Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2014
EF0 tornado, Bridgeport to Blue Ridge, Missouri, June 30, 2014
From Bridgeport to Blue Ridge, this EF0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Harrison County on June 30, 2014, touching down at 7:53 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 30, 2014
- Touchdown
- 7:53 PM CDT (00:53 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:58 PM CDT (00:58 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 3.0 miles (4.8 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Harrison County
- Touchdown point
- 40.155, -93.994
- Lift-off point
- 40.156, -93.937
- Record number
- 1406301853-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An extremely unstable environment was in place during this time period. On the evening of the 29th, several super cell thunderstorms producing tornadoes tracked across northwestern and northern Missouri producing multiple weak tornadoes. Storms erupted again the evening of the 30th and again produced several weak tornadoes across northern Missouri. The storms eventually evolved into a southward advancing line the evening of June 30th, producing another weak tornado in the Kansas City metropolitan area.
A weak tornado was observed in open country. No damage was reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:29 UTC and running to 01:40 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:14 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 22:19 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 22:29 UTC | 01:40 UTC | Tornado Watch | EAX |
| 22:45 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 23:48 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | EAX |
| 00:00 UTC | 01:42 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | EAX |
| 00:18 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 00:50 UTC | 01:21 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z
0.9 hours before the tornado, 193 km from the path. July 1, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 4172 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -21 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6459 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1387 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 241 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 265 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.2
- Supercell composite
- 34.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z
11.1 hours after it, 193 km from the path. July 1, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -96074 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 24 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2247 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -7 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 65 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
The surface observations
Chillicothe (CDJ), 49 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:52 UTC | 89 | 76 | 190° 12 kt | 21 | 1003.7 | |
| 00:52 UTC | 88 | 75 | 210° 8 kt | 18 | 1004.7 | |
| 01:52 UTC | 87 | 75 | 210° 9 kt | 14 | 1004.4 | |
| 02:52 UTC | 79 | 75 | 5 kt | 1006.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 152 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:51 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:27 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Ese Denver | Gentry, MO | SMALL DEBRIS WHIRL OBSERVED BY MEDIA/CHASER. |
| 23:11 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Sw Princeton | Mercer, MO | WIND GUSTS ESTIMATED 50 TO 60 MPH. HEAVY RAIN. SMALL BRANCHES ABOUT 1 INCH IN DIAMETER DOWN. |
| 23:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | Princeton | Mercer, MO | |
| 23:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Se Princeton | Mercer, MO | SHEET METAL AND TREE DAMAGE ACROSS ROAD E AND HAZEL ROAD |
| 23:46 UTC | HAIL 1 | S Newtown | Sullivan, MO | |
| 00:53 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Wnw Gilman City | Harrison, MO | STORM CHASER VIDEO AND LAW ENFORCEMENT CONFIRM TORNADO NORTH OF HIGHWAY H AND EAST OF I-35. SURFACE CIRCULATION ESTIMATED FOR 5 MINUTES. |
| 01:05 UTC | TORNADO | 6 W Gilman City | Harrison, MO | TORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND ON HIGHWAY H JUST EAST OF INTERSTATE 35. |
| 01:48 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 Ene Gallatin | Daviess, MO | FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED AT HIGHWAY V AND HIGHWAY 6. |
| 01:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Laredo | Grundy, MO | POSSIBLE TORNADO...A COUPLE BARNS AND SHEDS DAMAGED...SEVERAL AREAS OF TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN...DAMAGE NOTED IN THE SMALL TOWN OF ALPHA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 30, 2014
45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30 | 12:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Adair, IA | 7.1 | 200 | $200,000 | ||
| June 30 | 1:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Story, IA | 12.0 | 460 | $220,000 | ||
| June 30 | 1:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, IA | 1.3 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| June 30 | 1:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, IA | 6.5 | 150 | $52,000 | ||
| June 30 | 1:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, IA | 6.4 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| June 30 | 1:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Warren, IA | 2.0 | 190 | $1,000 | ||
| June 30 | 2:02 PM CDT | EF2 | Tama, IA | 3.7 | 150 | $150,000 | ||
| June 30 | 2:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, IA | 0.4 | 75 | |||
| June 30 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Nodaway, MO | 3.5 | 200 | |||
| June 30 | 5:20 PM MDT | EF0 | Baca, CO | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 30 | 6:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Worth, MO | 2.1 | 300 | |||
| June 30 | 9:16 PM CDT | EF1 | LaSalle, IL | 1.5 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| June 30 | 9:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, MO | 0.8 | 200 | |||
| June 30 | 9:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Kendall, IL | 1.1 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| June 30 | 9:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Grundy, IL | 2.2 | 50 | |||
| June 30 | 9:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Will, IL | 3.1 | 75 | $500,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Kankakee, IL | 10.3 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Kankakee, IL | 3.1 | 45 | $133,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Kankakee, IL | 2.7 | 110 | $158,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Kankakee, IL | 5.5 | 450 | $166,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Kankakee, IL | 3.2 | 110 | $166,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Kankakee, IL to IN | 15.8 | 175 | |||
| June 30 | 10:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Kankakee, IL | 4.4 | 295 | $8,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:32 PM CDT | EF2 | Kankakee, IL | 3.9 | 240 | $500,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Lake, IL to IN | 0.7 | 120 | |||
| June 30 | 10:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Lake, IL to IN | 8.7 | 415 | $256,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Lake, IL to IN | 1.6 | 175 | |||
| June 30 | 10:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Lake, IN | 3.8 | 260 | $86,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Lake, IN | 3.2 | 370 | |||
| June 30 | 10:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Lake, IN | 2.2 | 315 | $28,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Newton, IN | 13.2 | 395 | $180,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:44 PM CDT | EF2 | Lake, IN | 3.2 | 295 | $250,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Lake, IN | 2.1 | 185 | $25,000 | ||
| June 30 | 10:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Jasper, IN | 1.9 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| June 30 | 11:11 PM CDT | EF1 | LaPorte, IN | 0.3 | 200 | |||
| June 30 | 11:24 PM CDT | EF1 | LaPorte, IN | 4.7 | 200 | |||
| June 30 | 11:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Starke, IN | 4.9 | 400 | |||
| June 30 | 11:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Starke, IN | 4.8 | 400 | |||
| June 30 | 12:35 AM EDT | EF1 | Marshall, IN | 6.8 | 150 | |||
| June 30 | 12:41 AM EDT | EF1 | Marshall, IN | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 30 | 1:06 AM EDT | EF1 | Kosciusko, IN | 0.6 | 150 | |||
| June 30 | 1:06 AM EDT | EF0 | Kosciusko, IN | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| June 30 | 1:08 AM EDT | EF1 | Wabash, IN | 7.0 | 150 | |||
| June 30 | 1:22 AM EDT | EF1 | Whitley, IN | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 30 | 1:38 AM EDT | EF1 | LaGrange, IN | 0.9 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.