAJOR DAMAGE WITH PEOPLE TRAPPED
00:25 UTCTORNADOSheridanLa Salle, ILLIGHT DAMAGE REPORTED.
00:25 UTCTORNADOSheridanLa Salle, ILLIGHT DAMAGE REPORTED.
00:27 UTCTORNADO1 W MinookaWill, ILWEST OF ROUTE 6.
00:27 UTCTORNADOChannahonWill, ILREPORTED ON GROUND IN CITY.
00:27 UTCTORNADOChannahonWill, ILREPORTED ON GROUND IN CITY.
00:35 UTCFLOODJolietWill, ILSTANDING WATER AT BLACK AND ESSINGTON ROADS.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGJolietWill, ILMULTIPLE HOMES WITH EXTENSIVE DAMAGE AND TREES DOWN ALONG WESTERN AVENUE 3 BLOCKS WEST OF RAYNOR ROAD.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGJolietWill, ILTREES DOWN ON WEST SIDE OF CITY.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGJolietWill, ILROOF RIPPED OFF OF RETAIL STORE AT INTERSECTION OF WHEELER AND JEFFERSON. TREES DOWNED ON VEHICLES. POWER LINES AND DEBRIS ON SEVERAL BUILDINGS.
00:55 UTCFLOODJolietWill, ILLARKIN AND ROUTE 30 FLOODED.
00:56 UTCHAIL 1.75JolietWill, ILVEHICLES DAMAGED.
01:00 UTCFLASH FLOODRomeovilleWill, ILSTREET FLOODING REPORTED IN MANY AREAS.
01:00 UTCHAIL 0.88PlainfieldWill, ILAT PLAINFIELD HIGH SCHOOL.
01:05 UTCHAIL 0.75Crest HillWill, ILREPORTED NEAR INTERSECTION OF RENWICK AND WEBER ROADS.
02:40 UTCFLOODLockportWill, ILNEAR INTERSECTION OF ST HWY 171 AND NEW AVE HAS ONE HALF FOOT OF STANDING WATER ON ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 20, 2004

31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 202:00 PM CDTF1Douglas, IL3.950$70,000
April 202:32 PM CDTF0Champaign, IL0.150
April 205:05 PM CDTF1Stark, IL10.8440$260,000
April 205:15 PM ESTF1Clinton, IN3.850$250,000
April 205:40 PM CDTF0Knox, IL2.830
April 205:40 PM ESTF1Boone, IN2.0508$1.8 million
April 205:44 PM CDTF3Putnam, IL15.8880812$8.0 million
April 205:45 PM CDTF0Holt, NE0.220
April 205:45 PM ESTF0Boone, IN0.130$70,000
April 205:45 PM ESTF0Howard, IN0.250$500,000
April 206:00 PM ESTF1Howard, IN0.7751$3.0 million
April 206:07 PM CDTF0Holt, NE0.220
April 206:10 PM CDTF2LaSalle, IL9.0400
April 206:24 PM ESTF0Miami, IN1.050
April 206:33 PM CDTF1LaSalle, IL1.530
April 206:52 PM CDTF0Ford, IL0.520
April 206:59 PM CDTF0Iroquois, IL5.020
April 207:08 PM CDTF0Creek, OK0.4200
April 207:08 PM CDTF1Clinton, IA1.3100$30,000
April 207:08 PM ESTF1Wabash, IN2.0150$70,000
April 207:10 PM CDTF0Grundy, IL2.020$80,000
April 207:18 PM CDTF2Kankakee, IL3.050
April 207:24 PM ESTF0Madison, IN0.250$180,000
April 207:25 PM ESTF0Huntington, IN3.550$30,000
April 207:26 PM ESTF0Grant, IN4.0100
April 207:31 PM ESTF0Grant, IN0.250
April 207:35 PM CDTF1Kankakee, IL6.075
April 207:40 PM ESTF0Huntington, IN6.0150
April 207:45 PM CDTF1Will, IL1.6250$5.0 million
April 208:03 PM CDTF0Kankakee, IL3.020
April 208:18 PM CDTF0Will, IL1.520

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.