Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2021

EF0 tornado, Qulin, Missouri, August 8, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Butler County on August 8, 2021, touching down at 7:14 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 8, 2021
Touchdown
7:14 PM CDT (00:14 UTC)
Lifted
7:15 PM CDT (00:15 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Butler County
Touchdown point
36.640, -90.302
Lift-off point
36.640, -90.300
Record number
2108081814-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PAH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Porch covering was torn off and thrown back westward behind the house. It caused additional roof damage to the backside of the house as it came down. A couple trees on the property also were snapped.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of intense thunderstorms tracked eastward ahead of a mid-level short wave trough progressing into the middle Mississippi Valley. The storms were located within a corridor of unstable air characterized by cape in excess of 2000 J/kg. The most intense storm was located on the southern end of the line, near Poplar Bluff. This storm grew strong enough to produce an isolated brief tornado and a damaging wind gust.

A brief EF-0 tornado touched down at a residence along Highway 53 northwest of Qulin. It lifted the front porch roof over the house. The porch roof was thrown westward, causing significant damage to the back side of the house roof before landing in the back yard. A few trees were snapped on the property as well. A funnel cloud was witnessed dipping up and down. Photos were taken of the funnel cloud. Peak winds were estimated to be 85 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:14 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:44 UTC and running to 01:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:44 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchPAH
23:54 UTC02:12 UTCFlood AdvisoryPAH
00:14 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningPAH
00:34 UTC00:49 UTCTornado WarningPAH
16:00 UTC18:53 UTCHeat AdvisoryPAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

0.2 hours before the tornado, 204 km from the path. August 9, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 809 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 1677 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
809 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2325 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1677 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

11.8 hours after it, 204 km from the path. August 9, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2490 joules per kilogram, CIN -46, lifted condensation level 828 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -5 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 16 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2490 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2026 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
828 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 144 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:13 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:14 UTCTORNADO4 Sw BroseleyButler, MOA BRIEF EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AT A RESIDENCE ALONG HIGHWAY 53 NORTHWEST OF QULIN MO. IT LIFTED THE FRONT PORCH ROOF COVERING UP AND OVER THE HOUSE, CAUSING DAMAGE TO THE BACKSIDE OF THE ROOF BEFORE LANDING IN THE BAC
00:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw BroseleyButler, MOROOF REMOVED FROM HOME. TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ON HWY 53.
00:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw BroseleyButler, MOCORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 4 SW BROSELEY. ROOF DAMAGED AT A HOME. TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ALONG/NEAR HWY 53.
00:30 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 N QulinButler, MOSPOTTER REPORTS FUNNEL DIPPING UP AND DOWN.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw MaldenDunklin, MOSIDING RIPPED OFF A HOUSE NEAR MALDEN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 8, 2021

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 83:52 PM CDTEF1Waushara, WI3.5350
August 84:36 PM CDTUnratedOsceola, IA0.840
August 84:47 PM CDTEF0Osceola, IA2.450$10,000
August 88:12 PM CDTUnratedBuena Vista, IA0.320
August 811:00 PM CDTUnratedWebster, IA1.6150
August 811:19 PM CDTUnratedWebster, IA1.7150
August 811:47 PM CDTUnratedWebster, IA1.9160
August 812:02 AM CDTUnratedWebster, IA1.440
August 812:06 AM CDTUnratedWebster, IA0.515

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.