Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2003
F0 tornado, North Fork to Monroe City, Missouri, May 10, 2003
From North Fork to Monroe City, this F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Monroe County on May 10, 2003, touching down at 6:19 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 10, 2003
- Touchdown
- 6:19 PM CDT (23:19 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Monroe County
- Touchdown point
- 39.620, -91.930
- Lift-off point
- 39.620, -91.930
- Record number
- 210
What the Weather Service recorded
A supercell that eventually spawned 3 tornadoes created its first in Monroe County along Highway FF near the small community of North Folk (10 miles southwest of Monroe City). Several large trees were either uprooted or snapped off at the base of the trunk. Nearby machine sheds and homes sustained little if any damage. The total damage path of this tornado was one quarter mile in length and 40 yards wide. Tornado damage was rated F0 over this area.
The Monroe County supercell spawned its second tornado near the southwest city limits of Monroe City at approximately 6:30 pm CDT. The tornado moved northeast across the northern part of town. Twenty-five homes sustained varying degrees of roof damage due to downed trees and large tree limbs broken by the tornado. The width of the damage area was 50 yards and damage intensity was rated F0 over this area.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:13 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:35 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
| 23:13 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 12:05 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
11.3 hours before the tornado, 253 km from the path. May 10, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82973 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1102 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 139 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 225 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.8 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
0.7 hours after it, 253 km from the path. May 11, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1566 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -80 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1430 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 910 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 234 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 259 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.8
- Supercell composite
- 12.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
The surface observations
Quincy (UIN), 72 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:54 UTC | 76 | 69 | 180° 13 kt | 998.3 | ||
| 22:54 UTC | 74 | 70 | 160° 12 kt | 997.3 | ||
| 23:06 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 170° 13 kt | 19 | 997.6 | TS |
| 23:54 UTC | 74 | 71 | 180° 12 kt | 21 | 997.6 | VCTS +RA BR |
| 00:00 UTC | 73.4 | 71.6 | 180° 12 kt | 18 | 997.6 | TSRA BR |
| 00:13 UTC | 73.4 | 71.6 | 310° 5 kt | 998 | +TSRA BR | |
| 00:19 UTC | 73.4 | 71.6 | 310° 16 kt | 22 | 998.3 | +TSRA BR |
| 00:25 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 300° 12 kt | 30 | 997.6 | +TSRA BR |
| 00:29 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 320° 10 kt | 30 | 997.3 | TSRA BR |
| 00:54 UTC | 69 | 68 | 190° 7 kt | 997.3 | -TSRA BR | |
| 01:01 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 200° 11 kt | 997 | -TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The St Louis radar (KLSX), 149 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:19 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 10, 2003
50 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 10 | 3:00 AM CDT | F0 | Butler, KS | 4.0 | 110 | $10,000 | ||
| May 10 | 3:05 AM CDT | F0 | Marion, KS | 6.0 | 110 | $50,000 | ||
| May 10 | 7:53 AM CDT | F0 | Sangamon, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 10 | 7:55 AM CDT | F0 | Sangamon, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 10 | 7:58 AM CDT | F0 | Sangamon, IL | 1.0 | 30 | $40,000 | ||
| May 10 | 8:08 AM CDT | F0 | Christian, IL | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 10 | 9:45 AM CDT | F0 | Cumberland, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 10 | 10:40 AM CDT | F0 | Edgar, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 10 | 10:51 AM EST | F0 | Putnam, IN | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 10 | 11:00 AM CDT | F1 | Jasper, IL | 1.5 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 10 | 4:45 PM EDT | F3 | Mason, KY | 25.0 | 200 | 17 | $5.5 million | |
| May 10 | 4:02 PM CDT | F0 | Linn, MO | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 10 | 4:38 PM CDT | F0 | Mercer, MO | 0.1 | 25 | $1,000 | ||
| May 10 | 4:56 PM CDT | F1 | Putnam, MO | 7.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 10 | 5:23 PM CDT | F0 | Macon, MO | 5.5 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| May 10 | 5:26 PM CDT | F1 | Marion, IA | 18.5 | 50 | $320,000 | ||
| May 10 | 5:33 PM CDT | F2 | Knox, MO | 22.1 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| May 10 | 5:35 PM CDT | F0 | Putnam, MO | 0.5 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| May 10 | 5:50 PM CDT | F0 | Shelby, MO | 5.0 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 6:08 PM CDT | F2 | Lewis, MO | 20.0 | 200 | 6 | $5.0 million | |
| May 10 | 6:10 PM CDT | F0 | Lewis, MO | 4.0 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 6:27 PM CDT | F0 | Tama, IA | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 10 | 6:28 PM CDT | F2 | Lee, IA | 11.5 | 200 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 10 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Marion, MO | 2.5 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 6:36 PM CDT | F2 | Adams, IL | 69.2 | 300 | 4 | $1.1 million | |
| May 10 | 6:37 PM CDT | F3 | Marion, MO | 12.0 | 200 | |||
| May 10 | 7:10 PM CDT | F0 | Van Buren, IA | 4.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 7:20 PM CDT | F2 | Adams, IL | 30.8 | 300 | |||
| May 10 | 7:23 PM CDT | F0 | Jefferson, IA | 5.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 7:33 PM CDT | F0 | Jefferson, IA | 2.4 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 7:44 PM CDT | F1 | Henry, IA | 27.9 | 200 | $2.0 million | ||
| May 10 | 8:14 PM CDT | F2 | Schuyler, IL | 6.0 | 150 | |||
| May 10 | 8:15 PM CDT | F1 | Lafayette, WI | 7.8 | 200 | 1 | $200,000 | |
| May 10 | 8:30 PM CDT | F0 | Mercer, IL | 8.3 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 8:32 PM CDT | F1 | Fulton, IL | 3.0 | 400 | |||
| May 10 | 8:39 PM CDT | F1 | Iowa, WI | 8.6 | 200 | $300,000 | ||
| May 10 | 9:42 PM EDT | F0 | Beaufort, NC | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 8:45 PM CDT | F0 | Mercer, IL | 2.1 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 8:47 PM CDT | F1 | Fulton, IL | 2.7 | 100 | |||
| May 10 | 8:55 PM CDT | F0 | Mercer, IL | 3.8 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 10 | 8:55 PM CDT | F0 | Henry, IL | 25.5 | 100 | $650,000 | ||
| May 10 | 9:12 PM CDT | F1 | Mason, IL | 8.0 | 150 | |||
| May 10 | 9:33 PM CDT | F2 | Mason, IL | 2.5 | 100 | 1 | ||
| May 10 | 9:38 PM CDT | F1 | Mason, IL | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| May 10 | 9:45 PM CDT | F3 | Tazewell, IL | 17.5 | 440 | 32 | $10 million | |
| May 10 | 9:58 PM CDT | F0 | Bureau, IL | 4.1 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 10 | 10:16 PM CDT | F1 | Tazewell, IL | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| May 10 | 10:18 PM CDT | F2 | Woodford, IL | 12.5 | 300 | 4 | ||
| May 10 | 10:25 PM CDT | F1 | Woodford, IL | 8.0 | 200 | |||
| May 10 | 10:35 PM CDT | F1 | Jackson, AR | 0.6 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.