Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2021

EF0 tornado, Tindall to Lindley, Missouri, June 24, 2021

From Tindall to Lindley, this EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Grundy County on June 24, 2021, touching down at 9:13 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 24, 2021
Touchdown
9:13 PM CDT (02:13 UTC)
Lifted
9:15 PM CDT (02:15 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.7 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Grundy County
Touchdown point
40.157, -93.605
Lift-off point
40.161, -93.573
Record number
2106242013-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • First QLCS tornado of at least three in this area. Damage point obtained from Grundy County emergency management.
  • Second QLCS tornado of at least three in this area. Damage point obtained from Grundy County emergency management.
  • Second QLCS tornado of at least three in this area. Damage point obtained from Grundy County emergency management. A large barn was heavily damaged and two grain bins were caved in.
  • At the point on SE 120th where it crossed into Sullivan County an older pole barn lost a chunk of roof and the land owner reported several support poles were pulled out of the ground.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Late in the afternoon, and through the evening hours on June 24 a cluster of storms over southeast Nebraska congealed into a line of thunderstorms that focused across northern Missouri. Most notably within this line of storms was a cluster of QLCS tornadoes that formed in Grundy County. There may have been other tornadoes associated with circulations that were noted on radar, but emergency management confirmed damage consistent with tornadoes near Trenton and Laredo Missouri. Most of the damage was minor, but some grain bins being blown off their foundation was the highlight of the damage in the area. Rainfall was the other big story with this event as some areas received 6 to 10 inches of rain. Despite the excessive rain, the flash flooding was rather minor, however there were still numerous roads closed, and areas near Excelsior Springs were especially hard hit as the Fishing River rose out of its banks. Another semi-dramatic event occurred along I-29 just north of St. Joseph, where a crane that was being used to do road construction became unbalanced and tipped.

An embedded QLCS tornado moved through rural parts of Grundy County. The bulk of the damage as powerlines and trees, with minor structure damage.

A QLCS tornado formed within a squall line that moved through Grundy County. Most of the damage was relegated to trees, powerlines, and some minor structure damage in the area.

Another QLCS tornado formed within a squall line across Grundy County. Local emergency management conducted the survey and came across several barns heavily damaged along the path, with the most significant damage coming near JJ and E, where two grain bins were caved in and moved off their foundation.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:13 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:57 UTC and running to 04:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:00 UTC12:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchEAX
23:33 UTC01:57 UTCTornado WatchEAX
00:39 UTC06:17 UTCFlash Flood WarningEAX
01:12 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
01:51 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
01:57 UTC04:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchEAX
02:13 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningEAX
02:29 UTC03:03 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
06:17 UTC18:15 UTCFlood WarningEAX
13:27 UTC20:09 UTCFlood WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

2.2 hours before the tornado, 218 km from the path. June 25, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2766 joules per kilogram, CIN -47, lifted condensation level 1424 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 225 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2766 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-47 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3786 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1424 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
225 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
404 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.2
Supercell composite
23.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

9.8 hours after it, 218 km from the path. June 25, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 146 joules per kilogram, CIN -476, lifted condensation level 1200 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -236 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
146 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-476 J/kg
Surface CAPE
511 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1200 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-236 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Chillicothe (CDJ), 37 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:52 UTC8074140° 6 kt151008.8
01:52 UTC8074150° 8 kt191007.8
02:52 UTC7068 1011.2
03:52 UTC7068300° 4 kt1012.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 161 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:45 UTCFLASH FLOODModenaMercer, MOWATER FLOWING OVER GRAVEL ROADS WEST OF ROUTE U
01:40 UTCFLASH FLOODPrincetonMercer, MODISPATCH REPORTS THAT THE AMBULANCE BARN WAS BEING EVACUATED DUE TO FLOODING.
01:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGBethanyHarrison, MOSEVERAL REPORTS OF POWER POLES DOWN IN BETHANY
01:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 65BethanyHarrison, MO
01:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N JamesonDaviess, MOPOWER LINE AND TREE DOWN JUST NORTH OF JAMESON NEAR KODIAK AND HIGHWAY 13.
01:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S PattonsburgDaviess, MO4 POWER POLES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 69
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 607 W TrentonGrundy, MO
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGTrentonGrundy, MONUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ACROSS TRENTON.
02:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N LaredoGrundy, MOROUTE V CLOSED WITH TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN OVER THE ROAD.
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne GaltGrundy, MOPOSSIBLE TORNADO. 30 FOOT SECTION OF NEW BARN ROOF RIPPED OFF. WHOLE TREES DOWN. 2X4S DRIVEN INTO GROUND.
02:55 UTCFLASH FLOODBethanyHarrison, MOREPORTS OF WATER ON HIGHWAY 165. ALSO REPORTS OF 3 FEET OF WATER ON HIGHWAY 69 AT HIGHWAY 136.
02:55 UTCTORNADO2 Sw Green CitySullivan, MOSTORM SPOTTER REPORTED TORNADO SOUTHWEST OF GREEN CITY.
03:10 UTCFLASH FLOODPrincetonLinn, MO2 WATER RESCUES AT HIGHWAY 136 AND HIGHWAY 65
03:10 UTCFLASH FLOODPrincetonMercer, MO2 WATER RESCUES AT HIGHWAY 136 AND HIGHWAY 65

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 24, 2021

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 243:32 PM CDTEF0Rusk, WI0.825$20,000
June 244:24 PM CDTEF0Chippewa, WI0.225
June 248:18 PM CDTUnratedMacoupin, IL0.210
June 249:17 PM CDTEF0Grundy, MO5.650
June 249:18 PM CDTEF1Grundy, MO4.975
June 2411:27 PM CDTUnratedShelby, MO0.110
June 2412:01 AM CDTEF0Marion, MO0.250
June 2412:08 AM CDTEF0Marion, MO0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.