Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2012
EF0 tornado, Wyoming to Modena, Illinois, September 1, 2012
From Wyoming to Modena, this EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Stark County on September 1, 2012, touching down at 1:08 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 1, 2012
- Touchdown
- 1:08 PM CDT (18:08 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:11 PM CDT (18:11 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.3 miles (2.1 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Stark County
- Touchdown point
- 41.048, -89.687
- Lift-off point
- 41.060, -89.706
- Record number
- 1209011208-01
What the Weather Service recorded
The remnants of Hurricane Isaac passed through central Illinois on September 1st, triggering widespread showers and thunderstorms. Due to strong low-level wind shear near a surface boundary stretched across north-central Illinois, many of the storms began to rotate and produce funnel clouds. A total of seven tornadoes touched down across portions of Woodford, Marshall, and Stark counties around midday. Most of the tornadoes were short-lived and did little or no damage.
A tornado touched down in a field about 4.6 miles east-southeast of Wyoming in Stark County at 1:08 PM CDT. The tornado traveled northwestward for 1.3 miles, crossing County Road 1500 E, before dissipating 3.5 miles east of Wyoming at 1:11 PM CDT. No damage was reported.
A tornado touched down in a field 3.9 miles southeast of Castleton in Stark County at 1:11 PM CDT. The tornado traveled northwestward for 1.1 miles, crossing Illinois 40 before dissipating 2.8 miles southeast of Castleton at 1:14 PM CDT. No damage was reported.
A tornado touched down in a field about 4 miles north of Wyoming in Stark County at 1:24 PM CDT. The tornado traveled northwestward for 0.9 miles before dissipating 4.8 miles north-northwest of Wyoming at 1:26 PM CDT. No damage was reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
25 minutes of warning. NWS ILX issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:43 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:46 UTC and running to 22:23 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:43 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILX |
| 17:46 UTC | 22:23 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
6.1 hours before the tornado, 92 km from the path. September 1, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 35 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -126 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 860 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 22 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 64 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
5.9 hours after it, 92 km from the path. September 2, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 638 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 3 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 36 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
The surface observations
Lacon (C75), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:35 UTC | 79.52 | 76 | 70° 10 kt | 1014.6 | ||
| 16:55 UTC | 80.78 | 76.46 | 70° 7 kt | 1014.6 | ||
| 17:15 UTC | 81.68 | 76 | 70° 12 kt | 18 | 1014.2 | |
| 17:35 UTC | 80.6 | 75.38 | 70° 10 kt | 16 | 1014.2 | |
| 17:55 UTC | 79.88 | 75.38 | 50° 12 kt | 17 | 1014.2 | -RA |
| 18:15 UTC | 79 | 75.74 | 70° 8 kt | 1013.9 | ||
| 18:35 UTC | 79 | 75.74 | 80° 7 kt | 16 | 1013.5 | -RA |
| 18:55 UTC | 80.24 | 76 | 70° 12 kt | 15 | 1013.5 | |
| 19:15 UTC | 81.14 | 76 | 70° 10 kt | 15 | 1013.2 | |
| 19:35 UTC | 81.68 | 76 | 50° 12 kt | 16 | 1012.9 | |
| 19:55 UTC | 82.22 | 76.28 | 50° 6 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 20:15 UTC | 83.84 | 77 | 70° 12 kt | 15 | 1012.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:08 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.15 | Varna | Marshall, IL | |
| 15:57 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.27 | Morton | Tazewell, IL | STORM TOTAL |
| 16:48 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ese Benson | Woodford, IL | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN IN A FARM FIELD |
| 17:03 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Benson | Woodford, IL | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN |
| 17:05 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nnw Benson | Woodford, IL | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN...TIN ROOF BLOWN OFF A SHED AND MINOR DAMAGE TO CORN FIELD. |
| 17:32 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Varna | Marshall, IL | |
| 17:32 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Se Hopewell | Marshall, IL | TORNADO TOUCHDOWN ON ILLINOIS RIVER |
| 18:07 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nw Camp Grove | Stark, IL | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN IN FIELD NEAR 850N AND 1700E |
| 18:08 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Wyoming | Stark, IL | TORNADO ON GROUND FOR 3 MINUTES...NO DAMAGE REPORTED |
| 18:24 UTC | TORNADO | 4 N Wyoming | Stark, IL | TORNADO ON GROUND FOR 2 MINUTES...NO DAMAGE |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 1, 2012
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 1 | 11:48 AM CDT | EF0 | Woodford, IL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 12:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodford, IL | 0.7 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 12:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodford, IL | 2.3 | 75 | $1,000 | ||
| September 1 | 12:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, IL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 1:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Stark, IL | 1.1 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 1:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Stark, IL | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| September 1 | 4:19 PM CDT | EF2 | Clay, AR | 0.9 | 75 | $5.0 million | ||
| September 1 | 4:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, AR | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| September 1 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, MO | 3.0 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 4:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, MO | 4.3 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 4:20 PM MDT | EF0 | Cassia, ID | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 4:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Cassia, ID | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| September 1 | 6:41 PM EDT | EF0 | Marion, IN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| September 1 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Dunklin, MO | 0.0 | 25 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.