Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2000

F1 tornado, Norborne, Missouri, May 26, 2000

This F1 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Carroll County on May 26, 2000, touching down at 8:30 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
May 26, 2000
Touchdown
8:30 PM CDT (01:30 UTC)
Path length
2.5 miles (4.0 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Carroll County
Touchdown point
39.250, -93.680
Lift-off point
39.270, -93.630
Record number
919

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed rapidly in northeast Kansas and northwest Missouri ahead of an approaching cold front. The storms moved eastward across northern Missouri, producing widespread hail and wind damage, as well as three brief tornadoes. From the late evening hours of the 26th into early morning on the 27th, storms began to train in parts of central Missouri, dropping excessive rain on ground that was already saturated from an earlier rain event, resulting in flash flooding.

Carroll County Emergency Management reported a tornado in open fields 4 miles south of Norborne. The tornado moved northeast for 2.5 miles, and trees and power lines were downed along its path.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:19 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:19 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:09 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

1.5 hours before the tornado, 174 km from the path. May 27, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2000-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 121 joules per kilogram, CIN -207, lifted condensation level 1143 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2000-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
121 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-207 J/kg
Surface CAPE
155 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1143 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

10.5 hours after it, 174 km from the path. May 27, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2000-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -420, lifted condensation level 757 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2000-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -55 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-420 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
757 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-55 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 73 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2000

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2612:45 PM CDTF1Davidson, TN1.3500$20,000
May 263:04 PM CDTF1Bollinger, MO1.5150$70,000
May 263:20 PM CDTF0New Madrid, MO0.540$20,000
May 265:56 PM CDTF1Nodaway, MO1.050$50,000
May 265:58 PM CDTF0Haskell, TX0.110
May 266:10 PM CDTF1Benton, TN5.8500
May 266:30 PM CDTF2Calloway, KY1.53004$250,000
May 266:33 PM CDTF1Stewart, TN0.3100
May 266:41 PM CDTF1Stewart, TN0.2100
May 267:12 PM CDTF0Washita, OK2.620$1,000
May 267:30 PM CDTF0Phillips, KS0.620
May 267:30 PM CDTF0Throckmorton, TX0.220
May 267:47 PM CDTF0Caddo, OK0.120
May 267:57 PM CDTF0Caddo, OK2.5100
May 268:15 PM CDTF0Young, TX0.120
May 268:47 PM CDTF0Young, TX0.120
May 269:32 PM CDTF1Johnson, MO2.020$10,000
May 2611:13 PM CDTF0Scott, IL6.360
May 2611:14 PM CDTF0Scott, IL4.360
May 2611:36 PM CDTF1Morgan, IL1.5100$40,000
May 2612:50 AM CDTF1Lyon, KS8.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.