Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2021

EF0 tornado, Harrison County, Mississippi, August 30, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Harrison County on August 30, 2021, touching down at 7:50 AM CDT and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 30, 2021
Touchdown
7:50 AM CDT (12:50 UTC)
Lifted
7:55 AM CDT (12:55 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.5 miles (5.6 km)
Path width
125 yards (114 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Harrison County
Touchdown point
30.397, -88.993
Lift-off point
30.443, -88.969
Record number
2108300650-01

The damage survey

74 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LIX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Damage to south-facing roof of small office complexs on the corner of Division St. and Keller Ave.
  • homes with minor roof damage along Nixon Street and Main Street in Biloxi. Minor shingle damage as well (generally south-facing)
  • minor roof damage to building along Howard Avenue, with minor roof damage to home along Lee Street.
  • minor roof damage to home, along with removed shingles to east-facing roof along Esters Blvd.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS LIX issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:37 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 13:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:17 UTC and running to 20:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:15 UTC19:27 UTCTornado WarningLIX
22:12 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
22:20 UTC03:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
23:09 UTC07:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
23:50 UTC11:00 UTCTornado WatchLIX
02:04 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
02:36 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
03:01 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningLIX
03:34 UTC04:15 UTCTornado WarningLIX
04:45 UTC05:16 UTCTornado WarningLIX
05:41 UTC06:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
07:39 UTC16:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
07:47 UTC08:34 UTCTornado WarningLIX
07:53 UTC14:33 UTCFlood WarningLIX
09:11 UTC17:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
11:17 UTC20:54 UTCTornado WatchLIX
12:37 UTC13:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
13:02 UTC13:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
13:18 UTC20:31 UTCFlood WarningLIX
16:34 UTC02:45 UTCFlood WarningLIX
17:33 UTC20:51 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
20:51 UTC02:45 UTCFlood WarningLIX
02:28 UTC11:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z

0.8 hours before the tornado, 72 km from the path. August 30, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 881 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 560 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 386 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
881 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1675 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
560 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
386 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
386 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
9.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z

11.2 hours after it, 72 km from the path. August 31, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 914 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 811 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
914 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2424 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
811 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:44 UTCTORNADO1 E GulfportHarrison, MSANOTHER EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN GULFPORT, MS, SNAPPING NUMEROUS TREES AND DAMAGING SEVERAL ROOFS IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD BETWEEN 26TH AND 28TH STREETS AND ROBERTS AND HEWES AVENUES. IT THEN TRACKED NORTHEAST FOR AT LEAS
12:49 UTCTORNADO4 E GulfportHarrison, MSA WATERSPOUT LIKELY MOVED ONSHORE NEAR THE GREAT SOUTHERN GOLF CLUB DURING THE MORNING OF AUGUST 30. SEVERAL SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES WERE SEEN FROM NOAA AERIAL IMAGERY IN THE GULF CLUB AND IN A WOODED AREA TO THE NORT
12:49 UTCTORNADO4 E GulfportHarrison, MSCORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 4 E GULFPORT. A WATERSPOUT LIKELY MOVED ONSHORE NEAR THE GREAT SOUTHERN GOLF CLUB DURING THE MORNING OF AUGUST 30. SEVERAL SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES WERE SEEN FROM NOAA AERIAL IMAGE
12:50 UTCTORNADO5 E GulfportHarrison, MSA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST NORTH OF THE EDGEWATER MALL NEAR RUE PETIT BOIS WHERE AN UPROOTED TREE AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED. NUMEROUS SHINGLES WERE MISSING FROM A BANK ON PASS ROAD WHILE A PORTION OF A ROOF WAS TOR
12:50 UTCTORNADO5 E GulfportHarrison, MSCORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 5 E GULFPORT. A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST NORTH OF THE EDGEWATER MALL NEAR RUE PETIT BOIS WHERE AN UPROOTED TREE AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED. NUMEROUS SHINGLES WERE MISSING FROM A
12:56 UTCTORNADO5 W BiloxiHarrison, MSA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST NORTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI COAST COLISEUM. A HALF DOZEN HOUSES IN A COMMUNITY ALONG PINEWOOD DR AND ARBOR DR SUSTAINED MINOR ROOF DAMAGE. AN AIR CONDITIONER WAS BLOWN OFF ITS PAD WHILE SEVERAL T
14:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Se BasinGeorge, MSVIDEO OF FLASH FLOODING RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. WATER COMPLETELY COVERING ELLIS HODGE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED.
14:37 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw PascagoulaJackson, MSA TORNADO, LIKELY ORIGINATING AS A WATERSPOUT CAME ONSHORE ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHWESTERN PASCAGOULA SOUTH OF INGALLS AVENUE. DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED AS LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN ON PROPERTY ON GENERAL LEE ST. THE WEAK TORNADO
14:45 UTCTORNADO3 E EscatawpaJackson, MSEMERGENCY MANAGER RELAYED PUBLIC REPORT OF POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE AT THE INTERSECTION OF CODA ROAD AND SARACENNIA ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 30, 2021

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 304:18 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS0.2150$50,000
August 305:55 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS0.5100$50,000
August 307:44 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS0.5100$50,000
August 307:49 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS1.0200$100,000
August 307:56 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS1.1150$150,000
August 309:37 AM CDTEF0Jackson, MS10.250$200,000
August 3012:20 PM CDTEF1Mobile, AL10.01753
August 301:25 PM CDTEF1Clarke, AL3.5150
August 302:02 PM CDTEF0Pike, AL3.275
August 303:45 PM CDTEF0Macon, AL0.575

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.