Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2000

F0 tornado, Detroit to Glasgow, Illinois, May 26, 2000

From Detroit to Glasgow, this F0 tornado ran 4.3 miles across Scott and Pike counties on May 26, 2000, touching down at 11:14 PM CDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 26, 2000
Touchdown
11:14 PM CDT (04:14 UTC)
Path length
4.3 miles (6.9 km)
Path width
60 yards (55 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Scott and Pike counties
Touchdown point
39.530, -90.600
Lift-off point
39.530, -90.520
Record number
219

What the Weather Service recorded

A small tornado downed trees northeast of Milton before crossing the Illinois River into Scott County.

A small tornado downed trees southeast of Milton before crossing the Illinois River into Scott County.

A tornado which formed along the leading edge of a bow echo touched down in Pike County (WFO St. Louis CWA) 2.5 miles southeast of Detroit, then traveled to the east northeast, crossing the Illinois River south of Florence. It moved into Scott County (WFO Central Illinois CWA) 8 miles west southwest of Winchester, but little damage was found in the river bottoms area until the tornado moved up into the bluffs. About four miles west of Winchester, it flattened corn, uprooted several trees, snapped a couple of utility poles, damaged an outbuilding, and caused minor damage to two homes before lifting and dissipating. No injuries were reported.

This tornado formed on the leading edge of a bow echo over extreme eastern portions of Pike County (WFO St. Louis CWA) just north of Bedford, then crossed the Illinois River into Scott County (WFO Central Illinois CWA). It moved east northeast but little damage was found in the river bottoms area. Once the tornado crossed the bluffs 2.3 miles west southwest of Glasgow, scattered damage was found (numerous trees blown over) before it lifted and dissipated 2 miles west southwest of Glasgow.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

8 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:06 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:22 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
03:47 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
04:06 UTC04:45 UTCTornado WarningLSX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:09 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

4.2 hours before the tornado, 181 km from the path. May 27, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2000-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -75272, lifted condensation level 715 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2000-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 238 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75272 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
715 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
505 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

7.8 hours after it, 181 km from the path. May 27, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2000-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -67284, lifted condensation level 643 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2000-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67284 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
643 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

St. Charles (SET), 68 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
02:54 UTC6969110° 8 kt1005.1VCTS BR
03:08 UTC69.869.890° 7 kt1005.1BR
03:27 UTC69.869.8110° 11 kt1004.4VCTS -RA BR
03:46 UTC71.669.8120° 10 kt1004.4BR
03:54 UTC7171130° 8 kt1004.4BR
04:23 UTC71.671.6150° 8 kt1004.7
04:54 UTC7170120° 4 kt1005.1
05:36 UTC69.864.4310° 16 kt231005.8VCTS
05:43 UTC6864.4280° 26 kt311007.1+TSRA BR
05:46 UTC66.264.4280° 22 kt321007.1+TSRA BR
05:54 UTC6665270° 13 kt321006.1+TSRA BR
05:59 UTC66.264.4270° 16 kt231006.1+TSRA BR
06:06 UTC66.264.4260° 11 kt201005.8+TSRA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 93 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2000

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2612:45 PM CDTF1Davidson, TN1.3500$20,000
May 263:04 PM CDTF1Bollinger, MO1.5150$70,000
May 263:20 PM CDTF0New Madrid, MO0.540$20,000
May 265:56 PM CDTF1Nodaway, MO1.050$50,000
May 265:58 PM CDTF0Haskell, TX0.110
May 266:10 PM CDTF1Benton, TN5.8500
May 266:30 PM CDTF2Calloway, KY1.53004$250,000
May 266:33 PM CDTF1Stewart, TN0.3100
May 266:41 PM CDTF1Stewart, TN0.2100
May 267:12 PM CDTF0Washita, OK2.620$1,000
May 267:30 PM CDTF0Phillips, KS0.620
May 267:30 PM CDTF0Throckmorton, TX0.220
May 267:47 PM CDTF0Caddo, OK0.120
May 267:57 PM CDTF0Caddo, OK2.5100
May 268:15 PM CDTF0Young, TX0.120
May 268:30 PM CDTF1Carroll, MO2.540$10,000
May 268:47 PM CDTF0Young, TX0.120
May 269:32 PM CDTF1Johnson, MO2.020$10,000
May 2611:13 PM CDTF0Scott, IL6.360
May 2611:36 PM CDTF1Morgan, IL1.5100$40,000
May 2612:50 AM CDTF1Lyon, KS8.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.