Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008
EF0 tornado, Princedale to Twist, Arkansas, January 8, 2008
From Princedale to Twist, this EF0 tornado ran 10.6 miles across Cross County on January 8, 2008, touching down at 1:26 PM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- January 8, 2008
- Touchdown
- 1:26 PM CST (19:26 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:36 PM CST (19:36 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 10.6 miles (17.1 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Cross County
- Touchdown point
- 35.263, -90.648
- Lift-off point
- 35.365, -90.507
- Record number
- 0801081326-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Strong upper low pressure system in addition to a cold front moved into Eastern Arkansas during the afternoon and evening hours of January 8, 2008. Showers and thunderstorms developed ahead of the system. Some of the storms became severe and produced large hail, damaging winds and a few tornadoes.
A tornado touched down along Highway 64 west of Parkin and moved northeast. A roof was ripped off a mobile home near Barnes Lake. Trees and power lines were knocked down along the path. Several farm water rig pivots were blown over. The path was non-continuous and ended just south of Twist.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
24 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:02 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:35 UTC and running to 19:34 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | MEG |
| 14:35 UTC | 19:34 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 18:51 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 19:02 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:18 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
7.4 hours before the tornado, 78 km from the path. January 8, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 181 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -66 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 461 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 709 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 466 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 474 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 5.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
4.6 hours after it, 78 km from the path. January 9, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -113192 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 953 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 78 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -270 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -234 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.0 K/km
The surface observations
West Memphis Municipal (AWM), 37 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:53 UTC | 69 | 61 | 190° 23 kt | 29 | 1011.2 | |
| 18:02 UTC | 69.8 | 60.8 | 180° 20 kt | 26 | 1010.8 | |
| 18:53 UTC | 70 | 61 | 180° 21 kt | 27 | 1009.8 | |
| 19:53 UTC | 70 | 62 | 180° 23 kt | 32 | 1008.5 | |
| 20:12 UTC | 69.8 | 62.6 | 180° 22 kt | 31 | 1008.5 | TS |
| 20:20 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 220° 14 kt | 24 | 1009.5 | +TSRA |
| 20:27 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 210° 20 kt | 29 | 1009.8 | +TSRA FG |
| 20:37 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 210° 11 kt | 29 | 1009.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 20:43 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 220° 10 kt | 20 | 1009.1 | -TSRA BR |
| 20:53 UTC | 61 | 60 | 230° 11 kt | 17 | 1009.5 | TSRA BR |
| 21:01 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 230° 13 kt | 22 | 1009.8 | VCTS -RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Memphis radar (KNQA), 64 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:24 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Jonesboro | Craighead, AR | STRAIGHT LINE WINDS AT WEST MATTHEWS NEAR JONESBORO. TREES DOWN INTO HOUSES AND PICKUP TRUCK |
| 19:26 UTC | TORNADO | Parkin | Cross, AR | TORNADO REPORTED IN PARKIN AREA |
| 19:52 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nnw Turrell | Poinsett, AR | EF1 TORNADO OCCURRED IN DECKERVILLE ON LUCAS ROAD JUST SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 63. THIS TORNADO WAS 25 YARDS WIDE AND 250 YARDS LONG. TWO HOMES SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE AND A UTILITY AND PARKING SHED WERE DESTROYED. TREES WERE ALS |
| 19:52 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Se Marked Tree | Poinsett, AR | EF1 TORNADO OCCURRED IN DECKERVILLE ON LUCAS ROAD JUST SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 63. THIS TORNADO WAS 25 YARDS WIDE AND 250 YARDS LONG. TWO HOMES SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE AND A UTILITY AND PARKING SHED WERE DESTROYED. TREES WERE ALS |
| 20:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Birdsong | Mississippi, AR | DAMAGE TO A SHOP BUILDING |
| 20:11 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Joiner | Mississippi, AR | PENNY SIZE HAIL IN JOINER |
| 20:14 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 S Osceola | Mississippi, AR | GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL JUST SOUTH OF OSCEOLA |
| 20:20 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Osceola | Mississippi, AR | HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL IN OSCEOLA. |
| 20:20 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Osceola | Mississippi, AR | SEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED...SEMI TRUCKS OVERTURNED ON HIGHWAY 61...PERSONS INITIALLY TRAPPED IN HOME BUT NOW FREED...NO KNOWN INURIES AT TIME OF REPORT. |
| 20:30 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | West Memphis | Crittenden, AR | PENNY SIZE HAIL AT WEST MEMPHIS POLICE DEPARTMENT. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of January 8, 2008
22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 8 | 2:22 AM CST | EF1 | Barry, MO | 4.8 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| January 8 | 2:31 AM CST | EF1 | Barry, MO | 12.1 | 200 | $2.0 million | ||
| January 8 | 2:37 AM CST | EF1 | Greene, MO | 1.1 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| January 8 | 2:50 AM CST | EF1 | Christian, MO | 5.0 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| January 8 | 3:01 AM CST | EF0 | Taney, MO | 2.9 | 20 | $75,000 | ||
| January 8 | 3:16 AM CST | EF0 | Webster, MO | 7.2 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| January 8 | 3:17 AM CST | EF0 | Douglas, MO | 9.7 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| January 8 | 3:18 AM CST | EF0 | Webster, MO | 4.7 | 150 | $750,000 | ||
| January 8 | 3:43 AM CST | EF1 | Douglas, MO | 2.2 | 75 | $125,000 | ||
| January 8 | 3:45 AM CST | EF1 | Wright, MO | 11.9 | 150 | $200,000 | ||
| January 8 | 4:20 AM CST | EF0 | Howell, MO | 0.4 | 20 | $1,000 | ||
| January 8 | 4:27 AM CST | EF1 | Shannon, MO | 2.3 | 200 | |||
| January 8 | 4:38 AM CST | EF1 | Shannon, MO | 9.8 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| January 8 | 4:59 AM CST | EF0 | Oregon, MO | 1.1 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| January 8 | 8:26 AM CST | EF2 | Pope, AR | 20.5 | 440 | 1 | 2 | $5.3 million |
| January 8 | 12:40 PM CST | EF1 | Stoddard, MO | 4.8 | 120 | $250,000 | ||
| January 8 | 1:52 PM CST | EF1 | Poinsett, AR | 0.1 | 25 | $50,000 | ||
| January 8 | 2:20 PM CST | EF1 | Mississippi, AR | 3.5 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| January 8 | 2:58 PM CST | EF1 | Dyer, TN | 7.8 | 25 | $270,000 | ||
| January 8 | 3:30 PM CST | EF0 | Jefferson, MS | 4.9 | 50 | |||
| January 8 | 5:37 PM CST | EF1 | Simpson, MS | 19.4 | 125 | $400,000 | ||
| January 8 | 6:11 PM CST | EF0 | Rankin, MS | 0.4 | 50 | $12,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.