Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2012

EF0 tornado, Fisk to Qulin, Missouri, September 1, 2012

From Fisk to Qulin, this EF0 tornado ran 4.3 miles across Butler County on September 1, 2012, touching down at 4:43 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 1, 2012
Touchdown
4:43 PM CDT (21:43 UTC)
Lifted
4:48 PM CDT (21:48 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
4.3 miles (6.9 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Butler County
Touchdown point
36.600, -90.250
Lift-off point
36.651, -90.206
Record number
1209011543-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The remnants of Hurricane Isaac brought numerous thunderstorms with isolated tornadoes. A southwesterly low level jet around 40 knots persisted along the southeastern flank of the circulation from Isaac. The stronger low level winds were co-located with an axis of moderate instability, where mixed-layer capes ranged from 1500 to 2000 j/kg. Within this region, a few discrete supercells developed along low level convergence bands from northeastern Arkansas to southeast Missouri.

A tornado was on the ground between Fisk and Rombauer. The tornado was well-photographed and visible for quite some distance. The tornado occurred over open farm country and caused no significant damage. A trained spotter who photographed the tornado from his residence reported that it stayed on the ground for seven minutes.

Trained spotters reported a tornado on the ground from around Qulin to several miles northeast of Qulin. The tornado occurred over open farm country and caused no significant damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:23 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:20 UTC and running to 01:24 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:20 UTC01:24 UTCTornado WatchPAH
20:14 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningPAH
21:23 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningPAH
21:36 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningPAH
23:00 UTC02:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningPAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

9.7 hours before the tornado, 201 km from the path. September 1, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1827 joules per kilogram, CIN -44, lifted condensation level 551 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -58 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1827 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2260 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
551 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

2.3 hours after it, 201 km from the path. September 2, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2012-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2103 joules per kilogram, CIN -34, lifted condensation level 1167 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2012-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 121 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2103 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3920 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1167 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
7.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:43 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:40 UTCTORNADO11 Ne Poplar BluffButler, MOTORNADO ON THE GROUND BETWEEN FISK AND ROMBAUER
21:45 UTCTORNADOQulinButler, MOTORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR QULIN
23:03 UTCTORNADOBucodaDunklin, MOSTORM CHASER AND TRAINED SPOTTERS REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD THEN TORNADO ON GROUND WITH A DEBRIS FIELD. LAW ENFORCEMENT CONFIRMED TORNADO. DAMAGE REPORTED...A LARGE BARN DESTROYED.
23:20 UTCTORNADOScobevilleDunklin, MOFUNNEL CLOUD AND BRIEF TOUCH DOWN ON Y HIGHWAY CC SOUTH OF KENNET.
23:35 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0Poplar BluffButler, MOSOME STREET FLOODING IN THE CITY OF POPLAR BLUFF

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 1, 2012

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 111:48 AM CDTEF0Woodford, IL0.120
September 112:03 PM CDTEF0Woodford, IL0.720
September 112:05 PM CDTEF0Woodford, IL2.375$1,000
September 112:32 PM CDTEF0Marshall, IL0.120
September 11:08 PM CDTEF0Stark, IL1.350
September 11:11 PM CDTEF0Stark, IL1.120
September 11:24 PM CDTEF0Stark, IL0.950
September 14:19 PM CDTEF2Clay, AR0.975$5.0 million
September 14:22 PM CDTEF0Clay, AR0.125
September 14:32 PM CDTEF0Butler, MO3.020
September 14:20 PM MDTEF0Cassia, ID1.020
September 14:40 PM MDTEF0Cassia, ID1.020
September 16:41 PM EDTEF0Marion, IN0.125
September 16:03 PM CDTEF0Dunklin, MO0.025$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.