Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2008

EF1 tornado, Beach to Handley, Missouri, January 7, 2008

From Beach to Handley, this EF1 tornado ran 5.2 miles across Webster and Dallas counties on January 7, 2008, touching down at 8:42 PM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
January 7, 2008
Touchdown
8:42 PM CST (02:42 UTC)
Lifted
8:48 PM CST (02:48 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
5.2 miles (8.4 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
Counties
Webster and Dallas counties
Touchdown point
37.441, -92.963
Lift-off point
37.504, -92.907
Record number
0801072042-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An unusual mid winter tornado outbreak occurred over southwest and central Missouri. 31 tornadoes struck the region within a 15 hour time frame on 7 January into early morning 8 January. Two tornadoes intensified to EF-3 status while five tornadoes caused EF-2 damage. All other tornadoes during this outbreak were surveyed and given EF-0 and EF-1 status. Multiple training supercells spawned most of these tornadoes that occurred along the Interstate 44 corridor. Toward the end of this episode, a broken squall line spawned numerous EF-0 and EF-1 tornadoes across the southern Missouri Ozarks.

A National Weather Service storm survey revealed that an EF-1 tornado touched down in rural northwest Webster County and tracked into southern Dallas County. The tornado damaged one home and several outbuildings.

This tornado is an extension of the Webster County tornado. A National Weather Service storm survey revealed that an EF-1 tornado tracked into southern Dallas County. Only trees were damaged from this tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

31 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:11 UTC, 31 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:49 UTC and running to 10:05 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:53 UTC01:49 UTCTornado WatchSGF
00:24 UTC01:05 UTCTornado WarningSGF
01:25 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningSGF
01:49 UTC10:05 UTCTornado WatchSGF
02:11 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningSGF
03:12 UTC09:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningSGF
03:46 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WarningSGF
05:02 UTC05:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
05:08 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
05:55 UTC06:12 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
07:20 UTC07:57 UTCTornado WarningSGF
08:39 UTC14:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningSGF
08:44 UTC09:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
08:51 UTC09:30 UTCTornado WarningSGF
09:11 UTC09:55 UTCTornado WarningSGF
13:29 UTC23:00 UTCFlood WarningSGF
13:29 UTC17:00 UTCFlood WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

2.7 hours before the tornado, 100 km from the path. January 8, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2008-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 765 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 955 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2008-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 281 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
765 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
725 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
955 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
281 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
338 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
7.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

9.3 hours after it, 100 km from the path. January 8, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2008-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 40 joules per kilogram, CIN -49, lifted condensation level 693 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2008-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -46 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
40 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
693 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-78 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 49 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 W RepublicGreene, MOFUNNEL CLOUD MOVING NE TOWARD REPUBLIC AND SOUTH OF SPRINGFIELD.
00:05 UTCHAIL 13 W SpringfieldGreene, MOHAIL AT AIRPORT AND NWS OFFICE.
00:05 UTCTORNADO 21 W RepublicGreene, MOA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT AN EF2 TORNADO WITH WIND SPEEDS NEAR 125 MPH AND A DAMAGE PATH 75 YARDS WIDE AND NEAR 2.5 MILE LONG AFFECTED NORTHESTERN REPUBLIC. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE
00:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGRepublicGreene, MOPOWER OUT IN REPUBLIC.
00:10 UTCHAIL 15 N RepublicGreene, MOQUARTER SIZE HAIL. TRAFFIC STOPPED ON INTERSTATE 44.
00:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E RepublicGreene, MODAMAGE REPORTED FROMSTORM.
00:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 W SpringfieldGreene, MOROPE FUNNEL AT WEST BYPASS AND NICHOLS. QUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL ALSO REPORTED.
00:15 UTCHAIL 1.251 W SpringfieldGreene, MOAT WEST BYPASS NEAR DIVISON.
00:18 UTCHAIL 11 Wsw SpringfieldGreene, MOAT KARNEY AND KANSAS.
00:21 UTCHAIL 1.75SpringfieldGreene, MOGREENLAWN NORTH AND HARRY TRUMAN SCHOOL.
00:23 UTCHAIL 2.751 Ne SpringfieldGreene, MOGLENSTONE AND I-44.
00:25 UTCTORNADO 33 W StraffordGreene, MO*** 2 FATAL, 6 INJ *** BASED ON AN NWS SURVEY FOR THE EASTERN GREENE COUNTY AND WEBSTER COUNTY TORNADO THAT BEGAN NEAR STRAFFORD, AN EF-3 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 3W OF STRAFFORD NEAR THE JUNCTION OF FARM ROADS 94 AND 205 AN
00:25 UTCTORNADO3 W StraffordGreene, MO*** 2 FATAL, 6 INJ *** BASED ON AN NWS SURVEY FOR THE EASTERN GREENE COUNTY AND WEBSTER COUNTY TORNADO THAT BEGAN NEAR STRAFFORD, AN F-3 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 3W OF STRAFFORD NEAR THE JUNCTION OF FARM ROADS 94 AND 205 AND
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGN EbenezerGreene, MODAMAGED REPORTED IN CITY.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGN StraffordGreene, MO5100 BLOCK OF NORTH TREE LANE HOUSE DESTROYED.
00:30 UTCHAIL 31 Ne SpringfieldGreene, MO
00:30 UTCHAIL 3SpringfieldGreene, MO
00:30 UTCTORNADO1 N StraffordGreene, MOPOWER LINE FLASHES REPORTED. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
00:30 UTCBLIZZARDN StraffordGreene, MO5100 BLOCK OF NORTH TREE LANE HOUSE DESTROYED.
00:33 UTCTORNADO4 W StraffordGreene, MO*** 1 FATAL *** ONE CONFIRMED FATALITY JUST WEST OF STRAFFORD.
00:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGStraffordGreene, MOPOWER OUT IN CITY OF STRAFFORD.
00:45 UTCTORNADON StraffordGreene, MOPERSON TRAPPED IN HOUSE REQUIRING RESCUE.
00:48 UTCTORNADO3 N MarshfieldWebster, MO*** 1 FATAL, 6 INJ *** 1 FATALITY WITH 6 INJURIES AS A RESULT OF A TORNADO NORTH OF MARSHFIELD ON QUARRY ROAD.
00:53 UTCTORNADO3 N MarshfieldWebster, MOTORNADO ON GROUND JUST NORTH OF MARSHFIELD
01:00 UTCTORNADO13 Ne MarshfieldWebster, MOA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM SURVEY REVEALED THAT A TORNADO THAT TRACKED ACROSS WEBSTER COUNTY...CONTINUED FROM NE WEBSTER INTO LACLEDE COUNTY. THE TORNADO LIFTED 13 MILES EAST OF LEBANON. APPROXIMATELY 25 HOUSES AND
01:00 UTCTORNADO2 W MarshfieldWebster, MOEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS SEVERAL HOUSES DAMAGEA AT HIGHWAY 38 AND OLD WIRE ROAD.
01:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGRepublicGreene, MOMOBILE HOME HOME MOVED TO DRIVEWAY AND ROOF REMOVED FROM HOME FROM EARLIER STORMS.
01:08 UTCHAIL 1.75RepublicGreene, MO
01:14 UTCHAIL 0.75SpringfieldGreene, MODIME HAIL REPORTED AT WEST BYPASS AND GRAND AVE.
01:21 UTCTSTM WND GST 70SpringfieldGreene, MO70 MPH WINDS AND QUARTER SIZE HAIL. HAIL INCREASING IN SIZE.
01:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw Dry KnobLaclede, MO*** 12 INJ *** POSSIBLE TORNADO... DAMAGE AT LOCATIONS ALONG A PATH FROM NEAR CONWAY TO 2 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF DRY KNOB. 15-20 BUILDINGS DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. 12 INJURIES...2 SERIOUS FROM A BUILDING DIRECTLY HIT AT DA
01:26 UTCTORNADOE MarshfieldWebster, MODAMAGE TO HOMES, CELL PHONE TOWERS AND PEOPLE INJURED THROUGHOUT THE NORTHERN PORTION OF WEBSTER COUNTY.
01:26 UTCTORNADOSpringfieldGreene, MOTORNADO AT JAMES RIVER AND KANSAS EXPRESSWAY NEAR CHESTERFIELD VILLAGE
01:29 UTCTORNADON MarshfieldWebster, MOHOME DESTROYED AT MISSION HOME ROAD.
01:35 UTCTORNADO 24 Ene SpringfieldGreene, MOBASED ON A SECOND SURVEY CONDUCTED FOR THE EASTERN GREENE AND WEBSTER COUNTY TORNADO THAT BEGAN EAST OF SPRINGFIELD, AN EF-2 TORNADO TOUCHED ON DIVISION OR YY NEAR FARM ROAD 205 AND MOVED NORTHEAST ABOUT EIGHT MILES TO 5
01:35 UTCTORNADO4 Ene SpringfieldGreene, MOBASED ON A SECOND SURVEY CONDUCTED FOR THE EASTERN GREENE AND WEBSTER COUNTY TORNADO THAT BEGAN EAST OF SPRINGFIELD, AN F-2 TORNADO TOUCHED ON DIVISION OR YY NEAR FARM ROAD 205 AND MOVED NORTHEAST ABOUT EIGHT MILES TO 5E
01:42 UTCTORNADO10 Sw MarshfieldWebster, MOTHIS IS AN EXTENSION OF THE GREENE COUNTY TORNADO. A NATIONAL WEATHER STORM SURVEY REVEALED THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO CONTINUED FROM THE GREENE-WEBSTER COUNTY LINE TO ONE MILE WEST OF MARSHFIELD. SEVERAL HOMES WERE DAMAGED WH
01:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E StraffordWebster, MOSEMI TRACTOR TRAILER OVERTURNED AT MILE MARKER 91 ON INTERSTATE 44.
01:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S StraffordGreene, MODAMAGE REPORTED ON FARM ROAD 112 SOUTH OF STRAFFORD.
01:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S StraffordGreene, MOMANY POWER LINES DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF FARM ROAD 112 AND FARM ROAD 125.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 7, 2008

33 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 72:22 PM CSTEF0St. Clair, MO0.120
January 72:54 PM CSTEF0Benton, MO0.225$20,000
January 73:30 PM CSTEF3Boone, IL13.11005$4.0 million
January 73:55 PM CSTEF0Audrain, MO0.340
January 74:02 PM CSTEF3Walworth, WI10.820015$14 million
January 74:39 PM CSTEF1Kenosha, WI2.575$7.9 million
January 75:06 PM CSTEF2Barry, MO12.4200$500,000
January 75:22 PM CSTEF1Tazewell, IL3.0100$30,000
January 75:50 PM CSTEF0McDonald, MO0.320
January 75:57 PM CSTEF2Greene, MO6.4200$2.0 million
January 76:29 PM CSTEF3Greene, MO50.4300318$19 million
January 77:28 PM CSTEF0Lawrence, MO6.450$75,000
January 77:32 PM CSTEF2Greene, MO6.7300$1.0 million
January 77:42 PM CSTEF2Webster, MO8.6200$1.0 million
January 77:50 PM CSTEF0Gasconade, MO0.350
January 78:05 PM CSTEF0Benton, AR0.150
January 78:06 PM CSTEF3Pulaski, MO1.84003$1.0 million
January 78:08 PM CSTEF0Adair, OK0.150
January 78:09 PM CSTEF3Phelps, MO4.7400$110,000
January 78:15 PM CSTEF1McDonald, MO7.4100$300,000
January 78:30 PM CSTEF0Pike, MO5.040
January 78:40 PM CSTEF0Pike, IL2.440
January 78:50 PM CSTEF0Benton, AR0.150
January 79:00 PM CSTEF2Laclede, MO5.4300$100,000
January 79:12 PM CSTEF0Barry, MO0.120
January 79:36 PM CSTEF1Christian, MO0.41001$200,000
January 79:40 PM CSTEF1Phelps, MO3.8100$5,000
January 79:57 PM CSTEF0Webster, MO10.650$8,000
January 710:28 PM CSTEF0Cherokee, OK1.8500$25,000
January 710:43 PM CSTEF0Maries, MO11.31001$5.0 million
January 711:09 PM CSTEF1Benton, AR2.685
January 711:38 PM CSTEF0Wagoner, OK0.575
January 711:54 PM CSTEF0Wagoner, OK2.7100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.