Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2021

EF0 tornado, Henderson Pt, Mississippi, August 29, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Harrison County on August 29, 2021, touching down at 10:37 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 29, 2021
Touchdown
10:37 PM CDT (03:37 UTC)
Lifted
10:38 PM CDT (03:38 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Harrison County
Touchdown point
30.308, -89.282
Lift-off point
30.314, -89.286
Record number
2108292137-01

The damage survey

98 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LIX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 89 mph.

  • Large hardoowd uprooted into two homes. Numerous snapped large limbs limbs in the area.
  • Continued snapped large branches with one partially snapped softwood pine. Given surrounding tree damage went with large hardwood branches snapped as DI.
  • Area of snapped hardwood and softwood limbs. Likely start of the tornado. Limbs are on the 1-2 inch diameter thus lower bound.
  • Large branches broken with some minor roof damage. Likely end of path

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

The ninth named storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season, Ida originated from a tropical wave in the Caribbean Sea on August 23rd. On August 26th, the wave developed into a tropical depression, which organized further and became Tropical Storm Ida later that day, near Grand Cayman. On a northwestward track, Ida intensified into a hurricane on August 27, just before moving over western Cuba. A day later, the hurricane underwent rapid intensification over the Gulf of Mexico as it passed over a warm core eddy and reached major hurricane strength. It was just under 72 hours from tropical depression formation to category 4 strength with 150 mph winds. Ida remained at its peak intensity of 150 mph winds and a minimum central pressure of 929 millibars as it made landfall near Port Fourchon midday on August 29th. It didn���t weaken to a tropical storm until it reached near the Louisiana/Mississippi border.||Ida produced over a dozen tornadoes and light to moderate wind damage across southwestern and coastal Mississippi. Around 100,000 residents were without power. Around 100 homes were damaged, 6 destroyed. Storm surge inundation ranged from a few feet in Jackson County to 7 feet in Harrison County. Hurricane Ida caused approximately $10 million worth of damage.

A likely waterspout moved onshore near Hwy 90 and Fort Henry Ave. It caused damage to trees and a detached garage on Fort Henry Ave. The tornado then moved north-northwest, damaging several roofs in a subdivision near Bayview St, and snapping trees and power lines. The tornado continued on its north-northwestward track, downing trees and causing additional damage to houses on Louisiana Ave. It lifted near Livingston Drive. Survey conducted remotely via high-res satellite imagery.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS LIX issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:34 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:50 UTC and running to 11:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:11 UTC23:50 UTCTornado WatchLIX
11:21 UTC11:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
12:00 UTC21:38 UTCFlash Flood WatchLIX
12:00 UTC07:47 UTCFlood WatchLIX
18:00 UTC02:20 UTCFlood WarningLIX
19:15 UTC19:27 UTCTornado WarningLIX
22:12 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
22:20 UTC03:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
23:09 UTC07:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
23:50 UTC11:00 UTCTornado WatchLIX
02:04 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
02:36 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
03:01 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningLIX
03:34 UTC04:15 UTCTornado WarningLIX
04:45 UTC05:16 UTCTornado WarningLIX
05:41 UTC06:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
07:39 UTC16:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
07:47 UTC08:34 UTCTornado WarningLIX
07:53 UTC14:33 UTCFlood WarningLIX
09:11 UTC17:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
11:17 UTC20:54 UTCTornado WatchLIX
12:37 UTC13:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
13:02 UTC13:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
13:18 UTC20:31 UTCFlood WarningLIX
16:34 UTC02:45 UTCFlood WarningLIX
17:33 UTC20:51 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
20:51 UTC02:45 UTCFlood WarningLIX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z

3.6 hours before the tornado, 40 km from the path. August 30, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 25 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 679 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
65 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
679 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z

8.4 hours after it, 40 km from the path. August 30, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 881 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 560 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 386 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
881 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1675 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
560 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
386 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
386 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
9.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 108 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:15 UTCTORNADO1 Ne WavelandHancock, MSA NWS TEAM CONDUCTED REMOTE STORM SURVEYS VIA DAMAGE REPORTS FROM EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AND HIGH-RESOLUTION AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY IMAGES FROM THE NOAA REMOTE SENSING DIVISION FOLLOWING HURRICANE IDA. THE TEAM FOUND DAMAGE CO
02:37 UTCTORNADO2 Wsw Pass ChristianHarrison, MSA NWS SURVEY TEAM FOUND DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH AN EF-0 TORNADO IN HENDERSON POINT, MS. A LIKELY WATERSPOUT FORMED OVER THE MISSISSIPPI SOUND THEN MOVED ONSHORE NEAR HWY 90 AND FORT HENRY AVE. IT TOUCHED DOWN AS A TORNADO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 29, 2021

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 296:23 AM CDTEF1Harrison, MS2.1150$50,000
August 296:25 AM CDTEF1Hancock, MS1.7150$10,000
August 295:15 PM CDTEF0Harrison, MS0.750$100,000
August 296:33 PM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA4.9175$25,000
August 296:59 PM CDTEF0Hancock, MS10.675$50,000
August 298:56 PM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA0.9100$100,000
August 2910:11 PM CDTEF0Hancock, MS3.3200$250,000
August 2910:15 PM CDTEF0Hancock, MS2.9200$20,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.