Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2009

EF1 tornado, Evening Shade, Missouri, August 19, 2009

This EF1 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Texas County on August 19, 2009, touching down at 12:05 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 19, 2009
Touchdown
12:05 AM CDT (05:05 UTC)
Lifted
12:06 AM CDT (05:06 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$25,000
County
Texas County
Touchdown point
37.600, -92.140
Lift-off point
37.602, -92.129
Record number
0908192305-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A squall line of thunderstorms produced a tornado, damaging winds, hail and flash flooding.

A National Weather Service storm survey rated the tornado an EF-1. The tornado rolled a mobile home resulting in 1 injury. The tornado produced a path three quarters of a mile long with a width of 100 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 04:41 UTC and running to 08:55 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:00 UTC08:58 UTCFlash Flood WatchSGF
04:41 UTC08:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSGF
04:48 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

5.1 hours before the tornado, 167 km from the path. August 20, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2009-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 14 joules per kilogram, CIN -250, lifted condensation level 1306 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2009-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 154 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-250 J/kg
Surface CAPE
39 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1306 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
363 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

6.9 hours after it, 167 km from the path. August 20, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2009-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 94 joules per kilogram, CIN -234, lifted condensation level 809 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2009-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 128 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
94 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-234 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
809 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 119 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 55LebanonLaclede, MO
04:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGLebanonLaclede, MOTREE DOWN ON A PROPANE TANK. TANK IS LEAKING AND FIRE DEPARTMENT ENROUTE
04:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 54LebanonLaclede, MO
04:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 S LaqueyPulaski, MOLARGE WOODEN SWING SET AND TRAMPOLINE DESTROYED. WINDS WERE ESTIMATED AT 60 TO 70 MPH.
04:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se FalconLaclede, MOLARGE LIMBS DOWNED ONE MILE NORTH OF NEBO
05:05 UTCTORNADO 16 N RobyTexas, MO*** 1 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM CONCLUDED THAT A TORNADO PRODUCED DAMAGE RATED EF-1 ON THE ENHANCED FUJITA SCALE ACROSS FAR NORTHERN TEXAS COUNTY. DAMAGE OCCURRED ALONG A PATH THAT WAS THREE QUARTERS OF A MILE LONG A
05:08 UTCTSTM WND DMGDixonPulaski, MOTREES DOWN IN DIXON. ESTIMATED 60 MPH WINDS
05:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N RobyTexas, MOTRAILOR DESTROYED ON AW HIGHWAY NORTH OF ROBY.
05:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Sse Fort Leonard WoodTexas, MOTRAILOR DESTROYED ON AW HIGHWAY NORTH OF ROBY.
05:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N RobyTexas, MO*** 1 INJ *** A MOBILE HOME WAS COMPLETELY DESTROYED BY EITHER SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS OR A POSSIBLE TORNADO. A STORM SURVEY WILL LIKELY BE PERFORMED THIS AFTERNOON.
05:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGSalemDent, MOSEVERE THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS KNOCKED OVER SEVERAL TREES AND POWER POLES ACROSS MUCH OF DENT COUNTY. IN SALEM...A CONVENIENT STORE SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE...ALONG WITH DAMAGE TO A DISPLAY CASE. POWER HAS BEEN KNOCKED OUT
06:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGSalemDent, MOSEVERE THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS KNOCKED OVER SEVERAL TREES AND POWER POLES ACROSS MUCH OF DENT COUNTY. IN SALEM...A CONVENIENT STORE SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE...ALONG WITH DAMAGE TO A DISPLAY CASE. POWER HAS BEEN KNOCKED OUT

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 19, 2009

29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 191:50 PM CDTEF0Hennepin, MN4.3500$500,000
August 192:10 PM CDTEF1Scott, IL15.1250$395,000
August 192:16 PM CDTEF1Dakota, MN1.650$25,000
August 192:40 PM CDTEF1Washington, MN0.775$100,000
August 192:46 PM CDTEF2Morgan, IL19.14403$4.1 million
August 192:57 PM CDTEF0Pierce, WI0.210
August 193:05 PM CDTEF0Saint Croix, WI0.425$25,000
August 193:07 PM CDTEF0Anoka, MN0.010
August 193:09 PM CDTEF0Chickasaw, IA1.140$20,000
August 193:17 PM CDTEF1Sangamon, IL12.9200$200,000
August 193:19 PM CDTEF3Sangamon, IL24.388019$18 million
August 193:25 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN0.740$25,000
August 193:50 PM CDTEF0Howard, IA0.120
August 193:50 PM CDTEF0Fayette, IA3.540$22,000
August 193:58 PM CDTEF0Saint Croix, WI1.425
August 194:00 PM CDTEF0Chisago, MN0.9200$100,000
August 194:00 PM CDTEF0Winneshiek, IA5.325$5,000
August 194:04 PM CDTEF0DeWitt, IL2.415$10,000
August 194:11 PM CDTEF0Saint Croix, WI1.725
August 194:27 PM CDTEF0McLean, IL2.520
August 194:30 PM CDTEF1Buchanan, IA2.2100$75,000
August 195:10 PM CDTEF0Vermilion, IL4.750$80,000
August 195:20 PM CDTEF0Jones, IA0.150$5,000
August 196:30 PM EDTEF0Darke, OH0.120
August 196:00 PM CDTEF1Kane, IL1.040$25,000
August 196:00 PM CDTEF1Iroquois, IL2.850$100,000
August 196:15 PM CDTEF0Kane, IL0.830
August 196:28 PM CDTEF0Brown, MN3.720
August 197:32 PM CDTEF2Porter, IN4.060$1.5 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.