Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2008

EF0 tornado, Branson Mem Arpt to Pt Lookout Arpt, Missouri, January 8, 2008

From Branson Mem Arpt to Pt Lookout Arpt, this EF0 tornado ran 2.9 miles across Taney County on January 8, 2008, touching down at 3:01 AM CST and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
January 8, 2008
Touchdown
3:01 AM CST (09:01 UTC)
Lifted
3:03 AM CST (09:03 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
2.9 miles (4.6 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$75,000
County
Taney County
Touchdown point
36.629, -93.266
Lift-off point
36.634, -93.214
Record number
0801080301-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An unusual mid winter tornado outbreak occurred over southwest and central Missouri. 31 tornadoes struck the region within a 15 hour time frame on 7 January into early morning 8 January. Two tornadoes intensified to EF-3 status while five tornadoes caused EF-2 damage. All other tornadoes during this outbreak were surveyed and given EF-0 and EF-1 status. Multiple training supercells spawned most of these tornadoes that occurred along the Interstate 44 corridor. Toward the end of this episode, a broken squall line spawned numerous EF-0 and EF-1 tornadoes across the southern Missouri Ozarks.

A National Weather Service storm survey revealed that an EF-0 tornado briefly touched down at the Thousand Hills Golf Resort. Three condomeniums sustained minor damage. The tornado also caused damage at a mobile home park in Hollister.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 08:55 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 09:56 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:49 UTC and running to 10:05 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:05 UTC01:49 UTCTornado WatchSGF
01:49 UTC10:05 UTCTornado WatchSGF
06:42 UTC07:34 UTCTornado WarningSGF
08:55 UTC09:56 UTCTornado WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

9.0 hours before the tornado, 58 km from the path. January 8, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2008-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 765 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 955 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2008-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 281 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
765 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
725 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
955 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
281 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
338 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
7.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

3.0 hours after it, 58 km from the path. January 8, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2008-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 40 joules per kilogram, CIN -49, lifted condensation level 693 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2008-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -46 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
40 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
693 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-78 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 69 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
07:27 UTCHAIL 1.75DogwoodDouglas, MO
07:55 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Sw SpringfieldGreene, MOWEST BOUNT LANE OF HIGHWAY 60 SOUTHWEST OF TOWN WATER COVERED.
08:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 N AuroraLawrence, MOSTORM SURVEY REVEALED EVIDENCE OF SIGNIFICANT FLASH FLOODING AT LOW WATER CROSSING ON FARM ROAD 2170 APPROXIMATELY 1/4 MILE EAST OF INTERSECTION OF FARM ROAD 2170 AND HIGHWAY K. PAVEMENT WAS WASHED AWAY AT THIS POINT AND
08:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ne AuroraLawrence, MOWITNESS REPORTED SIGNIFICANT FLASH FLOODING NEAR FARM ROAD 1200 AND FARM ROAD 2165. WITNESS MEASURED OVER 5 INCHES OF RAIN AND STATED THERE WAS AT LEAST THREE FEET OF RUSHING WATER OVER ROADWAY.
08:00 UTCTORNADO1 N AuroraLawrence, MONWS STORM SURVEY FOUND AN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 1/4 MILE SOUTH OF THE INTERSECTION OF FARM ROAD 2170 AND FARM ROAD 1182. PATH WAS 4 MILES LONG AND 40 YARDS WIDE AT ITS WIDEST POINT. A WELL BUILT POLE BARN WAS DESTROY
08:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E BillingsChristian, MOCANOE THROWN INTO TREES. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. SWINGSET MOVED ACROSS THE YARD.
08:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne Pleasant RidgeBarry, MOA HOME AND TWO BARNS WERE DAMAGED FROM FARM ROAD 1150 TO FARM ROAD 1170 JUST TO THE SOUTH OF FARM ROAD 2240 IN NORTHERN BARRY COUNTY. NUMEROUS TREES WERE ALSO DOWNED IN THIS AREA.
08:30 UTCTORNADO 12 N JenkinsBarry, MOA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM SURVEY REVEALED THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN TWO MILES NORTH OF JENKINS...AND TRACKED TO TWO MILES NORTHEAST OF GALENA. HOMES...BARNS...AND TREES WERE DAMAGED...INCLUDING ONE TURKEY
08:30 UTCTORNADO2 N JenkinsBarry, MOA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM SURVEY REVEALED THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN TWO MILES NORTH OF JENKINS...AND TRACKED TO TWO MILES NORTHEAST OF GALENA. HOMES...BARNS...AND TREES WERE DAMAGED...INCLUDING ONE TURKEY
08:35 UTCHAIL 0.75RepublicGreene, MO
08:37 UTCTORNADO6 W GalenaStone, MOA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SURVEY TEAM REVEALED THAN AN EF-1 TORNADO TRACKED INTO NORTHERN STONE COUNTY. THE TORNADO LIFTED 3 MILES NORTHEAST OF GALENA. TORNADO PATH WIDTH WAS 200 YARDS AT THE WIDEST AND THE PATH LENGTH
08:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S BattlefieldGreene, MOPOWER LINES DOWN OVER BLUE SPRINGS ROAD.
08:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGRepublicGreene, MOWIDESPREAD MINOR DAMAGE ACROSS THE CITY INCLUDING DOWNED LIMBS AND WINDOWS BLOWN OUT.
08:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 70Shell KnobBarry, MOROOF DAMAGE TO TWO COMMERICAL BUILDINGS IN SHELL KNOB AND A WALL BLOWN OUT IN A METAL BARN JUST NORTH OF SHELL KNOB.
08:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S CassvilleBarry, MOTHREE CEDAR TREES ESTIMATED AT 18 INCHES IN DIAMETER SNAPPED AT TRUNK.
08:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S CassvilleBarry, MOTHREE CEDAR TREES ESTIMATED TO BE 18 INCHES IN DIAMETER SNAPPED AT THE TRUNK.
08:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S BattlefieldChristian, MOLARGE TREE DOWN ON A HOUSE AND OUTBUILDING BLOWN OVER ON NORTH OLD MILL ROAD SOUTH OF BATTLEFIELD.
08:50 UTCTORNADO 12 Sw HighlandviChristian, MOTHIS TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 1.5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HIGHLANDVILLE AND MOVED TO THE EAST NORTHEAST THROUGH THE TOWN OF HIGHLANDVILLE...LIFTING 4 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF THE CITY. THIS TORNADO DAMAGED OR DESTROYED NUMEROUS OU
08:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 80NixaChristian, MO
08:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne NixaGreene, MONUMEROUS TREES DOWNED ALONG FARM ROAD 163 AND FARM ROAD 192 IN SOUTHERN GREENE COUNTY.
08:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 60SpokaneChristian, MOSHINGLES BLOWN OFF ROOF
09:00 UTCTORNADO3 E RogersvilleWebster, MOWEBSTER COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER SUGGESTS THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO TRACKED FROM 3 MILES EAST OF ROGERSVILLE TO 1 MILE NORTHEAST OF DIGGINS. DAMAGE TO STRUCTURES AND TREES WERE OBSERVED. THE TORNADO WIDTH WAS APPROXIMATELY 10
09:05 UTCTORNADO1 S BransonTaney, MONWS STORM SURVEY FOUND AN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCH DOWN IN THOUSAND HILLS RESORT. THREE CONDOMINIUMS WERE DAMAGED. THE ROOF OF ONE CONDOMINIUM BALCONY WAS RIPPED OFF AND THROWN 75 YARDS INTO THE SIDE OF A FOURTH CONDO. PATH WA
09:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGHollisterTaney, MOTRANSFORMERS SPARKING IN THE HOLLISTER AND BRANSON AREAS.
09:06 UTCTSTM WND GST 60SpartaChristian, MO
09:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGBransonTaney, MOROOF DAMAGE TO THE THOUSAND HILLS CONDOMINIUM COMPLEX. WINDSPREAD TREES AND POWER LINES DOWNED IN THE BRANSON AREA.
09:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGHollisterTaney, MOFOUR MOBILE HOMES DESTROYED FROM FALLING TREES.
09:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 802 N ForsythTaney, MO80 MPH WIND GUST WITH LARGE TREE LIMBS COMING DOWN.
09:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGBransonTaney, MOSEVERAL BUILDINGS DAMAGED IN THE BRANSON AREA.
09:15 UTCFLASH FLOODNixaChristian, MOLOW WATER CROSSINGS ACROSS THE COUNTY UNDER WATER. SEVERAL ROADS WASHED OUT WITH DEBRIS ON ROADWAYS.
09:18 UTCTORNADO8 Wnw AvaDouglas, MOEF-0 TORNADO TRACKED FROM O HIGHWAY NEAR ARDEN TO JUST WEST OF HIGHWAY 5 NEAR MOUNT ZION. SEVERAL BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS DAMAGED OR DESTROYED WITH NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. THE TORNADO PATH WAS 50 YARDS WIDE WI
09:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGCraneStone, MOONE HOME REPORTED WITH HEAVY DAMAGE.
09:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGKimberling CityStone, MOSEVERAL TREES REPORTED DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY.
09:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGThornfieldOzark, MOSHINGLES OFF OF A ROOF...LARGE CEDAR TREE UPROOTED...DAMAGE TO ANOTHER TREE TOP...ONE BARN SUFFERED ROOF DAMAGE AND ANOTHER BARN WAS DAMAGED.
09:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 S AvaDouglas, MO70 MPH GUST ON THE SOUTH EDGE OF AVA WITH DEBRIS ON THE ROAD.
09:54 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 E BillingsChristian, MOLOW WATER CROSSING FLOODED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 8, 2008

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 82:22 AM CSTEF1Barry, MO4.8100$300,000
January 82:31 AM CSTEF1Barry, MO12.1200$2.0 million
January 82:37 AM CSTEF1Greene, MO1.150$50,000
January 82:50 AM CSTEF1Christian, MO5.0100$250,000
January 83:16 AM CSTEF0Webster, MO7.250$15,000
January 83:17 AM CSTEF0Douglas, MO9.750$75,000
January 83:18 AM CSTEF0Webster, MO4.7150$750,000
January 83:43 AM CSTEF1Douglas, MO2.275$125,000
January 83:45 AM CSTEF1Wright, MO11.9150$200,000
January 84:20 AM CSTEF0Howell, MO0.420$1,000
January 84:27 AM CSTEF1Shannon, MO2.3200
January 84:38 AM CSTEF1Shannon, MO9.8200$75,000
January 84:59 AM CSTEF0Oregon, MO1.150$1,000
January 88:26 AM CSTEF2Pope, AR20.544012$5.3 million
January 812:40 PM CSTEF1Stoddard, MO4.8120$250,000
January 81:26 PM CSTEF0Cross, AR10.6150$25,000
January 81:52 PM CSTEF1Poinsett, AR0.125$50,000
January 82:20 PM CSTEF1Mississippi, AR3.575$100,000
January 82:58 PM CSTEF1Dyer, TN7.825$270,000
January 83:30 PM CSTEF0Jefferson, MS4.950
January 85:37 PM CSTEF1Simpson, MS19.4125$400,000
January 86:11 PM CSTEF0Rankin, MS0.450$12,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.