Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2012

EF0 tornado, Wyoming to Modena, Illinois, September 1, 2012

From Wyoming to Modena, this EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Stark County on September 1, 2012, touching down at 1:08 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 1, 2012
Touchdown
1:08 PM CDT (18:08 UTC)
Lifted
1:11 PM CDT (18:11 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.3 miles (2.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Stark County
Touchdown point
41.048, -89.687
Lift-off point
41.060, -89.706
Record number
1209011208-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The remnants of Hurricane Isaac passed through central Illinois on September 1st, triggering widespread showers and thunderstorms. Due to strong low-level wind shear near a surface boundary stretched across north-central Illinois, many of the storms began to rotate and produce funnel clouds. A total of seven tornadoes touched down across portions of Woodford, Marshall, and Stark counties around midday. Most of the tornadoes were short-lived and did little or no damage.

A tornado touched down in a field about 4.6 miles east-southeast of Wyoming in Stark County at 1:08 PM CDT. The tornado traveled northwestward for 1.3 miles, crossing County Road 1500 E, before dissipating 3.5 miles east of Wyoming at 1:11 PM CDT. No damage was reported.

A tornado touched down in a field 3.9 miles southeast of Castleton in Stark County at 1:11 PM CDT. The tornado traveled northwestward for 1.1 miles, crossing Illinois 40 before dissipating 2.8 miles southeast of Castleton at 1:14 PM CDT. No damage was reported.

A tornado touched down in a field about 4 miles north of Wyoming in Stark County at 1:24 PM CDT. The tornado traveled northwestward for 0.9 miles before dissipating 4.8 miles north-northwest of Wyoming at 1:26 PM CDT. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS ILX issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:43 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:46 UTC and running to 22:23 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:43 UTC18:30 UTCTornado WarningILX
17:46 UTC22:23 UTCTornado WatchILX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

6.1 hours before the tornado, 92 km from the path. September 1, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2012-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 35 joules per kilogram, CIN -126, lifted condensation level 860 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2012-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
35 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-126 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
860 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

5.9 hours after it, 92 km from the path. September 2, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2012-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -76, lifted condensation level 638 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2012-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 3 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
638 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Lacon (C75), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:35 UTC79.527670° 10 kt1014.6
16:55 UTC80.7876.4670° 7 kt1014.6
17:15 UTC81.687670° 12 kt181014.2
17:35 UTC80.675.3870° 10 kt161014.2
17:55 UTC79.8875.3850° 12 kt171014.2-RA
18:15 UTC7975.7470° 8 kt1013.9
18:35 UTC7975.7480° 7 kt161013.5-RA
18:55 UTC80.247670° 12 kt151013.5
19:15 UTC81.147670° 10 kt151013.2
19:35 UTC81.687650° 12 kt161012.9
19:55 UTC82.2276.2850° 6 kt1012.5
20:15 UTC83.847770° 12 kt151012.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.15VarnaMarshall, IL
15:57 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.27MortonTazewell, ILSTORM TOTAL
16:48 UTCTORNADO2 Ese BensonWoodford, ILBRIEF TOUCHDOWN IN A FARM FIELD
17:03 UTCTORNADO3 N BensonWoodford, ILBRIEF TOUCHDOWN
17:05 UTCTORNADO4 Nnw BensonWoodford, ILBRIEF TOUCHDOWN...TIN ROOF BLOWN OFF A SHED AND MINOR DAMAGE TO CORN FIELD.
17:32 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDVarnaMarshall, IL
17:32 UTCTORNADO1 Se HopewellMarshall, ILTORNADO TOUCHDOWN ON ILLINOIS RIVER
18:07 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Camp GroveStark, ILBRIEF TOUCHDOWN IN FIELD NEAR 850N AND 1700E
18:08 UTCTORNADO2 E WyomingStark, ILTORNADO ON GROUND FOR 3 MINUTES...NO DAMAGE REPORTED
18:24 UTCTORNADO4 N WyomingStark, ILTORNADO ON GROUND FOR 2 MINUTES...NO DAMAGE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 1, 2012

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 111:48 AM CDTEF0Woodford, IL0.120
September 112:03 PM CDTEF0Woodford, IL0.720
September 112:05 PM CDTEF0Woodford, IL2.375$1,000
September 112:32 PM CDTEF0Marshall, IL0.120
September 11:11 PM CDTEF0Stark, IL1.120
September 11:24 PM CDTEF0Stark, IL0.950
September 14:19 PM CDTEF2Clay, AR0.975$5.0 million
September 14:22 PM CDTEF0Clay, AR0.125
September 14:32 PM CDTEF0Butler, MO3.020
September 14:43 PM CDTEF0Butler, MO4.320
September 14:20 PM MDTEF0Cassia, ID1.020
September 14:40 PM MDTEF0Cassia, ID1.020
September 16:41 PM EDTEF0Marion, IN0.125
September 16:03 PM CDTEF0Dunklin, MO0.025$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.