Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2014
EF0 tornado, Rockport to Tarkio, Missouri, September 9, 2014
From Rockport to Tarkio, this EF0 tornado ran 4.9 miles across Atchison County on September 9, 2014, touching down at 5:50 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 9, 2014
- Touchdown
- 5:50 PM CDT (22:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:57 PM CDT (22:57 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 4.9 miles (7.9 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Atchison County
- Touchdown point
- 40.441, -95.453
- Lift-off point
- 40.434, -95.361
- Record number
- 1409091650-01
What the Weather Service recorded
During the afternoon and evening of September 9, 2014 a line of thunderstorms moved though eastern Nebraska into Iowa and northern Missouri. Along the southwestern edge of the line a strong supercell formed, producing widespread wind and hail across far northwestern Missouri. This supercell went on to produce 5 brief and weak tornadoes across northwestern Missouri before finally dissipating. The main line of convection then caused wind damage across northern Missouri through the remainder of the overnight hours. Another tornado then formed early in the morning on September 10 near Kirksville, Missouri. This tornado moved into the town and caused some minor damage to trees and residences. Once the wind and tornado threat decreased widespread heavy rain, producing up to 10 inches in some areas, caused flooding and flash flooding across much of northern Missouri, including closures to several main highways. No injuries were reported as a result of the severe weather and flooding, but the far northern part of the state received much damage on account of the winds and flooding.
A supercell moved southeastward through northwest Missouri and produced a weak tornado near the city of Tarkio, Missouri. While parts of the city saw strong winds there was not much reported damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
21 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:29 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:34 UTC and running to 03:42 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:34 UTC | 03:42 UTC | Tornado Watch | EAX |
| 21:39 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 22:24 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 22:29 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 23:00 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 23:04 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | EAX |
| 23:12 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 23:27 UTC | 04:44 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | EAX |
| 23:41 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 00:00 UTC | 11:52 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | EAX |
| 02:39 UTC | 06:43 UTC | Flood Warning | EAX |
| 04:39 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Flood Warning | EAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
10.8 hours before the tornado, 127 km from the path. September 9, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1246 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -266 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 748 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1436 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 71 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
1.2 hours after it, 127 km from the path. September 10, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 81 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -243 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 212 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 845 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 117 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 594 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The surface observations
Shenandoah (SDA), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:55 UTC | 78.8 | 73.4 | 60° 9 kt | 1004.4 | ||
| 21:05 UTC | 77 | 75.2 | 40° 6 kt | 13 | 1004.7 | -RA |
| 21:15 UTC | 77 | 75.2 | 50° 9 kt | 1004.4 | -RA | |
| 21:25 UTC | 77 | 75.2 | 50° 10 kt | 1004.7 | BR | |
| 21:35 UTC | 77 | 75.2 | 70° 12 kt | 1004.1 | -RA | |
| 21:45 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 30° 10 kt | 16 | 1004.7 | -RA |
| 21:55 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 10° 11 kt | 1004.7 | +RA | |
| 22:05 UTC | 73.4 | 71.6 | 10° 20 kt | 28 | 1005.4 | +RA |
| 22:15 UTC | 68 | 68 | 20° 25 kt | 32 | 1004.1 | +RA |
| 22:25 UTC | 68 | 68 | 350° 16 kt | 30 | 1005.1 | +RA |
| 22:35 UTC | 68 | 68 | 10° 9 kt | 18 | 1005.1 | +RA |
| 22:45 UTC | 68 | 68 | 5 kt | 10 | 1005.8 | RA |
| 22:55 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 50° 11 kt | 1004.1 | RA | |
| 23:05 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 4 kt | 11 | 1005.1 | -RA |
| 23:15 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 140° 6 kt | 1004.7 | -RA | |
| 23:25 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 160° 7 kt | 1005.1 | -RA | |
| 23:35 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 120° 5 kt | 10 | 1005.1 | |
| 23:45 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 170° 4 kt | 1004.7 | -RA | |
| 23:55 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 80° 6 kt | 1004.1 | -RA | |
| 00:05 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 110° 9 kt | 1004.1 | ||
| 00:15 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 6 kt | 13 | 1003.4 | |
| 00:25 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 80° 9 kt | 1003 | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 80° 10 kt | 1002.7 | ||
| 00:45 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 70° 10 kt | 1002.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:48 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:17 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 N Watson | Atchison, MO | |
| 22:17 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 2 N Watson | Atchison, MO | |
| 22:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ne Rockport | Atchison, MO | |
| 22:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Wnw Rockport | Atchison, MO | |
| 22:44 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 W Tarkio | Atchison, MO | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL/70MPH WINDS 2MILES WEST OF TARKIO. PENNY SIZE HAIL REPORTED NOW IN TARKIO. |
| 22:50 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 2 N Tarkio | Atchison, MO | |
| 22:50 UTC | TORNADO | N Tarkio | Atchison, MO | POSSIBLE TORNADO...FLYING DEBRIS AT LEAST 70 MPH WINDS |
| 22:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Tarkio | Atchison, MO | 70 MPH WINDS SUSTAINED FOR 5 TO 7 MINUTES IN THE CITY OF TARKIO. CITY WITHOUT POWER. NICKEL SIZE HAIL UP TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED AT 552PM. NICKEL SIZE HAIL FALLING NOW. |
| 23:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 1 W Fairfax | Atchison, MO | |
| 23:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Tarkio | Atchison, MO | SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN ACROSS TOWN. POWER OUT ACROSS TOWN. |
| 23:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Tarkio | Atchison, MO | MANY STREETS HAVE A FOOT OF WATER OVER THEM IN TARKIO AND ON AA HIGHWAY NORTH OF TARKIO. |
| 00:10 UTC | TORNADO | Maitland | Holt, MO | TORNADO REPORTED ON GROUND NEAR MAITLAND |
| 00:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Maitland | Holt, MO | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN |
| 00:25 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Graham | Nodaway, MO | HIGHWAY PATROL REPORTED SEEING A FUNNEL CLOUD NEAR GRAHAM, MO AT HWYS A AND H. |
| 00:40 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Maitland | Holt, MO | DELAYED EYE WITNESS REPORT FROM OFF DUTY NWS EMPLOYEE OF TWO TORNADOES TOUCHING DOWN. |
| 00:54 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Rockport | Atchison, MO | US HIGHWAY 111 MAIN STREET INTO ROCKPORT IMPASSABLE. |
| 01:20 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 5 Sw Bolckow | Andrew, MO | QUARTER TO PING PONG SIZED HAIL, HEAVY RAIN, WINDS EST 40 TO 45 MPH. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 9, 2014
6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 9 | 4:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Otoe, NE | 7.7 | 965 | $50,000 | ||
| September 9 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Holt, MO | 3.0 | 30 | |||
| September 9 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Holt, MO | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| September 9 | 7:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Holt, MO | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| September 9 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Charles, MO | 1.7 | 25 | |||
| September 9 | 10:22 PM CDT | EF0 | DeKalb, MO | 0.8 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.