Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2026
EF1 tornado, Middle Grove to Tulip, Missouri, April 27, 2026
From Middle Grove to Tulip, this EF1 tornado ran 1.8 miles across Monroe County on April 27, 2026, touching down at 7:43 AM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS LSX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as MiddleGrove. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF1, preliminary
- Date
- April 27, 2026
- Touchdown
- 7:43 AM CDT (12:43 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:44 AM CDT (12:44 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.8 miles (2.9 km)
- Path width
- 400 yards (366 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Monroe County
- Touchdown point
- 39.383, -92.227
- Lift-off point
- 39.383, -92.194
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 90 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS LSX
- The office's name for it
- MiddleGrove
- Survey last edited
- April 29, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
What the survey found
A brief EF-1 tornado touched down in southwestern Monroe County near Route M and Highway 151. The primary damage caused by this tornado was a farm just south of Highway 151. Numerous large tree
limbs were broken on the property with one tree limb pointed to the west. One farm building was collapsed on the western side of the barn. The eastern facing part of the building which was
attached to the cement slab was still standing, while the western facing part of the building had completely collapsed. Due to this, we estimated slightly below the expected wind speed which also
matched the surrounding tree damage.
On the south side of the tornado, a rear inflow jet formed producing multiple straight-line wind damage reports. Damage was primarily across the southwest portion of Monroe County from Highway NN to just north of County Road 95. Damage was primarily
to trees which were blown down facing easterly. However, damage did occur to two farms in which partial or near total collapses occurred to farm outbuildings. Winds likely reached up to 95 mph
in the southern straight-line area.
The National Weather Service would like to thank Steve Jones at Monroe County Emergency Management for their assistance with this survey.
Written by NWS LSX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.
The damage survey
66 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX and NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
- One building had sheet metal damage. Another building with shingle damage.
- Tree snapped to the left of the small farm building. Primary farm building missing shingles. Smaller farm building is destroyed.
- Billboard blown down and chopped trees near U.S. Highway 63.
- Several trees chopped or downed in a grove near Business Route 63 and County Road 2625, with trees down essentially from U.S. 63 to the railraod tracks. A clear path of damage was observed (with chopped trees) in one grove just north of Business Route 63.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Multiple rounds of severe thunderstorms passed through the region for nearly the entirety of April 27th. The afternoon round was expected to be the most volatile, with an environment primed for high-end severe weather reflected by an areawide SPC Moderate Risk. What culminated was widespread large to giant hail, wind damage, and two tornadoes in Missouri.
A brief EF-1 tornado touched down in southwestern Monroe County near Route M and Highway 151. The primary damage caused by this tornado was a farm just south of Highway 151. Numerous large tree limbs were broken on the property with one tree limb pointed to the west. One farm building was collapsed on the western side of the barn. The eastern facing part of the building which was attached to the cement slab was still standing, while the western facing part of the building had completely collapsed. Due to this, we estimated slightly below the expected wind speed which also matched the surrounding tree damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 09:10 UTC and running to 15:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09:10 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LSX |
| 12:35 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX |
| 12:54 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
| 20:08 UTC | 22:51 UTC | Tornado Watch | LSX |
| 21:35 UTC | 02:12 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LSX |
| 00:00 UTC | 15:18 UTC | Flood Warning | LSX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
11.3 hours after it, 288 km from the path. April 28, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 619 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -22 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1808 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1077 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 65 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
The surface observations
Moberly (MBY), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:55 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 120° 16 kt | 24 | 1000.3 | -VCTSRA |
| 11:15 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 140° 14 kt | 23 | 1001 | -VCTSRA |
| 11:35 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 130° 18 kt | 23 | 1001 | VCTS |
| 11:55 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 120° 20 kt | 26 | 1000.3 | |
| 12:15 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 140° 16 kt | 21 | 1001 | VCTS |
| 12:35 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 150° 13 kt | 26 | 1000 | TS |
| 12:55 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 360° 13 kt | 23 | 1000.7 | +TSRA |
| 13:15 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 80° 5 kt | 1003.4 | -TSRA | |
| 13:35 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 150° 4 kt | 1003 | -VCTSRA | |
| 13:55 UTC | 55.4 | 55.4 | 150° 8 kt | 1002.7 | -TSRA | |
| 14:15 UTC | 55.4 | 55.4 | 110° 19 kt | 1001.4 | -VCTSRA | |
| 14:35 UTC | 55.4 | 55.4 | 130° 11 kt | 1001.7 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The St Louis radar (KLSX), 152 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ne Prairie Hill | Randolph, MO | Multiple 6-10 inch limbs down and dime size hail. |
| 11:54 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 S Macon | Macon, MO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 11:59 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 2 Se Macon | Macon, MO | Report from mPING: Ping Pong Ball (1.50 in.). |
| 12:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Se Dalton | Chariton, MO | Sporadic wind damage, including downed tree limbs and power lines, between Route 5 and Route KK southeast of Dalton. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Glasgow | Chariton, MO | Downed wires and power outages east of Route 5 near the Howard County line. Time confirmed from radar. |
| 12:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 N Glasgow | Chariton, MO | Downed wires and power outages near Route 5. Time confirmed from radar. |
| 12:11 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Salisbury | Chariton, MO | An EF-1 tornado touched down around 7:11 am on April 27 just south of Rascal Flats Road in Chariton County. The tornado produced multiple significant scars to tree groves along Switzer Mill Road, with hundreds of tree to |
| 12:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Glasgow | Howard, MO | Downed tree limbs and wires near Route V. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Armstrong | Howard, MO | Trees down in roadway. Large branches broken off trees. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:17 UTC | TSTM WND GST 76 | 4 E Glasgow | Howard, MO | Private weather sensor. |
| 12:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Higbee | Howard, MO | Tree uprooted. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Higbee | Randolph, MO | Powerlines down on State Route A. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wnw Renick | Randolph, MO | Power pole tilted. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:29 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ene Higbee | Randolph, MO | An EF-0 tornado developed between Higbee and Renick around 7:29 am on April 27. The tornado produced mostly tree damage as it tracked northeastward toward Renick. However, one outbuilding suffered roof damage possibly fr |
| 12:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Higbee | Howard, MO | Flag pole knocked over. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Higbee | Howard, MO | Large branch snapped. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Higbee | Howard, MO | Large tree branches down. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Renick | Randolph, MO | Multiple limbs down. |
| 12:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Moberly | Randolph, MO | Large tree limbs broken. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Huntsville | Randolph, MO | Large tree split on property and partially across the road. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Renick | Randolph, MO | Large tree branches snapped. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Renick | Randolph, MO | Numerous trees down and some structural damage reported in Renick. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | 3 N Moberly | Randolph, MO | |
| 12:39 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | 3 Sw Renick | Randolph, MO | Private weather sensor. |
| 12:39 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 N Sturgeon | Monroe, MO | NWS Storm Survey found a tree uprooted. Estimated wind speed of 75 mph. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 Ssw Madison | Monroe, MO | NWS Storm Survey found collapse of doors to a farm outbuilding. Estimated wind speed of 80 mph. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 Ssw Madison | Monroe, MO | NWS Storm Survey found a home with less than 20% loss of shingles. Estimated wind speed of 80 mph. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 Ssw Madison | Monroe, MO | NWS Storm Survey found a small farm outbuilding overturned. Estimated wind speed of 85 mph. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 Ssw Madison | Monroe, MO | NWS Storm Survey found a home with less than 20% loss of shingles. Estimated wind speed of 80 mph. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:43 UTC | TORNADO | 6 S Madison | Monroe, MO | A brief EF-1 tornado touched down in southwestern Monroe County near Route M and Highway 151. The primary damage caused by this tornado was a farm just south of Highway 151. Numerous large tree limbs were broken on the p |
| 12:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 S Madison | Monroe, MO | NWS Storm Survey found a farm outbuilding with all walls collapsed. Estimated wind speed of 95 mph. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ssw Madison | Monroe, MO | NWS Storm Survey found multiple trees uprooted. Estimated wind speed of 85 mph. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 S Madison | Monroe, MO | NWS Storm Survey found a farm outbuilding with multiple walls collapsed. Estimated wind speed of 95 mph. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 S Madison | Monroe, MO | NWS Storm Survey found multiple trees uprooted. Estimated wind speed of 80 mph. Time estimated from radar. |
| 12:51 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 3 W Granville | Monroe, MO | |
| 14:10 UTC | FLOOD | 6 Wsw Shelbyville | Shelby, MO | Corrects previous flash flood report from 6 WSW Shelbyville. MO-N closed between State Hwy Co 308/324 through State Hwy Co 314/316. |
| 14:10 UTC | FLOOD | 6 Wsw Shelbyville | Shelby, MO | Corrects previous flash flood report from 6 WSW Shelbyville. MO-N closed between State Hwy Co 308/324 through State Hwy Co 314/316. |
| 14:10 UTC | FLOOD | 6 Wsw Shelbyville | Shelby, MO | Corrects previous flash flood report from 6 WSW Shelbyville. MO-N closed between State Hwy Co 308/324 through State Hwy Co 314/316. |
| 14:10 UTC | FLOOD | 6 Wsw Shelbyville | Shelby, MO | MO-N CLOSED BETWEEN STATE HWY CO 308/324 THROUGH STATE HWY CO 314/316. |
| 14:10 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 6 Wsw Shelbyville | Shelby, MO | MO-N closed between State Hwy Co 308/324 through State Hwy Co 314/316. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 27, 2026
28 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 27 | 3:31 AM CDT | EF1 | Leavenworth, KS | 2.1 | 50 | |||
| April 27 | 5:38 AM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, KS | 0.1 | 0 | |||
| April 27 | 5:45 AM CDT | EF1 | Johnson, KS | 0.1 | 0 | |||
| April 27 | 6:52 AM CDT | EF2 | Saline, MO | 36.5 | 350 | |||
| April 27 | 7:11 AM CDT | EF1 | Chariton, MO | 24.5 | 300 | |||
| April 27 | 7:29 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, MO | 8.6 | 50 | |||
| April 27 | 1:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, IL | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| April 27 | 4:44 PM EDT | EF1 | Jackson, IN | 3.7 | 100 | |||
| April 27 | 6:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Logan, IL | 14.9 | 400 | |||
| April 27 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF1 | DeWitt, IL | 6.0 | 400 | |||
| April 27 | 6:41 PM CDT | EF1 | DeWitt, IL | 14.1 | 500 | |||
| April 27 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF1 | DeWitt, IL | 0.6 | 75 | |||
| April 27 | 6:48 PM CDT | Unrated | Saint Charles, MO | 0.6 | 10 | |||
| April 27 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Piatt, IL | 15.5 | 500 | |||
| April 27 | 7:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Cleburne, AR | 1.4 | 100 | |||
| April 27 | 7:53 PM CDT | EF1 | Saint Clair, IL | 9.7 | 350 | |||
| April 27 | 8:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Shannon, MO | 3.5 | 150 | |||
| April 27 | 8:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, IL | 11.7 | 350 | |||
| April 27 | 10:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Morgan, IN | 2.7 | 150 | |||
| April 27 | 10:54 PM EDT | EF0 | Morgan, IN | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| April 27 | 10:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Stone, AR | 13.5 | 400 | |||
| April 27 | 11:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Hopkins, KY | 3.2 | 50 | |||
| April 27 | 12:08 AM CDT | EF1 | McLean, KY | 7.0 | 125 | |||
| April 27 | 12:16 AM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, AR | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| April 27 | 12:19 AM CDT | EF0 | Ohio, KY | 1.9 | 150 | |||
| April 27 | 12:25 AM CDT | EF0 | Dyer, TN | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| April 27 | 12:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Ohio, KY | 1.8 | 110 | |||
| April 27 | 12:48 AM CDT | Unrated | Poinsett, AR | 0.5 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.