Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2021
EF0 tornado, Pascagoula to Helena, Mississippi, August 30, 2021
From Pascagoula to Helena, this EF0 tornado ran 10.2 miles across Jackson County on August 30, 2021, touching down at 9:37 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 30, 2021
- Touchdown
- 9:37 AM CDT (14:37 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:57 AM CDT (14:57 UTC)
- On the ground
- 20 minutes
- Path length
- 10.2 miles (16.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $200,000
- County
- Jackson County
- Touchdown point
- 30.350, -88.558
- Lift-off point
- 30.485, -88.491
- Record number
- 2108300837-01
The damage survey
18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LIX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 79 mph.
- Minor roof damage due to straight line winds
- Roof Leaking, tree fell on car
- Damage to roof, shingles missing, window screens with holes.
- Siding came off house. Roof is leaking
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
The ninth named storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season, Ida originated from a tropical wave in the Caribbean Sea on August 23rd. On August 26th, the wave developed into a tropical depression, which organized further and became Tropical Storm Ida later that day, near Grand Cayman. On a northwestward track, Ida intensified into a hurricane on August 27, just before moving over western Cuba. A day later, the hurricane underwent rapid intensification over the Gulf of Mexico as it passed over a warm core eddy and reached major hurricane strength. It was just under 72 hours from tropical depression formation to category 4 strength with 150 mph winds. Ida remained at its peak intensity of 150 mph winds and a minimum central pressure of 929 millibars as it made landfall near Port Fourchon midday on August 29th. It didn���t weaken to a tropical storm until it reached near the Louisiana/Mississippi border.||Ida produced over a dozen tornadoes and light to moderate wind damage across southwestern and coastal Mississippi. Around 100,000 residents were without power. Around 100 homes were damaged, 6 destroyed. Storm surge inundation ranged from a few feet in Jackson County to 7 feet in Harrison County. Hurricane Ida caused approximately $10 million worth of damage.
A waterspout came onshore south of Ingalls Ave. Damage was observed as large tree limbs down on property on General Lee St. The weak tornado continued northwest crossing US Hwy 90, and causing damage to a home on Amonett St. More clustered damage was noted through Moss Point as the tornado continued northwest. This damage consisted of homes with roofing, fence, siding and window damage. The tornado crossed MS Hwy 63 and eventually I-10. It also caused light roof damage to homes along Coda Rd. The tornado likely dissipated north of Poppy Drive. Survey conducted remotely via high-res satellite imagery. Estimated peak winds of 75 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS LIX issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:30 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 15:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:17 UTC and running to 20:54 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:50 UTC | 11:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LIX |
| 05:41 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 07:39 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LIX |
| 07:47 UTC | 08:34 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 07:55 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 09:11 UTC | 17:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LIX |
| 11:17 UTC | 20:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | LIX |
| 12:28 UTC | 12:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 13:02 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 14:30 UTC | 15:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 16:17 UTC | 16:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 16:34 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Flood Warning | LIX |
| 17:33 UTC | 20:51 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LIX |
| 20:51 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Flood Warning | LIX |
| 02:28 UTC | 11:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LIX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:45 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z
2.6 hours before the tornado, 114 km from the path. August 30, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 881 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1675 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 560 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 386 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 386 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.1
- Supercell composite
- 9.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z
9.4 hours after it, 114 km from the path. August 31, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 914 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2424 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 811 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 41 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 125 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The radar
The Mobile radar (KMOB), 40 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:36 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:44 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E Gulfport | Harrison, MS | ANOTHER EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN GULFPORT, MS, SNAPPING NUMEROUS TREES AND DAMAGING SEVERAL ROOFS IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD BETWEEN 26TH AND 28TH STREETS AND ROBERTS AND HEWES AVENUES. IT THEN TRACKED NORTHEAST FOR AT LEAS |
| 12:49 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Gulfport | Harrison, MS | A WATERSPOUT LIKELY MOVED ONSHORE NEAR THE GREAT SOUTHERN GOLF CLUB DURING THE MORNING OF AUGUST 30. SEVERAL SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES WERE SEEN FROM NOAA AERIAL IMAGERY IN THE GULF CLUB AND IN A WOODED AREA TO THE NORT |
| 12:49 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Gulfport | Harrison, MS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 4 E GULFPORT. A WATERSPOUT LIKELY MOVED ONSHORE NEAR THE GREAT SOUTHERN GOLF CLUB DURING THE MORNING OF AUGUST 30. SEVERAL SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES WERE SEEN FROM NOAA AERIAL IMAGE |
| 12:50 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Gulfport | Harrison, MS | A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST NORTH OF THE EDGEWATER MALL NEAR RUE PETIT BOIS WHERE AN UPROOTED TREE AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED. NUMEROUS SHINGLES WERE MISSING FROM A BANK ON PASS ROAD WHILE A PORTION OF A ROOF WAS TOR |
| 12:50 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Gulfport | Harrison, MS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 5 E GULFPORT. A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST NORTH OF THE EDGEWATER MALL NEAR RUE PETIT BOIS WHERE AN UPROOTED TREE AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED. NUMEROUS SHINGLES WERE MISSING FROM A |
| 12:56 UTC | TORNADO | 5 W Biloxi | Harrison, MS | A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST NORTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI COAST COLISEUM. A HALF DOZEN HOUSES IN A COMMUNITY ALONG PINEWOOD DR AND ARBOR DR SUSTAINED MINOR ROOF DAMAGE. AN AIR CONDITIONER WAS BLOWN OFF ITS PAD WHILE SEVERAL T |
| 14:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Se Basin | George, MS | VIDEO OF FLASH FLOODING RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. WATER COMPLETELY COVERING ELLIS HODGE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 14:37 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ssw Pascagoula | Jackson, MS | A TORNADO, LIKELY ORIGINATING AS A WATERSPOUT CAME ONSHORE ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHWESTERN PASCAGOULA SOUTH OF INGALLS AVENUE. DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED AS LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN ON PROPERTY ON GENERAL LEE ST. THE WEAK TORNADO |
| 14:45 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Escatawpa | Jackson, MS | EMERGENCY MANAGER RELAYED PUBLIC REPORT OF POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE AT THE INTERSECTION OF CODA ROAD AND SARACENNIA ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 17:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Moss Point | Jackson, MS | NUMEROUS WATER RESCUES REPORTED IN EASTERN JACKSON COUNTY. ESTIMATED 300 HOMES ARE AFFECTED BY FLOODING AND 150 ROAD CLOSURES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 30, 2021
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 30 | 4:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Harrison, MS | 0.2 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| August 30 | 5:55 AM CDT | EF0 | Harrison, MS | 0.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| August 30 | 7:44 AM CDT | EF0 | Harrison, MS | 0.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| August 30 | 7:49 AM CDT | EF0 | Harrison, MS | 1.0 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| August 30 | 7:50 AM CDT | EF0 | Harrison, MS | 3.5 | 125 | $100,000 | ||
| August 30 | 7:56 AM CDT | EF0 | Harrison, MS | 1.1 | 150 | $150,000 | ||
| August 30 | 12:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Mobile, AL | 10.0 | 175 | 3 | ||
| August 30 | 1:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, AL | 3.5 | 150 | |||
| August 30 | 2:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Pike, AL | 3.2 | 75 | |||
| August 30 | 3:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Macon, AL | 0.5 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.