Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2021

EF0 tornado, Pascagoula to Helena, Mississippi, August 30, 2021

From Pascagoula to Helena, this EF0 tornado ran 10.2 miles across Jackson County on August 30, 2021, touching down at 9:37 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 30, 2021
Touchdown
9:37 AM CDT (14:37 UTC)
Lifted
9:57 AM CDT (14:57 UTC)
On the ground
20 minutes
Path length
10.2 miles (16.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
County
Jackson County
Touchdown point
30.350, -88.558
Lift-off point
30.485, -88.491
Record number
2108300837-01

The damage survey

18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LIX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 79 mph.

  • Minor roof damage due to straight line winds
  • Roof Leaking, tree fell on car
  • Damage to roof, shingles missing, window screens with holes.
  • Siding came off house. Roof is leaking

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

The ninth named storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season, Ida originated from a tropical wave in the Caribbean Sea on August 23rd. On August 26th, the wave developed into a tropical depression, which organized further and became Tropical Storm Ida later that day, near Grand Cayman. On a northwestward track, Ida intensified into a hurricane on August 27, just before moving over western Cuba. A day later, the hurricane underwent rapid intensification over the Gulf of Mexico as it passed over a warm core eddy and reached major hurricane strength. It was just under 72 hours from tropical depression formation to category 4 strength with 150 mph winds. Ida remained at its peak intensity of 150 mph winds and a minimum central pressure of 929 millibars as it made landfall near Port Fourchon midday on August 29th. It didn���t weaken to a tropical storm until it reached near the Louisiana/Mississippi border.||Ida produced over a dozen tornadoes and light to moderate wind damage across southwestern and coastal Mississippi. Around 100,000 residents were without power. Around 100 homes were damaged, 6 destroyed. Storm surge inundation ranged from a few feet in Jackson County to 7 feet in Harrison County. Hurricane Ida caused approximately $10 million worth of damage.

A waterspout came onshore south of Ingalls Ave. Damage was observed as large tree limbs down on property on General Lee St. The weak tornado continued northwest crossing US Hwy 90, and causing damage to a home on Amonett St. More clustered damage was noted through Moss Point as the tornado continued northwest. This damage consisted of homes with roofing, fence, siding and window damage. The tornado crossed MS Hwy 63 and eventually I-10. It also caused light roof damage to homes along Coda Rd. The tornado likely dissipated north of Poppy Drive. Survey conducted remotely via high-res satellite imagery. Estimated peak winds of 75 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS LIX issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:30 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 15:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:17 UTC and running to 20:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:50 UTC11:00 UTCTornado WatchLIX
05:41 UTC06:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
07:39 UTC16:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
07:47 UTC08:34 UTCTornado WarningLIX
07:55 UTC09:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
09:11 UTC17:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
11:17 UTC20:54 UTCTornado WatchLIX
12:28 UTC12:50 UTCTornado WarningLIX
13:02 UTC13:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
14:30 UTC15:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
16:17 UTC16:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
16:34 UTC02:45 UTCFlood WarningLIX
17:33 UTC20:51 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
20:51 UTC02:45 UTCFlood WarningLIX
02:28 UTC11:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:45 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z

2.6 hours before the tornado, 114 km from the path. August 30, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 881 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 560 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 386 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
881 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1675 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
560 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
386 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
386 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
9.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z

9.4 hours after it, 114 km from the path. August 31, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 914 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 811 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
914 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2424 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
811 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 40 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:36 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:44 UTCTORNADO1 E GulfportHarrison, MSANOTHER EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN GULFPORT, MS, SNAPPING NUMEROUS TREES AND DAMAGING SEVERAL ROOFS IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD BETWEEN 26TH AND 28TH STREETS AND ROBERTS AND HEWES AVENUES. IT THEN TRACKED NORTHEAST FOR AT LEAS
12:49 UTCTORNADO4 E GulfportHarrison, MSA WATERSPOUT LIKELY MOVED ONSHORE NEAR THE GREAT SOUTHERN GOLF CLUB DURING THE MORNING OF AUGUST 30. SEVERAL SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES WERE SEEN FROM NOAA AERIAL IMAGERY IN THE GULF CLUB AND IN A WOODED AREA TO THE NORT
12:49 UTCTORNADO4 E GulfportHarrison, MSCORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 4 E GULFPORT. A WATERSPOUT LIKELY MOVED ONSHORE NEAR THE GREAT SOUTHERN GOLF CLUB DURING THE MORNING OF AUGUST 30. SEVERAL SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES WERE SEEN FROM NOAA AERIAL IMAGE
12:50 UTCTORNADO5 E GulfportHarrison, MSA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST NORTH OF THE EDGEWATER MALL NEAR RUE PETIT BOIS WHERE AN UPROOTED TREE AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED. NUMEROUS SHINGLES WERE MISSING FROM A BANK ON PASS ROAD WHILE A PORTION OF A ROOF WAS TOR
12:50 UTCTORNADO5 E GulfportHarrison, MSCORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 5 E GULFPORT. A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST NORTH OF THE EDGEWATER MALL NEAR RUE PETIT BOIS WHERE AN UPROOTED TREE AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED. NUMEROUS SHINGLES WERE MISSING FROM A
12:56 UTCTORNADO5 W BiloxiHarrison, MSA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST NORTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI COAST COLISEUM. A HALF DOZEN HOUSES IN A COMMUNITY ALONG PINEWOOD DR AND ARBOR DR SUSTAINED MINOR ROOF DAMAGE. AN AIR CONDITIONER WAS BLOWN OFF ITS PAD WHILE SEVERAL T
14:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Se BasinGeorge, MSVIDEO OF FLASH FLOODING RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. WATER COMPLETELY COVERING ELLIS HODGE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED.
14:37 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw PascagoulaJackson, MSA TORNADO, LIKELY ORIGINATING AS A WATERSPOUT CAME ONSHORE ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHWESTERN PASCAGOULA SOUTH OF INGALLS AVENUE. DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED AS LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN ON PROPERTY ON GENERAL LEE ST. THE WEAK TORNADO
14:45 UTCTORNADO3 E EscatawpaJackson, MSEMERGENCY MANAGER RELAYED PUBLIC REPORT OF POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE AT THE INTERSECTION OF CODA ROAD AND SARACENNIA ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED.
17:00 UTCFLASH FLOODMoss PointJackson, MSNUMEROUS WATER RESCUES REPORTED IN EASTERN JACKSON COUNTY. ESTIMATED 300 HOMES ARE AFFECTED BY FLOODING AND 150 ROAD CLOSURES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 30, 2021

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 304:18 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS0.2150$50,000
August 305:55 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS0.5100$50,000
August 307:44 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS0.5100$50,000
August 307:49 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS1.0200$100,000
August 307:50 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS3.5125$100,000
August 307:56 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS1.1150$150,000
August 3012:20 PM CDTEF1Mobile, AL10.01753
August 301:25 PM CDTEF1Clarke, AL3.5150
August 302:02 PM CDTEF0Pike, AL3.275
August 303:45 PM CDTEF0Macon, AL0.575

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.