Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2015

EF0 tornado, Cliquot to Rondo, Missouri, May 17, 2015

From Cliquot to Rondo, this EF0 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Polk County on May 17, 2015, touching down at 2:11 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 17, 2015
Touchdown
2:11 AM CDT (07:11 UTC)
Lifted
2:14 AM CDT (07:14 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.1 miles (3.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Polk County
Touchdown point
37.779, -93.479
Lift-off point
37.800, -93.451
Record number
1505170111-01

The damage survey

7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • Several trees were uprooted. Numerous large tree branches broken and thrown in multiple directions. A couple outbuildings were destroyed.
  • Numerous large tree branches and tree top broken. Several trees were uprooted.
  • Numerous large tree braches were broken. Several large trees were uprooted in different directions. Powerlines and poles were bent over. One house had minor roof damage.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level system moved through the Midwest region and produced a squall line of thunderstorms across the Missouri Ozarks. This squall line of storms produced numerous reports of wind damage and a few weak tornadoes.

An EF-0 rated tornado occurred east of Dunnegan. Multiple trees were damaged in the area with damage consistent with winds up to 80 mph. The tornado had a path length of just under two miles with a width of 100 to 200 yards.

An EF-0 tornado touched down about east of the community of Cliquot near East 380th Road and South 109th Road. The tornado lifted about 2 miles South of Pittsburg near Highway 64 and East 318th Road. Numerous large tree branches were broken and tree tops snapped. Severe trees were uprooted. Two houses had minor roof and siding damage. Several fences were damaged. The path length was approximately 10 miles and a path width of 100 yards. Maximum winds were estimated up to 85 mph.

An EF-0 tornado briefly touched down southeast of Flemington. The tornado touched down near South 85th Road and 330th Road. The tornado lifted near South 95th Road and Highway V. A couple outbuildings were destroyed. Numerous trees had severe tree damage with large branches broken and tree tops snapped. Several trees were uprooted. The path was approximately 2 miles long and 100 yards wide. Maximum winds were estimated up to 85 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:46 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:21 UTC and running to 08:01 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:21 UTC08:01 UTCTornado WatchSGF
06:46 UTC07:15 UTCTornado WarningSGF
06:56 UTC07:48 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
07:08 UTC07:52 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
07:15 UTC07:40 UTCTornado WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

7.2 hours before the tornado, 103 km from the path. May 17, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2015-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1727 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 1056 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2015-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 127 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1727 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3458 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1056 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
218 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
11.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

4.8 hours after it, 103 km from the path. May 17, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2015-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -69893, lifted condensation level 915 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2015-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -54 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69893 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
915 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Springfield (SGF), 62 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
05:52 UTC7367160° 16 kt241011.2
06:52 UTC7267160° 14 kt1011.2-RA
07:16 UTC7267200° 27 kt421013.5VCTS HZ
07:19 UTC6863220° 28 kt421013.2VCTS -RA SQ
07:23 UTC6359230° 20 kt421013.5+TSRA BR SQ
07:31 UTC6260230° 12 kt271013.2+TSRA BR
07:39 UTC6260200° 7 kt181013.5+TSRA BR
07:52 UTC6260190° 7 kt1013.5TSRA
08:12 UTC6259190° 8 kt1013.2-RA
08:30 UTC6260150° 7 kt1012.9VCTS -RA
08:45 UTC6260150° 9 kt1013.2-TSRA
08:52 UTC6260150° 8 kt1013.2TSRA
09:00 UTC6260150° 11 kt1013.2VCTS RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Cane HillCedar, MOTREE LIMBS UP TO 10 INCHES IN DIAMETER BROKEN AT STOCKTON STATE PARK. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
07:07 UTCTORNADO 04 E DunneganPolk, MOAN EF0 RATED TORNADO OCCURRED EAST OF DUNNEGAN DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS OF MAY 17. MULTIPLE TREES WERE DAMAGED IN THE AREA...WITH DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH WINDS OF 75 TO 80 MPH. THE TORNADO HAD A PATH LENGTH OF JUST
07:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 802 Sw BolivarPolk, MOSPOTTER ESTIMATED 70-80MPH WIND GUST NEAR BOLIVAR.
07:11 UTCTORNADO6 E HumansvillePolk, MOA NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND AN EF-0 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN SOUTHEAST OF FLEMINGTON. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR SOUTH 85TH ROAD AND 330TH ROAD AND LIFTED NEAR SOUTH 95TH ROAD AND HWY V. A COUPLE OUTBUILDINGS WERE DE
07:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ese HumansvillePolk, MOTREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY O NORTH OF BOLIVAR.
07:16 UTCTORNADO 04 W PolkPolk, MOA NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND AN EF-0 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 4 MILES WEST OF POLK NEAT E 358TH ROAD AND HWY PP. IT TRAVELED NORTHEAST AND LIFTED APPROXIMATELY 2 MILES SOUTH OF PITTSBURG NEAR HWY 64 AND EAST 318TH
07:16 UTCTORNADO4 W PolkPolk, MOA NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND AN EF-0 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 4 MILES WEST OF POLK NEAT E 358TH ROAD AND HWY PP. IT TRAVELED NORTHEAST AND LIFTED APPROXIMATELY 2 MILES SOUTH OF PITTSBURG NEAR HWY 64 AND EAST 318TH
07:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGWillardGreene, MOTREES DOWN IN WILLARD AT HWY AB/112 AS WELL AS HWY101/106. TREES REPORTED TO BE AT LEAST 3 FT IN DIAMETER.
07:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W PittsburgHickory, MOSEVERAL 3 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN
07:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGPolkPolk, MOTREE DOWNED ACROSS A ROAD. RELAYED REPORT FROM PUBLIC.
07:38 UTCTORNADO 011 Nne BuffaloDallas, MOA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM SURVEY REVEALED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON A FARM ALONG HIGHWAY 73 ROUGHLY 10.63 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF BUFFALO. DAMAGE TO A HOME...OUTBUILDINGS...AND TREES OCCURRED. THE DAMA
07:38 UTCTORNADO 04 Nne Pumpkin CenterDallas, MOA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM SURVEY REVEALED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON A FARM ALONG HIGHWAY 73 ROUGHLY 10.63 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF BUFFALO. DAMAGE TO A HOME...OUTBUILDINGS...AND TREES OCCURRED. THE DAMA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 17, 2015

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 171:38 AM CDTEF1Lawrence, MO4.5100$100,000
May 172:07 AM CDTEF0Polk, MO1.7200
May 172:10 AM CDTEF0Polk, MO10.6100$15,000
May 172:20 AM CDTEF0Madison, IA7.1130$25,000
May 172:27 AM CDTEF0Madison, IA1.750
May 172:38 AM CDTEF0Dallas, MO0.140$5,000
May 172:40 AM CDTEF1Madison, IA1.5100
May 172:40 AM CDTEF1Madison, IA1.5110$50,000
May 173:00 AM CDTEF0Dallas, IA0.340
May 173:30 AM CDTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA1.6502$100,000
May 173:31 PM CDTEF0Shawano, WI4.875

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.