Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2026

EF1 tornado, Chitwood to Joplin, Missouri, April 23, 2026

From Chitwood to Joplin, this EF1 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Jasper County on April 23, 2026, touching down at 12:14 AM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS SGF's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Joplin Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
April 23, 2026
Touchdown
12:14 AM CDT (05:14 UTC)
Lifted
12:19 AM CDT (05:19 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.7 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Jasper County
Touchdown point
37.091, -94.552
Lift-off point
37.093, -94.533
Highest wind the damage implies
95 mph
Surveyed by
NWS SGF
The office's name for it
Joplin Tornado
Survey last edited
April 24, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

An NWS survey concluded an EF1 tornado with peak winds of 95mph damaged an outdoor maintenance storage building at the golf course at the W 2nd Street and S Schifferdecker Ave in Joplin. The torando then tracked to the northeast downing numerous trees in a cyclonic manner. Minor roof damage occurred to a few homes, and several other homes were damaged by trees falling on them.

Written by NWS SGF in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • Bolted open faced wall flipped northward. Insulation from building to the west blown eastward.
  • Trees down northeast, north, southwest.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of severe thunderstorms brought intense storms to the region during the late evening of the 23rd into the early morning of the 24th. The storms delivered a severe combination of damaging wind gusts, large hail, and an isolated tornado. Moving through the state in the overnight hours, a line of storms impacted Jasper and Newton counties with heavy rain, wind, and lightning. Early morning video documented significant tree damage and downed power lines near 1st and Schifferdecker in Joplin. Widespread wind damage tore the roof off the Joplin Parks and Recreation building and leveled several metal outbuildings.

A National Weather Service survey concluded an EF1 tornado with peak winds of 95mph damaged an outdoor maintenance storage building at the golf course at the W 2nd Street and S Schifferdecker Ave in Joplin. The tornado then tracked to the northeast downing numerous trees in a cyclonic manner. Minor roof damage occurred to a few homes, and several other homes were damaged by trees falling on them.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:53 UTC and running to 07:03 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:53 UTC07:03 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSGF
04:59 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
05:47 UTC06:07 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

5.2 hours before the tornado, 69 km from the path. April 24, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2026-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 383 joules per kilogram, CIN -262, lifted condensation level 890 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2026-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 245 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
383 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-262 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1601 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
890 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
447 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

6.8 hours after it, 69 km from the path. April 24, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2026-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -8584, lifted condensation level 1409 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2026-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 64 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8584 J/kg
Surface CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1409 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Joplin (JLN), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
03:15 UTC 221004.7
03:20 UTC 211005.1
03:25 UTC 13 kt181005.4
03:35 UTC 191005.8
03:40 UTC 1005.8
03:45 UTC 181005.4
03:53 UTC7162190° 16 kt221005.1
03:55 UTC 1005.1
04:00 UTC 1005.1
04:05 UTC 191005.1
04:10 UTC 1005.1
04:15 UTC210° 10 kt1005.4
04:20 UTC 1005.1
04:25 UTC 1005.1-RA
04:35 UTC 1005.1-RA
04:40 UTC 1005.4-RA
04:45 UTC 1005.4-RA
04:50 UTC 1005.4-RA
04:53 UTC6963190° 11 kt1005.4-RA
04:55 UTC 10 kt1005.8-RA
05:00 UTC200° 8 kt1005.8-RA
05:05 UTC190° 6 kt1005.4-RA
05:10 UTC190° 6 kt1005.8-RA
05:13 UTC6863230° 4 kt1005.8VCTS -RA
05:15 UTC280° 7 kt1006.1-RA
05:20 UTC6763290° 29 kt401008.1-TSRA BR
05:20 UTC 391008.1-RA BR
05:23 UTC6460290° 24 kt401007.8+TSRA BR
05:25 UTC 1007.1+RA FG
05:26 UTC6159300° 15 kt401007.1+TSRA FG
05:30 UTC 1006.8+RA FG
05:32 UTC6058320° 9 kt321006.8TSRA BR
05:35 UTC6058310° 6 kt221006.8-TSRA BR
05:35 UTC300° 6 kt1006.8-RA BR
05:40 UTC300° 3 kt1007.1-RA BR
05:42 UTC60580° 0 kt1007.1TSRA BR
05:45 UTC0° 0 kt1007.1RA BR
05:50 UTC180° 8 kt1007.8-RA BR
05:53 UTC6058170° 6 kt1007.5RA BR
06:00 UTC110° 4 kt1006.8RA BR
06:02 UTC6058100° 4 kt1006.8TSRA BR
06:05 UTC100° 6 kt1006.4RA BR
06:10 UTC90° 7 kt1006.4RA BR
06:17 UTC6059110° 6 kt1006.4VCTS RA BR
06:20 UTC90° 4 kt1006.4RA
06:25 UTC120° 5 kt1006.4RA BR
06:30 UTC120° 7 kt1006.4+RA BR
06:35 UTC120° 9 kt1006.4RA BR
06:40 UTC130° 7 kt1006.4RA BR
06:48 UTC5957.2100° 6 kt1006.1TSRA BR
06:50 UTC100° 6 kt1005.8RA BR
06:53 UTC6058100° 6 kt1005.8TSRA BR
07:00 UTC80° 5 kt1005.4RA BR
07:05 UTC90° 4 kt1005.8RA BR
07:10 UTC100° 5 kt1005.4RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 102 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N RacineNewton, MODelayed report. Two trees were damaged north of Racine.
05:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne Iron GatesJasper, MOReport of stop signs pulled from ground, power lines down, trees down, and damage to a building. Photos corroborate reports and also indicate a street sign knocked over and that tree damage ranges from numerous leaves an
05:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne Iron GatesJasper, MORoof blown off Parks and Rec building.
05:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw JoplinJasper, MOBroken power poles, and scattered tree limbs and trees on power lines across general area.
05:14 UTCTORNADO2 Nne Iron GatesJasper, MOAn NWS survey concluded an EF1 tornado with peak winds of 95 mph damaged an outdoor maintenance storage building at the golf course at West 2nd Street and South Schifferdecker Ave in Joplin. The tornado then tracked to t
05:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw Airport DriveJasper, MOJasper County reports tree and power line down at West Zora and North Peace Church with tree blocking road. Tree 18-24 inches in diameter.
05:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W GoodmanMcdonald, MOTree was reported down west of Goodman.
05:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw WentworthNewton, MOGrain silo toppled and laying north. Estimated 70 mph from storm survey. Time estimated from radar.
06:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 W AndersonMcdonald, MOTree was reported down west of Anderson.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 23, 2026

19 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 231:46 PM CDTEF1Harrison, IA2.9500
April 234:52 PM CDTUnratedAudubon, IA0.110
April 235:34 PM CDTUnratedFremont, IA0.520
April 235:34 PM CDTEF0Fremont, IA1.880
April 236:03 PM CDTEF0Wabaunsee, KS3.330
April 236:04 PM CDTEF0Wabaunsee, KS0.50
April 236:17 PM CDTEF0Page, IA2.120
April 236:26 PM CDTEF1Morris, KS0.930
April 237:00 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK10.4400
April 237:07 PM CDTEF0Kay, OK0.40
April 237:08 PM CDTEF0Lyon, KS1.050
April 237:15 PM CDTEF0Kay, OK2.950
April 237:20 PM CDTEF0Madison, IA1.420
April 237:58 PM CDTEF1Gentry, MO4.3100
April 238:11 PM CDTEF4Garfield, OK9.56001
April 238:42 PM CDTEF1Decatur, IA2.2150
April 238:57 PM CDTEF0Clay, MO1.775
April 239:11 PM CDTEF0Clay, MO1.550
April 239:11 PM CDTEF0Clay, MO1.1100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.