Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2012
EF0 tornado, Fisk to Qulin, Missouri, September 1, 2012
From Fisk to Qulin, this EF0 tornado ran 4.3 miles across Butler County on September 1, 2012, touching down at 4:43 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 1, 2012
- Touchdown
- 4:43 PM CDT (21:43 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:48 PM CDT (21:48 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 4.3 miles (6.9 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Butler County
- Touchdown point
- 36.600, -90.250
- Lift-off point
- 36.651, -90.206
- Record number
- 1209011543-01
What the Weather Service recorded
The remnants of Hurricane Isaac brought numerous thunderstorms with isolated tornadoes. A southwesterly low level jet around 40 knots persisted along the southeastern flank of the circulation from Isaac. The stronger low level winds were co-located with an axis of moderate instability, where mixed-layer capes ranged from 1500 to 2000 j/kg. Within this region, a few discrete supercells developed along low level convergence bands from northeastern Arkansas to southeast Missouri.
A tornado was on the ground between Fisk and Rombauer. The tornado was well-photographed and visible for quite some distance. The tornado occurred over open farm country and caused no significant damage. A trained spotter who photographed the tornado from his residence reported that it stayed on the ground for seven minutes.
Trained spotters reported a tornado on the ground from around Qulin to several miles northeast of Qulin. The tornado occurred over open farm country and caused no significant damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:23 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:20 UTC and running to 01:24 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:20 UTC | 01:24 UTC | Tornado Watch | PAH |
| 20:14 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 21:23 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 21:36 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 23:00 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
9.7 hours before the tornado, 201 km from the path. September 1, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1827 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -44 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2260 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 551 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -58 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -2 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
2.3 hours after it, 201 km from the path. September 2, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2103 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -34 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3920 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1167 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 121 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 137 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 7.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
The radar
The Paducah radar (KPAH), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:43 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:40 UTC | TORNADO | 11 Ne Poplar Bluff | Butler, MO | TORNADO ON THE GROUND BETWEEN FISK AND ROMBAUER |
| 21:45 UTC | TORNADO | Qulin | Butler, MO | TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR QULIN |
| 23:03 UTC | TORNADO | Bucoda | Dunklin, MO | STORM CHASER AND TRAINED SPOTTERS REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD THEN TORNADO ON GROUND WITH A DEBRIS FIELD. LAW ENFORCEMENT CONFIRMED TORNADO. DAMAGE REPORTED...A LARGE BARN DESTROYED. |
| 23:20 UTC | TORNADO | Scobeville | Dunklin, MO | FUNNEL CLOUD AND BRIEF TOUCH DOWN ON Y HIGHWAY CC SOUTH OF KENNET. |
| 23:35 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | Poplar Bluff | Butler, MO | SOME STREET FLOODING IN THE CITY OF POPLAR BLUFF |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 1, 2012
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 1 | 11:48 AM CDT | EF0 | Woodford, IL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 12:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodford, IL | 0.7 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 12:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodford, IL | 2.3 | 75 | $1,000 | ||
| September 1 | 12:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, IL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 1:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Stark, IL | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| September 1 | 1:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Stark, IL | 1.1 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 1:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Stark, IL | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| September 1 | 4:19 PM CDT | EF2 | Clay, AR | 0.9 | 75 | $5.0 million | ||
| September 1 | 4:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, AR | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| September 1 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, MO | 3.0 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 4:20 PM MDT | EF0 | Cassia, ID | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 4:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Cassia, ID | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 6:41 PM EDT | EF0 | Marion, IN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| September 1 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Dunklin, MO | 0.0 | 25 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.