Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Princedale to Twist, Arkansas, January 8, 2008

From Princedale to Twist, this EF0 tornado ran 10.6 miles across Cross County on January 8, 2008, touching down at 1:26 PM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
January 8, 2008
Touchdown
1:26 PM CST (19:26 UTC)
Lifted
1:36 PM CST (19:36 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
10.6 miles (17.1 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Cross County
Touchdown point
35.263, -90.648
Lift-off point
35.365, -90.507
Record number
0801081326-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong upper low pressure system in addition to a cold front moved into Eastern Arkansas during the afternoon and evening hours of January 8, 2008. Showers and thunderstorms developed ahead of the system. Some of the storms became severe and produced large hail, damaging winds and a few tornadoes.

A tornado touched down along Highway 64 west of Parkin and moved northeast. A roof was ripped off a mobile home near Barnes Lake. Trees and power lines were knocked down along the path. Several farm water rig pivots were blown over. The path was non-continuous and ended just south of Twist.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

24 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:02 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:35 UTC and running to 19:34 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC02:00 UTCWind AdvisoryMEG
14:35 UTC19:34 UTCTornado WatchMEG
18:51 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
19:02 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:18 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

7.4 hours before the tornado, 78 km from the path. January 8, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 181 joules per kilogram, CIN -66, lifted condensation level 709 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 466 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
181 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-66 J/kg
Surface CAPE
461 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
709 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
466 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
474 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
5.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

4.6 hours after it, 78 km from the path. January 9, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2008-01-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -113192, lifted condensation level 953 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2008-01-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -270 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 78 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-113192 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
953 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-270 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-234 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

West Memphis Municipal (AWM), 37 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:53 UTC6961190° 23 kt291011.2
18:02 UTC69.860.8180° 20 kt261010.8
18:53 UTC7061180° 21 kt271009.8
19:53 UTC7062180° 23 kt321008.5
20:12 UTC69.862.6180° 22 kt311008.5TS
20:20 UTC6862.6220° 14 kt241009.5+TSRA
20:27 UTC62.659210° 20 kt291009.8+TSRA FG
20:37 UTC60.860.8210° 11 kt291009.8+TSRA BR
20:43 UTC60.860.8220° 10 kt201009.1-TSRA BR
20:53 UTC6160230° 11 kt171009.5TSRA BR
21:01 UTC60.857.2230° 13 kt221009.8VCTS -RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 64 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:24 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W JonesboroCraighead, ARSTRAIGHT LINE WINDS AT WEST MATTHEWS NEAR JONESBORO. TREES DOWN INTO HOUSES AND PICKUP TRUCK
19:26 UTCTORNADOParkinCross, ARTORNADO REPORTED IN PARKIN AREA
19:52 UTCTORNADO6 Nnw TurrellPoinsett, AREF1 TORNADO OCCURRED IN DECKERVILLE ON LUCAS ROAD JUST SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 63. THIS TORNADO WAS 25 YARDS WIDE AND 250 YARDS LONG. TWO HOMES SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE AND A UTILITY AND PARKING SHED WERE DESTROYED. TREES WERE ALS
19:52 UTCTORNADO6 Se Marked TreePoinsett, AREF1 TORNADO OCCURRED IN DECKERVILLE ON LUCAS ROAD JUST SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 63. THIS TORNADO WAS 25 YARDS WIDE AND 250 YARDS LONG. TWO HOMES SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE AND A UTILITY AND PARKING SHED WERE DESTROYED. TREES WERE ALS
20:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGBirdsongMississippi, ARDAMAGE TO A SHOP BUILDING
20:11 UTCHAIL 0.75JoinerMississippi, ARPENNY SIZE HAIL IN JOINER
20:14 UTCHAIL 1.751 S OsceolaMississippi, ARGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL JUST SOUTH OF OSCEOLA
20:20 UTCHAIL 1.25OsceolaMississippi, ARHALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL IN OSCEOLA.
20:20 UTCTORNADO5 S OsceolaMississippi, ARSEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED...SEMI TRUCKS OVERTURNED ON HIGHWAY 61...PERSONS INITIALLY TRAPPED IN HOME BUT NOW FREED...NO KNOWN INURIES AT TIME OF REPORT.
20:30 UTCHAIL 0.75West MemphisCrittenden, ARPENNY SIZE HAIL AT WEST MEMPHIS POLICE DEPARTMENT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 8, 2008

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 82:22 AM CSTEF1Barry, MO4.8100$300,000
January 82:31 AM CSTEF1Barry, MO12.1200$2.0 million
January 82:37 AM CSTEF1Greene, MO1.150$50,000
January 82:50 AM CSTEF1Christian, MO5.0100$250,000
January 83:01 AM CSTEF0Taney, MO2.920$75,000
January 83:16 AM CSTEF0Webster, MO7.250$15,000
January 83:17 AM CSTEF0Douglas, MO9.750$75,000
January 83:18 AM CSTEF0Webster, MO4.7150$750,000
January 83:43 AM CSTEF1Douglas, MO2.275$125,000
January 83:45 AM CSTEF1Wright, MO11.9150$200,000
January 84:20 AM CSTEF0Howell, MO0.420$1,000
January 84:27 AM CSTEF1Shannon, MO2.3200
January 84:38 AM CSTEF1Shannon, MO9.8200$75,000
January 84:59 AM CSTEF0Oregon, MO1.150$1,000
January 88:26 AM CSTEF2Pope, AR20.544012$5.3 million
January 812:40 PM CSTEF1Stoddard, MO4.8120$250,000
January 81:52 PM CSTEF1Poinsett, AR0.125$50,000
January 82:20 PM CSTEF1Mississippi, AR3.575$100,000
January 82:58 PM CSTEF1Dyer, TN7.825$270,000
January 83:30 PM CSTEF0Jefferson, MS4.950
January 85:37 PM CSTEF1Simpson, MS19.4125$400,000
January 86:11 PM CSTEF0Rankin, MS0.450$12,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.